Propagation Characteristics of Turbulent Premixed Flames in Nearly Isotropic Turbulent Flows

Propagation Characteristics of Turbulent Premixed Flames in Nearly Isotropic Turbulent Flows PDF Author: Sang-Jun Lee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Combustion
Languages : en
Pages : 220

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Propagation Characteristics of Turbulent Premixed Flames in Nearly Isotropic Turbulent Flows

Propagation Characteristics of Turbulent Premixed Flames in Nearly Isotropic Turbulent Flows PDF Author: Sang-Jun Lee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Combustion
Languages : en
Pages : 220

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Book Description


Fundamentals of Turbulent and Multiphase Combustion

Fundamentals of Turbulent and Multiphase Combustion PDF Author: Kenneth Kuan-yun Kuo
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470226226
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 914

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Book Description
Detailed coverage of advanced combustion topics from the author of Principles of combustion, Second Edition Turbulence, turbulent combustion, and multiphase reacting flows have become major research topics in recent decades due to their application across diverse fields, including energy, environment, propulsion, transportation, industrial safety, and nanotechnology. Most of the knowledge accumulated from this research has never been published in book form—until now. Fundamentals of Turbulent and Multiphase Combustion presents up-to-date, integrated coverage of the fundamentals of turbulence, combustion, and multiphase phenomena along with useful experimental techniques, including non-intrusive, laser-based measurement techniques, providing a firm background in both contemporary and classical approaches. Beginning with two full chapters on laminar premixed and non-premixed flames, this book takes a multiphase approach, beginning with more common topics and moving on to higher-level applications. In addition, Fundamentals of Turbulent and Multiphase Combustion: Addresses seven basic topical areas in combustion and multiphase flows, including laminar premixed and non-premixed flames, theory of turbulence, turbulent premixed and non-premixed flames, and multiphase flows Covers spray atomization and combustion, solid-propellant combustion, homogeneous propellants, nitramines, reacting boundary-layer flows, single energetic particle combustion, and granular bed combustion Provides experimental setups and results whenever appropriate Supported with a large number of examples and problems as well as a solutions manual, Fundamentals of Turbulent and Multiphase Combustion is an important resource for professional engineers and researchers as well as graduate students in mechanical, chemical, and aerospace engineering.

Turbulent Premixed Hydrogen/Air Flames

Turbulent Premixed Hydrogen/Air Flames PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 108

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Book Description
The properties of turbulent premixed flames were investigated both theoretically and experimentally. Attention was limited to hydrogen/air mixtures burning as either turbulent jet flames or a freely propagating flames in isotropic turbulence. The research has application to a variety to premixed turbulent combustion processes: underwater metal cutting at great depth, primary combustors for high-speed airbreathing propulsion systems, afterburners, fuel/ air explosions, and spark-ignition internal combustion engines. Major findings of this phase of the investigation are as follows: (1) effects of preferential diffusion are relevent for flames at high Reynolds number, retarding and enhancing the distortion of the flame surface by turbulence for stable and unstable conditions, respectively; (2) local turbulent burning velocity, flame brush thickness and the fractal dimension of the flame surface all increase with distance from the flameholder, with larger rates of increases at larger turbulence intensities; (3) estimates of flame properties using contemporary turbulence models were only fair because these methods cannot account for effects of preferential diffusion, distance from the flameholder and finite laminar flame speeds; and (4) the stochastic simulation duplicated measured trends of flame surface properties for neutral preferential diffusion conditions (the only case considered) but underestimated effects of turbulence (particularly near the flame tip) due to the limitations of a two-dimensional simulation.

An Introduction to Turbulent Reacting Flows

An Introduction to Turbulent Reacting Flows PDF Author: R. S. Cant
Publisher: Imperial College Press
ISBN: 1860947786
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 192

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Book Description
Provides physical intuition and key entries to the body of literature. This book includes historical perspective of the theories.

Direct Numerical Simulations of Premixed Turbulent Flame with Variable Density

Direct Numerical Simulations of Premixed Turbulent Flame with Variable Density PDF Author: Songwei Zhang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 292

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Propagation of Free Flames in Laminar- and Turbulent-flow Fields

Propagation of Free Flames in Laminar- and Turbulent-flow Fields PDF Author: Ray E. Bolz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fluid mechanics
Languages : en
Pages : 70

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Theories of Turbulent Combustion in High Speed Flows

Theories of Turbulent Combustion in High Speed Flows PDF Author: Paul A. Libby
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Combustion
Languages : en
Pages : 12

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Experimental Study of Turbulent Premixed Combustion in V-shaped Flames

Experimental Study of Turbulent Premixed Combustion in V-shaped Flames PDF Author: Sina Kheirkhah
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Characteristics of turbulent premixed flames were investigated experimentally. The investigations were performed using Mie scattering, Particle Image Velocimetry, Rayleigh scattering, and broad-band luminosity imaging techniques. Methane-air flames associated with a relatively wide range of turbulence intensities, fuel-air equivalence ratios, and mean bulk flow velocities were investigated. For a relatively moderate value of turbulence intensity, a new concept is introduced and utilized to provide a detailed description associated with interaction of turbulent flow and flame front. The concept pertains to reactants velocity estimated at the vicinity of the flame front and is referred to as the edge velocity. Specifically, it is shown that fluctuations of the flame front position are induced by fluctuations of the edge velocity. For a relatively wide range of turbulence intensity, several characteristics of turbulent premixed flames, namely, front topology, brush thickness, surface density, and consumption speeds are investigated. For the first time, several flame front structures are identified and studied. It is shown that, due to formation of these front structures, the regime of turbulent premixed combustion transitions from the regime of counter-gradient diffusion to that of the gradient diffusion. In addition to these, a comprehensive study is performed to investigate influence of flame configuration on several flame front characteristics. It is obtained that, although changing the flame configuration influences several flame characteristics, the trends associated with the effects of governing parameters on the characteristics are nearly independent of the flame configuration.

Turbulent Premixed Flames

Turbulent Premixed Flames PDF Author: Nedunchezhian Swaminathan
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139498584
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 447

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Book Description
A work on turbulent premixed combustion is important because of increased concern about the environmental impact of combustion and the search for new combustion concepts and technologies. An improved understanding of lean fuel turbulent premixed flames must play a central role in the fundamental science of these new concepts. Lean premixed flames have the potential to offer ultra-low emission levels, but they are notoriously susceptible to combustion oscillations. Thus, sophisticated control measures are inevitably required. The editors' intent is to set out the modeling aspects in the field of turbulent premixed combustion. Good progress has been made on this topic, and this cohesive volume contains contributions from international experts on various subtopics of the lean premixed flame problem.

On Combustion in a Turbulent Flow

On Combustion in a Turbulent Flow PDF Author: K. I. Shelkin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerodynamics
Languages : en
Pages : 22

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Book Description
The characteristics introduced by the turbulence in the process of the flame propagation are considered. On the basis of geometrical and dimensional considerations an expression is obtained for the velocity of the flame propagation in a flow of large scale of turbulence.