Proof, Knowledge, and Scepticism

Proof, Knowledge, and Scepticism PDF Author: Jonathan Barnes
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 9780199577538
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Proof, Knowledge, and Scepticism is the third volume of Jonathan Barnes' papers on ancient philosophy. It contains twenty-two pieces on epistemological matters, some of them revised, and one or two which appear for the first time in English. Anyone with an interest in ancient philosophy will find them enriching and amusing.

Proof, Knowledge, and Scepticism

Proof, Knowledge, and Scepticism PDF Author: Jonathan Barnes
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 9780199577538
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Proof, Knowledge, and Scepticism is the third volume of Jonathan Barnes' papers on ancient philosophy. It contains twenty-two pieces on epistemological matters, some of them revised, and one or two which appear for the first time in English. Anyone with an interest in ancient philosophy will find them enriching and amusing.

Fallibilism

Fallibilism PDF Author: Jessica Anne Brown
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198801777
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 210

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Book Description
Fallibilists claim that one can know a proposition on the basis of evidence that supports it even if the evidence doesn't guarantee its truth. Jessica Brown offers a compelling defence of this view against infallibilists, who claim that it is contradictory to claim to know and yet to admit the possibility of error.

Skepticism and the Definition of Knowledge

Skepticism and the Definition of Knowledge PDF Author: Gilbert Harman
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317436903
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 187

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Book Description
Originally published in 1990. This study argues that scepticism is an intelligible view and that the issue scepticism raises is whether or not certain sceptical hypotheses are as plausible as the ordinary views we accept. It discusses psychological concepts, definitions of knowledge, belief and hypothetic inference (inference to the best explanation). Starting from ‘Is skepticism a problem for epistemology’, the book takes us through the argument for the possibility of scepticism, including looking at sense data and considering memory and perception.

Knowledge: A Very Short Introduction

Knowledge: A Very Short Introduction PDF Author: Jennifer Nagel
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191637319
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 153

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Book Description
What is knowledge? How does it differ from mere belief? Do you need to be able to justify a claim in order to count as knowing it? How can we know that the outer world is real and not a dream? Questions like these are ancient ones, and the branch of philosophy dedicated to answering them - epistemology - has been active for thousands of years. In this thought-provoking Very Short Introduction, Jennifer Nagel considers these classic questions alongside new puzzles arising from recent discoveries about humanity, language, and the mind. Nagel explains the formation of major historical theories of knowledge, and shows how contemporary philosophers have developed new ways of understanding knowledge, using ideas from logic, linguistics, and psychology. Covering topics ranging from relativism and the problem of scepticism to the trustworthiness of internet sources, Nagel examines how progress has been made in understanding knowledge, using everyday examples to explain the key issues and debates ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

Common Sense, Science and Scepticism

Common Sense, Science and Scepticism PDF Author: Alan Musgrave
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521436250
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 332

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Book Description
Can we know anything for certain? Dogmatists think we can, sceptics think we cannot, and epistemology is the great debate between them. Some dogmatists seek certainty in the deliverances of the senses. Sceptics object that the senses are not an adequate basis for certain knowledge. Other dogmatists seek certainty in the deliverances of pure reason. Sceptics object that rational self-evidence is no guarantee of truth. This book is an introductory and historically-based survey of the debate, siding for the most part with scepticism to show that the desire to vanquish it has often led to doctrines of idealism or anti-realism. Scepticism, science and common sense produce another view, fallibilism or critical rationalism: although we can have little or no certain knowledge, as the sceptics maintain, we can and do have plenty of conjectural knowledge. Fallibilism incorporates an uncompromising realism about perception, science, and the nature of truth.

Ideas, Evidence, and Method

Ideas, Evidence, and Method PDF Author: Graciela De Pierris
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Scepticism and the Possibility of Knowledge

Scepticism and the Possibility of Knowledge PDF Author: A.C. Grayling
Publisher: A&C Black
ISBN: 1441154361
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 226

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Book Description
A subject of particular resonance today when belief — religious and otherwise — can shape the modern world. Complex theories are brought to life by Grayling's skill and accessible style.

Skepticism

Skepticism PDF Author: G. Anthony Bruno
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351976265
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 394

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Book Description
Skepticism is one of the most enduring and profound of philosophical problems. With its roots in Plato and the Sceptics to Descartes, Hume, Kant and Wittgenstein, skepticism presents a challenge that every philosopher must reckon with. In this outstanding collection philosophers engage with skepticism in five clear sections: the philosophical history of skepticism in Greek, Cartesian and Kantian thought; the nature and limits of certainty; the possibility of knowledge and related problems such as perception and the debates between objective knowledge and constructivism; the transcendental method as a response to skepticism and the challenge of naturalism; overcoming the skeptical challenge. Skepticism: Historical and Contemporary Inquiries is essential reading for students and scholars in epistemology and the history of philosophy and will also be of interest to those in related disciplines such as religion and sociology.

Moore-Arg Philosophers

Moore-Arg Philosophers PDF Author: Thomas Baldwin
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136957774
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 658

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Book Description
First Published in 1999. The purpose of this series is to provide a contemporary assessment and history of the entire course of philosophical thought. Each book constitutes a detailed, critical introduction to the work of a philosopher of major influence and significance. This book is an attempt to deal critically with all aspects of the work of George Moore, with interest interest in his early writings.

Productive Knowledge in Ancient Philosophy

Productive Knowledge in Ancient Philosophy PDF Author: Thomas Kjeller Johansen
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108624154
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 331

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Book Description
This work investigates how ancient philosophers understood productive knowledge or technê and used it to explain ethics, rhetoric, politics and cosmology. In eleven chapters leading scholars set out the ancient debates about technê from the Presocratic and Hippocratic writers, through Plato and Aristotle and the Hellenistic age (Stoics, Epicureans and Sceptics), ending in the Neoplatonism of Plotinus and Proclus. Amongst the many themes that come into focus are: the model status of ancient medicine in defining the political art, the similarities between the Platonic and Aristotelian conceptions of technê, the use of technê as a paradigm for virtue and practical rationality, technê ́s determining role in Platonic conceptions of cosmology, technê ́s relationship to experience and theoretical knowledge, virtue as an 'art of living', the adaptability of the criteria of technê to suit different skills, including philosophy itself, the use in productive knowledge of models, deliberation, conjecture and imagination.