Proof Complexity

Proof Complexity PDF Author: Jan Krajíček
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108266126
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 533

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Book Description
Proof complexity is a rich subject drawing on methods from logic, combinatorics, algebra and computer science. This self-contained book presents the basic concepts, classical results, current state of the art and possible future directions in the field. It stresses a view of proof complexity as a whole entity rather than a collection of various topics held together loosely by a few notions, and it favors more generalizable statements. Lower bounds for lengths of proofs, often regarded as the key issue in proof complexity, are of course covered in detail. However, upper bounds are not neglected: this book also explores the relations between bounded arithmetic theories and proof systems and how they can be used to prove upper bounds on lengths of proofs and simulations among proof systems. It goes on to discuss topics that transcend specific proof systems, allowing for deeper understanding of the fundamental problems of the subject.

Proof Complexity

Proof Complexity PDF Author: Jan Krajíček
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108266126
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 533

Get Book Here

Book Description
Proof complexity is a rich subject drawing on methods from logic, combinatorics, algebra and computer science. This self-contained book presents the basic concepts, classical results, current state of the art and possible future directions in the field. It stresses a view of proof complexity as a whole entity rather than a collection of various topics held together loosely by a few notions, and it favors more generalizable statements. Lower bounds for lengths of proofs, often regarded as the key issue in proof complexity, are of course covered in detail. However, upper bounds are not neglected: this book also explores the relations between bounded arithmetic theories and proof systems and how they can be used to prove upper bounds on lengths of proofs and simulations among proof systems. It goes on to discuss topics that transcend specific proof systems, allowing for deeper understanding of the fundamental problems of the subject.

Logical Foundations of Proof Complexity

Logical Foundations of Proof Complexity PDF Author: Stephen Cook
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9781107694118
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This book treats bounded arithmetic and propositional proof complexity from the point of view of computational complexity. The first seven chapters include the necessary logical background for the material and are suitable for a graduate course. Associated with each of many complexity classes are both a two-sorted predicate calculus theory, with induction restricted to concepts in the class, and a propositional proof system. The result is a uniform treatment of many systems in the literature, including Buss's theories for the polynomial hierarchy and many disparate systems for complexity classes such as AC0, AC0(m), TC0, NC1, L, NL, NC, and P.

Logical Foundations of Proof Complexity

Logical Foundations of Proof Complexity PDF Author: Stephen Cook
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139486306
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 496

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Book Description
This book treats bounded arithmetic and propositional proof complexity from the point of view of computational complexity. The first seven chapters include the necessary logical background for the material and are suitable for a graduate course. The result is a uniform treatment of many systems in the literature.

Proof Complexity and Feasible Arithmetics

Proof Complexity and Feasible Arithmetics PDF Author: Paul W. Beame
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821805770
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 335

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Book Description
The 16 papers reflect some of the breakthroughs over the past dozen years in understanding whether or not logical inferences can be made in certain situations and what resources are necessary to make such inferences, questions that play a large role in computer science and artificial intelligence. They discuss such aspects as lower bounds in proof complexity, witnessing theorems and proof systems for feasible arithmetic, algebraic and combinatorial proof systems, and the relationship between proof complexity and Boolean circuit complexity. No index. Member prices are $47 for institutions and $35 for individuals. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR.

Computational Complexity

Computational Complexity PDF Author: Sanjeev Arora
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521424267
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 609

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Book Description
New and classical results in computational complexity, including interactive proofs, PCP, derandomization, and quantum computation. Ideal for graduate students.

Bounded Arithmetic, Propositional Logic and Complexity Theory

Bounded Arithmetic, Propositional Logic and Complexity Theory PDF Author: Jan Krajicek
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521452058
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 361

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Book Description
Discusses the deep connections between logic and complexity theory, and lists a number of intriguing open problems.

Logical Foundations of Mathematics and Computational Complexity

Logical Foundations of Mathematics and Computational Complexity PDF Author: Pavel Pudlák
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3319001191
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 699

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Book Description
The two main themes of this book, logic and complexity, are both essential for understanding the main problems about the foundations of mathematics. Logical Foundations of Mathematics and Computational Complexity covers a broad spectrum of results in logic and set theory that are relevant to the foundations, as well as the results in computational complexity and the interdisciplinary area of proof complexity. The author presents his ideas on how these areas are connected, what are the most fundamental problems and how they should be approached. In particular, he argues that complexity is as important for foundations as are the more traditional concepts of computability and provability. Emphasis is on explaining the essence of concepts and the ideas of proofs, rather than presenting precise formal statements and full proofs. Each section starts with concepts and results easily explained, and gradually proceeds to more difficult ones. The notes after each section present some formal definitions, theorems and proofs. Logical Foundations of Mathematics and Computational Complexity is aimed at graduate students of all fields of mathematics who are interested in logic, complexity and foundations. It will also be of interest for both physicists and philosophers who are curious to learn the basics of logic and complexity theory.

Arithmetic, Proof Theory, and Computational Complexity

Arithmetic, Proof Theory, and Computational Complexity PDF Author: Peter Clote
Publisher: Clarendon Press
ISBN: 9780198536901
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 442

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Book Description
This book principally concerns the rapidly growing area of "Logical Complexity Theory", the study of bounded arithmetic, propositional proof systems, length of proof, etc and relations to computational complexity theory. Additional features of the book include (1) the transcription and translation of a recently discovered 1956 letter from K Godel to J von Neumann, asking about a polynomial time algorithm for the proof in k-symbols of predicate calculus formulas (equivalent to the P-NP question), (2) an OPEN PROBLEM LIST consisting of 7 fundamental and 39 technical questions contributed by many researchers, together with a bibliography of relevant references.

The Efficiency of Theorem Proving Strategies

The Efficiency of Theorem Proving Strategies PDF Author: David A. Plaisted
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3663078477
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 179

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Book Description
Dieses Buch in englischer Sprache widmet sich dem Thema der Effizienz von Beweisstrategien und bietet eine vergleichende und asymptotische Analyse. Das Werk stellt erstmalig asymptotische Schranken für die Größe der von vielen gebräuchlichen Beweisstrategien erzeugten Suchfelder bereit. Auf diese Weise erlaubt es ein theoretisches Verständnis der Effizienz unterschiedlicher Beweisverfahren. Es wird ein fundamental neues Werkzeug für den Effizienzvergleich von Beweisstrategien bereitgestellt. Die zweite Auflage wurde gegenüber der ersten leicht verbessert, neuere Literaturhinweise zudem berücksichtigt. This book is unique in that it gives asymptotic bounds on the sizes of the search spaces generated by many common theorem proving strategies. Thus it permits one to gain a theoretical unterstanding of the efficiencies of many different theorem proving methods. This is a fundamental new tool in the comparative study of theorem proving strategies.

Forcing with Random Variables and Proof Complexity

Forcing with Random Variables and Proof Complexity PDF Author: Jan Krajíček
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521154338
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Book Description
This book introduces a new approach to building models of bounded arithmetic, with techniques drawn from recent results in computational complexity. Propositional proof systems and bounded arithmetics are closely related. In particular, proving lower bounds on the lengths of proofs in propositional proof systems is equivalent to constructing certain extensions of models of bounded arithmetic. This offers a clean and coherent framework for thinking about lower bounds for proof lengths, and it has proved quite successful in the past. This book outlines a brand new method for constructing models of bounded arithmetic, thus for proving independence results and establishing lower bounds for proof lengths. The models are built from random variables defined on a sample space which is a non-standard finite set and sampled by functions of some restricted computational complexity. It will appeal to anyone interested in logical approaches to fundamental problems in complexity theory.