Project Appraisal and Macroeconomic Policy

Project Appraisal and Macroeconomic Policy PDF Author: T. van der Burg
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400900333
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 171

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Book Description
Environmental economics addresses the issues that arise on the boundaries between economic systems and natural systems, such as pollution and natural resource de pletion and degradation. Like any other branch of applied economics, it has drawn its tools and techniques from the wide range already available in economics gener ally, selecting, adapting and extending these to meet its own particular requirements in its own particular context. Here, as elsewhere in economics, public policy analy sis requires quantitative assessments of the economic impact of different policy choices. Perhaps the most distinctive contribution of environmental economics has been the development of techniques for the economic valuation of environmental goods and services in the absence of markets for such goods and services, or in the presence of markets that are at best imperfect or incomplete. Nevertheless policy analysis still relies on one or another of three broad groups of methods used in eco nomics generally. One is project appraisal, which at the micro level provides an evaluation ofthe costs and benefits ofinvestment options to inform the choice among them, while at the macro level policy analysis rests either on computable general equilibrium (CGE) models or on economy-wide macroeconometric models. All models are simplifications, designed to focus attention on the important fea tures ofthe problem at hand, and neglecting other features that might for a different problem assume greater importance.

Project Appraisal and Macroeconomic Policy

Project Appraisal and Macroeconomic Policy PDF Author: T. van der Burg
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400900333
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 171

Get Book Here

Book Description
Environmental economics addresses the issues that arise on the boundaries between economic systems and natural systems, such as pollution and natural resource de pletion and degradation. Like any other branch of applied economics, it has drawn its tools and techniques from the wide range already available in economics gener ally, selecting, adapting and extending these to meet its own particular requirements in its own particular context. Here, as elsewhere in economics, public policy analy sis requires quantitative assessments of the economic impact of different policy choices. Perhaps the most distinctive contribution of environmental economics has been the development of techniques for the economic valuation of environmental goods and services in the absence of markets for such goods and services, or in the presence of markets that are at best imperfect or incomplete. Nevertheless policy analysis still relies on one or another of three broad groups of methods used in eco nomics generally. One is project appraisal, which at the micro level provides an evaluation ofthe costs and benefits ofinvestment options to inform the choice among them, while at the macro level policy analysis rests either on computable general equilibrium (CGE) models or on economy-wide macroeconometric models. All models are simplifications, designed to focus attention on the important fea tures ofthe problem at hand, and neglecting other features that might for a different problem assume greater importance.

Project Appraisal and Macroeconomic Policy

Project Appraisal and Macroeconomic Policy PDF Author: T. van der Burg
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789400900349
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 184

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Book Description


Project Appraisal and Macroeconomic Policy

Project Appraisal and Macroeconomic Policy PDF Author: T. van der Burg
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780792338000
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 184

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Book Description
For researchers and makers of policy, integrates methods of appraising projects and evaluating macroeconomic policy so that the macroeconomic consequences of particular projects can be taken into account. After reviewing the relevant background, develops a new method of analysis and applies it to a wind energy project in the Netherlands. Shows how an orthodox Keynesian macroeconomic model finds an overall negative effect from a large public expenditure of the average type, but a more positive effect from the specific wind project. Concludes that a selected portfolio of investment projects can stimulate expenditures without the disadvantages of an orthodox Keynesian policy. Revised from a doctoral dissertation for the University of Groningen. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Macroeconomic Policy Frameworks for Resource-Rich Developing Countries--Analytic Frameworks and Applications

Macroeconomic Policy Frameworks for Resource-Rich Developing Countries--Analytic Frameworks and Applications PDF Author: International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1498340008
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 104

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Book Description
This supplement presents the analytical frameworks underlying the IMF’s staff’s enhanced policy analysis and advice to resource-rich developing countries (RRDCs). The proposed macro-fiscal models, which are applied to selected country or regional cases, are aimed at addressing questions regarding how to deal with resource revenue uncertainty and how to scale up spending within relevant frameworks that ensure fiscal and external sustainability while addressing absorptive capacity constraints. The country applications confirm the importance attached by both IMF staff and country authorities of using the appropriate macro-fiscal frameworks to address the specific challenges faced by RRDCs.

A Neoclassical Analysis of Macroeconomic Policy

A Neoclassical Analysis of Macroeconomic Policy PDF Author: Michael Beenstock
Publisher: CUP Archive
ISBN: 9780521230773
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Book Description
Some recent trends in macroeconomic theory and practice; A critique of Keynesian macroeconomics; The basic neoclassical model; Extension of the neoclassical model; Long term policy analysis; The rational expectations hypothesis; Macroeconomic policy and rational expectations; Theory and practice.

The Macroeconomic Effects of Public Investment

The Macroeconomic Effects of Public Investment PDF Author: Mr.Abdul Abiad
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1484361555
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 26

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Book Description
This paper provides new evidence of the macroeconomic effects of public investment in advanced economies. Using public investment forecast errors to identify the causal effect of government investment in a sample of 17 OECD economies since 1985 and model simulations, the paper finds that increased public investment raises output, both in the short term and in the long term, crowds in private investment, and reduces unemployment. Several factors shape the macroeconomic effects of public investment. When there is economic slack and monetary accommodation, demand effects are stronger, and the public-debt-to-GDP ratio may actually decline. Public investment is also more effective in boosting output in countries with higher public investment efficiency and when it is financed by issuing debt.

Economic Analysis of Policy-based Operations

Economic Analysis of Policy-based Operations PDF Author: Richard Bolt
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 208

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Book Description
This study provides a systematic approach to the key dimensions of analysis in support of policy-based operations. Concepts presented include understanding the macroeconomic context of sector policy reforms using a macro-meso-micro perspective, using dimensions of sector diagnosis to identify sequential binding constraints to development in a prevailing policy and institutional environment, and assessing the effects of policy change. Also included are examples of measuring the costs of policy change and lessons from incorporating policy change assessments into policy operation design.

Applied Welfare Economics

Applied Welfare Economics PDF Author: Massimo Florio
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317814258
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 439

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Book Description
What is the effect of a new infrastructure on the well-being of a local community? Is a tax reform desirable? Does the privatization of a telecommunication provider increase social welfare? To answer these questions governments and their policy advisors should have in mind an operative definition of social welfare, and cannot rely on simple official statistics, such as GDP. The price we observe are often misleading as welfare signals, and costs and benefits for the society should be based on ‘shadow prices’, revealing the social opportunity costs of goods and of changes of the world. This book explains how to apply these welfare economics ideas to the real world. After a theoretical discussion of the concept of social welfare, a critical analysis of the traditional doctrine of welfare economics embodied in the Two Fundamental Theorems, and a presentation of social cost-benefit analysis, the book introduce the readers to an applied framework. This includes the empirical estimation of shadow prices of goods, of the social cost of labour and capital, the assessment of risk. This book also includes the state of the art of international experience with CBA, including ex-post evaluation of major projects, economic rates of return in different sectors, and a case study on privatisation, is presented. This book offers a unique and original blend of theory, empirics and experience. The theoretical discussion clarifies why shadow prices are not virtual market equilibrium prices, as they arise as the solution of a planning problem, often with governments and economic agents constrained in their information and powers. The empirical chapters show how to compute proxies of the shadow prices in simple ways. The experience chapters draw from first hand research, gained by the Author and his collaborators over many years of advisory work for the European Commission and other international and national institutions.

Economic Dynamics in Transitional Economies

Economic Dynamics in Transitional Economies PDF Author: Bruno Sergi
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 100015677X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 262

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Book Description
Learn more about the transitional economies of Central and Eastern Europe! This book examines the economic dynamics of Central and Eastern European post-Communist countries. It illuminates the paths these countries are taking toward restructuring their markets, increasing international trade, and bettering their connections with the European Union and other countries. Beginning with a comparative analysis of the three P-governmentsPigouvian, Partizan, and Paternalisticand continuing with a discussion of the interrelated political and economic difficulties of transition, author Bruno Sergi proposes a surprising solution. Inspired by the Bruxelles consensus, he proposes that the European Commission should become a fourth P-government, replacing the role formerly played by the Washington consensus in the restructuring of post-Communist economies. Economic Dynamics in Transitional Economies also explores: regional comparative macroeconomics the aftereffects of the Washington Consensus integration of Eastern and Western European economies interrelations between national and regional monetary activity political and economic policy reform involvement of European Union member countries We are living in historic times, and Economic Dynamics in Transitional Economies will be a welcome guide to the rough roads ahead. This thorough assessment of current political and economic realities will stimulate debate about new European paradigms, the role of the European Union, and the difficulties of post-Communist transition. These issues promise to be vital to the region’s success in the new century.

The Lending Policy Of The World Bank In The 1970s

The Lending Policy Of The World Bank In The 1970s PDF Author: Bettina S. Hurni
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000302938
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 198

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Book Description
This pilot study - the first to analyze the World Bank’s lending policy in the Second United Nations Development Decade - concentrates on the Bank’s shift in emphasis from traditional infrastructure projects to “new style†projects, especially in the area of rural development, and on the resulting changes in lending criteria in the 1970s. Basing her conclusions on two years of independent research and access to confidential materials, Dr. Hurni evaluates the World Bank’s work; gives a good overall view of current development problems - including implementation of the “growth with equity†strategy - and their possible solutions; shows the effects of the new development goals in borrower and creditor countries, as well as on the institutional decision-making process; and offers recommendations for improvement of the Bank’s evaluation methodology and operational structures. She presents a clear picture of the positive and negative aspects of the World Bank as a multilateral investment model and shows its bridge-building function in the great North-South controversy.