Progress in the Chemistry of Organic Natural Products 102

Progress in the Chemistry of Organic Natural Products 102 PDF Author: A. Douglas Kinghorn
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319331728
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 258

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Book Description
The first contribution reviews the phytochemical, chemical, and biological literature on members of the ingenane class of diterpenoids from their first isolation in 1968 through 2015, highlighting unresolved issues both common to phorboids and specific to ingenol derivatives. The biogenesis of ingenol is discussed in the light of the Jakupovic proposal of a dissection between the formation of the macrocyclic Euphorbia diterpenoids and the phorboids, and the clinical development of ingenol mebutate is chronicled in the light of its “reverse-pharmacology” focus. The second contribution offers a comprehensive view of the chemical wealth and the taxonomic problems currently impeding chemical and biological investigations of the genus Laurencia. It addresses the botanical description and the growth and population dynamics of the genus, as well as its chemical diversity and ecological relations; the secondary metabolites as well as their sources of isolation; and finally the biological activity.

Progress in the Chemistry of Organic Natural Products 102

Progress in the Chemistry of Organic Natural Products 102 PDF Author: A. Douglas Kinghorn
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319331728
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 258

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Book Description
The first contribution reviews the phytochemical, chemical, and biological literature on members of the ingenane class of diterpenoids from their first isolation in 1968 through 2015, highlighting unresolved issues both common to phorboids and specific to ingenol derivatives. The biogenesis of ingenol is discussed in the light of the Jakupovic proposal of a dissection between the formation of the macrocyclic Euphorbia diterpenoids and the phorboids, and the clinical development of ingenol mebutate is chronicled in the light of its “reverse-pharmacology” focus. The second contribution offers a comprehensive view of the chemical wealth and the taxonomic problems currently impeding chemical and biological investigations of the genus Laurencia. It addresses the botanical description and the growth and population dynamics of the genus, as well as its chemical diversity and ecological relations; the secondary metabolites as well as their sources of isolation; and finally the biological activity.

Progress in the Chemistry of Organic Natural Products 109

Progress in the Chemistry of Organic Natural Products 109 PDF Author: A. Douglas Kinghorn
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303012858X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 455

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Book Description
This volume comprises three reviews. The first describes isolation, structure determination, syntheses, and biochemistry of the low molecular weight compounds of the secretion of exocrine glands of termies with emphasis to pheromones and defensive compounds. The second review describes recent studies on isolation and structure elucidation of bioactive compounds involved in the life cycle and determination of the molecular mechanisms of the developmental events observed in higher plants. The third contribution reports on the current body of knowledge of African propolis, with a particular emphasis on its chemistry and biological activity.

Progress in the Chemistry of Organic Natural Products 110

Progress in the Chemistry of Organic Natural Products 110 PDF Author: A. Douglas Kinghorn
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030146324
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 274

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Book Description
The book summarizes important aspects of cheminformatics that are relevant for natural product research. It highlights cheminformatics tools that help to match natural products with their respective biological targets or off-targets, and discusses the potential and limitations of this approach.

Progress in the Chemistry of Organic Natural Products 113

Progress in the Chemistry of Organic Natural Products 113 PDF Author: A Douglas Kinghorn
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030530280
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 247

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Book Description
In this book, chemical studies are described mainly from literature reports appearing since 2000, inclusive of investigations performed by the present authors, on the diversity in secondary metabolites of Ligularia growing in the Hengduan Mountains area of China, focusing on eremophilane sesquiterpenoids and other metabolites. More than 100 Ligularia species and their related genera in the plant family Senecioneae plants (Cremanthodium, Cacalia, Senecio, and others) grow in East Asia. For many years, researchers have studied the chemical constituents of these plants, and terpenoids, flavonoids, steroids, alkaloids, and aromatic compounds have been isolated. Among these, in particular, numerous sesquiterpenoids were reported. Within this book terpenoids and aromatic compounds (total 1049), both previously unknown and known, are presented. Finally, genetic studies and synthesis investigations are briefly reviewed.

Fortschritte der Chemie organischer Naturstoffe / Progress in the Chemistry of Organic Natural Products

Fortschritte der Chemie organischer Naturstoffe / Progress in the Chemistry of Organic Natural Products PDF Author:
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3709186773
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 331

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Book Description
The chemistry of condensed tannins has hitherto represented a relatively unattractive and therefore neglected area of study; one in which the weight of research effort involved is invariably disproportionate to the results achieved, in which the participating schools generally confine their approach to specific molecular species, and in which as yet no consensus has been reached regarding likely precursors. The problems which beset those engaged in this field represent a combined function of the abnormal complexity of the gradational range of oligomers of increasing mass and affinity for substrates which typify most extracts rich in tannins, and the consequent problem of their isolation and purification, the high chirality of tannin oligomers, the need to contend with the phenomenon of dynamic 'rotational isomerism about interflavanoid bonds in the IH n.m.r. spectral interpretation of their derivatives, the lack of precise knowledge regarding the points of bonding at nucleophilic centres, and the obvious limitations of a hitherto predominantly analytical approach. The last of these reflects the need for a general method of synthesis which permits unambiguous proof of both structure and absolute configuration also at higher oligomeric levels. With these objectives in mind we initiated a purely synthetic approach based on the premise that flavan-3,4-diols as source of electrophilic flavanyl-4-carbocations, and flavan-3-0Is as nucleophiles (cf 1,2) represent the prime initiators of a process of repetitive condensation in which the immediate products also represent the sequent nucleophilic substrates.

Fortschritte der Chemie organischer Naturstoffe / Progress in the Chemistry of Organic Natural Products

Fortschritte der Chemie organischer Naturstoffe / Progress in the Chemistry of Organic Natural Products PDF Author: E. Fattorusso
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783211828793
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 354

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Book Description
The volumes of this classic series, now referred to simply as "Zechmeister” after its founder, L. Zechmeister, have appeared under the Springer Imprint ever since the series’ inauguration in 1938. The volumes contain contributions on various topics related to the origin, distribution, chemistry, synthesis, biochemistry, function or use of various classes of naturally occurring substances ranging from small molecules to biopolymers. Each contribution is written by a recognized authority in his field and provides a comprehensive and up-to-date review of the topic in question. Addressed to biologists, technologists, and chemists alike, the series can be used by the expert as a source of information and literature citations and by the non-expert as a means of orientation in a rapidly developing discipline.

Progress in the Chemistry of Organic Natural Products 107

Progress in the Chemistry of Organic Natural Products 107 PDF Author: A. Douglas Kinghorn
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319935062
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 168

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Book Description
The first review describes examples of very promising compounds discovered from plants acquired from Africa, Southeast Asia, the Americas, and the Caribbean region with potential anticancer activity. These include plant secondary metabolites of the diphyllin lignan, penta[b]benzofuran, triterpenoid, and tropane alkaloid types. The second review presents 40 more erythrinan alkaloids, which were either new or were missed out in the last major reviews, bringing to a total of 154 known erythrinan alkaloids known to date. The reported pharmacological activities of the new and known alkaloids showed a greater bias towards central nervous system and related activities. Other prominent activities reported were antifeedant or insecticidal, cytotoxicity/antitumor/anticancer/estrogenic, antiprotozoal, antiinflammatory, antioxidant, antifungal and antiviral activities.

Progress in the Chemistry of Organic Natural Products 108

Progress in the Chemistry of Organic Natural Products 108 PDF Author: A. Douglas Kinghorn
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030010996
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 301

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Book Description
The first contribution summarizes current trends in research on medicinal plants in Mexico with emphasis on work carried out at the authors' laboratories. The most relevant phytochemical and pharmacological profiles of a selected group of plants used widely for treating major national health problems are described. The second contribution provides a detailed survey of the so far reported literature data on the capacities of selected oxyprenylated phenylpropanoids and polyketides to trigger receptors, enzymes, and other types of cellular factors for which they exhibit a high degree of affinity and therefore evoke specifice responses. And the third contribution discusses aspects of endophytic actinobacterial biology and chemistry, including biosynthesis and total synthesis of secondary metabolites produced in culture. It also presents perspectives fo the future of microbial biodiscovery, with emphasis on the seondary metabolism of endophytic actinobacteria.

Progress in the Chemistry of Organic Natural Products / Fortschritte der Chemie Organischer Naturstoffe / Progrès dans la Chimie des Substances Organiques Naturelles

Progress in the Chemistry of Organic Natural Products / Fortschritte der Chemie Organischer Naturstoffe / Progrès dans la Chimie des Substances Organiques Naturelles PDF Author: P. R. Ashurst
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 370918164X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 362

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Book Description
Mit Beiträgen zahlreicher Fachwissenschaftler

Progress in the Chemistry of Organic Natural Products 101

Progress in the Chemistry of Organic Natural Products 101 PDF Author: A. D. Kinghorn
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319226924
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 237

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Book Description
The volumes of this classic series, now referred to simply as "Zechmeister" after its founder, Laszlo Zechmeister, have appeared under the Springer Imprint ever since the series' inauguration in 1938. The series has featured contributions by seven Nobel laureates: D.H.R. Barton, D. Crowfoot Hodgkin, L. Pauling, K. Alder, O. Diels, P. Karrer, and H. von Euler-Chelpin. The volumes contain contributions on various topics related to the origin, distribution, chemistry, synthesis, biochemistry, function or use of various classes of naturally occurring substances ranging from small molecules to biopolymers. Each contribution is written by a recognized authority in the field and provides a comprehensive and up-to-date review of the topic in question. Addressed to biologists, technologists, and chemists alike, the series can be used by the expert as a source of information and literature citations and by the non-expert as a means of orientation in a rapidly developing discipline.