Progress in Statistical Mechanics Research

Progress in Statistical Mechanics Research PDF Author: Javier S. Moreno
Publisher: Nova Publishers
ISBN: 9781604560282
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 470

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Book Description
Statistical mechanics is the application of probability theory, which includes mathematical tools for dealing with large populations, to the field of mechanics, which is concerned with the motion of particles or objects when subjected to a force. It provides a framework for relating the microscopic properties of individual atoms and molecules to the macroscopic or bulk properties of materials that can be observed in everyday life, therefore explaining thermodynamics as a natural result of statistics and mechanics (classical and quantum) at the microscopic level. In particular, it can be used to calculate the thermodynamic properties of bulk materials from the spectroscopic data of individual molecules. This ability to make macroscopic predictions based on microscopic properties is the main asset of statistical mechanics over thermodynamics. Both theories are governed by the second law of thermodynamics through the medium of entropy.

Progress in Statistical Mechanics Research

Progress in Statistical Mechanics Research PDF Author: Javier S. Moreno
Publisher: Nova Publishers
ISBN: 9781604560282
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 470

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Book Description
Statistical mechanics is the application of probability theory, which includes mathematical tools for dealing with large populations, to the field of mechanics, which is concerned with the motion of particles or objects when subjected to a force. It provides a framework for relating the microscopic properties of individual atoms and molecules to the macroscopic or bulk properties of materials that can be observed in everyday life, therefore explaining thermodynamics as a natural result of statistics and mechanics (classical and quantum) at the microscopic level. In particular, it can be used to calculate the thermodynamic properties of bulk materials from the spectroscopic data of individual molecules. This ability to make macroscopic predictions based on microscopic properties is the main asset of statistical mechanics over thermodynamics. Both theories are governed by the second law of thermodynamics through the medium of entropy.

Progress in Statistical Mechanics

Progress in Statistical Mechanics PDF Author: Chin-Kun Hu
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company Incorporated
ISBN: 9789971507374
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 416

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Book Description


Progress In Statistical Mechanics - Proceedings Of The 1986 And 1988 Workshops

Progress In Statistical Mechanics - Proceedings Of The 1986 And 1988 Workshops PDF Author: Chin Kun Hu
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814644080
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 418

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Book Description
Contents:Critical Phenomena, Field Theory and Renormalisation Group (T-M Yan & S C-C Lin)Field Theories of Surfaces and Interfaces (S C-C Lin)Spiral Self-Avoiding Walks (K Y Lin)Critical Phenomena on Fractal Lattices (Doochul Kim)Percolation and Phase Transitions: Towards a Unified Theory of Phase Transitions (C-K Hu)Real Space Approach to Disordered Systems (S-Y Wu)Three Routes to Chaos: Period Doubling, Intermittency and Quasiperiodicity (B Hu)Ordering Kinetics in Phase Transitions (K Kawasaki)A Design of Analog Circuit for Studies of Transitions to Chaos in a RF-Driven Josephson Junction (J C Huang et al)Potts Model and Graph Theory (F Y Wu)Number and Size of Convex Polygons on the Square Lattice (K Y Lin)Exactly Solvable Models in Statistical Mechanics and Automorphisms of Algebraic Varieties (J-M Maillard)The Application of the Transfer Matrix Method to the Phase Transition of Ising Model (T Oguchi et al)Coherent-Anomaly Method in Critical Phenomena (M Katori & M Suzuki)Monte Carlo Study of Percolation Transitions and Phase Transitions in Interacting Systems (C-K Hu & K-S Mak)Anisotropic Surface Tension and Equilibrium Crystal Shapes (R K P Zia)The Structure Making and Breaking Effects of Ion Solvation in Water (J-L Lin & C-Y Mou)Ordering Processes in Two-Dimensional Quantum Spin Systems (S=1/2) (S Miyashita)Phase Transitions in Arrays of Josephson Junctions (M Y Choi) Readership: Theoretical physicists and condensed matter physicists.

Research on Non Equilibrium Statistical Physics

Research on Non Equilibrium Statistical Physics PDF Author: I. Prigogine
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 30

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Book Description
Progress in non equilibrium statistical mechanics and thermodynamics achieved in the last two years is summarized. The main emphasis is put on the development of our quasi-particle theory which has now been extended to arbitrary order in the coupling constant. This quasi-particle theory leads to the replacement of the usual Hamiltonian description involving potential energy of interaction by a collection of colliding excitations. Progress in macroscopic stability theory obtained through a generalization of non equilibrium thermodynamics is also described.

Research in Progress

Research in Progress PDF Author: United States. Army Research Office
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Military research
Languages : en
Pages : 284

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Book Description
Vols. for 1977- consist of two parts: Chemistry, biological sciences, engineering sciences, metallurgy and materials science (issued in the spring); and Physics, electronics, mathematics, geosciences (issued in the fall).

Research in Progress

Research in Progress PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Military research
Languages : en
Pages : 424

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Book Description


Frontiers and Progress of Current Soft Matter Research

Frontiers and Progress of Current Soft Matter Research PDF Author: Xiang-Yang Liu
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811592977
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description
This book covers some fundamental aspects and frontiers in non-equilibrium physics and soft matter research. Apart from the basic knowledge on nonlinear statistic physics, dynamics, computer simulations, and main approaches and emerging systems in soft matter research, particular attention is devoted to new conceptual flexible functional materials and the enriching areas, such as silk meso-molecular materials, molecular gels, liquid crystals, flexible electronics and new types of catalysis, etc. One of the main characteristics of this book is to start with the structure formation dynamics and the correlation between the structures and macroscopic performance. This lays down the foundation for the mesoscopic materials design and functionalization. The book is intended for upper undergraduate students, graduate students, and researchers who are interested in soft matter researches. As one of main references, the basic principles and technologies of computer simulations and experimental methods adopted in soft matter research are also explained. Illustrations and tables are included in this book to improve the readability, and examples and exercises are added to help understanding.

Progress in Turbulence Research

Progress in Turbulence Research PDF Author: Yeshajahu Unger
Publisher: AIAA
ISBN: 9781600864155
Category : Turbulence
Languages : en
Pages : 370

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Book Description


Progress in Ferromagnetism Research

Progress in Ferromagnetism Research PDF Author: V. N. Murray
Publisher: Nova Publishers
ISBN: 9781594543357
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 378

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Book Description
Ferromagnetism is a form of magnetism that can be acquired in an external magnetic field and usually retained in its absence, so that ferromagnetic materials are used to make permanent magnets. A ferromagnetic material may therefore be said to have a high magnetic permeability and susceptibility (which depends upon temperature). Examples are iron, cobalt, nickel, and their alloys. Ultimately, ferromagnetism is caused by spinning electrons in the atoms of the material, which act as tiny weak magnets. They align parallel to each other within small regions of the material to form domains, or areas of stronger magnetism. In an unmagnetised material, the domains are aligned at random so there is no overall magnetic effect. If a magnetic field is applied to that material, the domains align to point in the same direction, producing a strong overall magnetic effect. Permanent magnetism arises if the domains remain aligned after the external field is removed. Ferromagnetic materials exhibit hysteresis. In 2004, it was discovered that a certain allotrope of carbon, nanofoam , exhibited ferromagnetism. The effect dissipates after a few hours at room temperature, but lasts longer at cold temperatures. The material is also a semiconductor. It is thought that other similarly formed materials, of boron and nitrogen, may also be ferromagnetic. This new book rings together leading research from throughout the world.

Progress in International Research on Thermodynamic and Transport Properties

Progress in International Research on Thermodynamic and Transport Properties PDF Author: Eric F. Lype
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 1483225860
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 773

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Book Description
Progress in International Research on Thermodynamic and Transport Properties covers the proceedings of the 1962 Second Symposium by the same title, held at Purdue University and the Thermophysical Properties Research Center. This symposium brings together theoretical and experimental research works on the thermodynamic and transport properties of gases, liquids, and solids. This text is organized into nine parts encompassing 68 chapters that cover topics from thixotropy to molecular orbital calculations. The first three parts review papers on theoretical, experimental, and computational studies of the various aspects of thermodynamic properties. These parts discuss the principles of phase equilibria, throttling, volume heat capacity, steam, volumetric behavior, enthalpy, and density. The subsequent part highlights the theoretical evaluations of transport properties, such as viscosity, diffusion, and conductivity, as well as the transport processes. These topics are followed by surveys of the theories in intermolecular forces and their applications. Other parts consider the measurement of thermal conductivity, viscosity, and radiation. The final parts examine the properties of ionized gases and non-Newtonian fluids. This book will prove useful to mechanical and chemical engineers.