Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Computer programs
Languages : en
Pages : 650
Book Description
Computer Program Abstracts
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Computer programs
Languages : en
Pages : 650
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Computer programs
Languages : en
Pages : 650
Book Description
Guide to Programs
Author: National Science Foundation (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 632
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 632
Book Description
Technical Abstract Bulletin
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 828
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 828
Book Description
Census Catalog and Guide
Author: United States. Bureau of the Census
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 324
Book Description
Includes subject area sections that describe all pertinent census data products available, i.e. "Business--trade and serivces", "Geography", "Transportation", etc.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 324
Book Description
Includes subject area sections that describe all pertinent census data products available, i.e. "Business--trade and serivces", "Geography", "Transportation", etc.
Program and abstracts book
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 176
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 176
Book Description
A Guide to Homeownership
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 120
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 120
Book Description
Library List
Author: National Agricultural Library (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 1304
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 1304
Book Description
Program Directory
Author: National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Rehabilitation
Languages : en
Pages : 808
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Rehabilitation
Languages : en
Pages : 808
Book Description
Guide to Atomic Energy Literature for the Civilian Application Program
Author: U.S. Atomic Energy Commission
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nuclear energy
Languages : en
Pages : 84
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nuclear energy
Languages : en
Pages : 84
Book Description
Human Immunodeficiency Virus type 1 (HIV-1) and Breastfeeding
Author: Athena P. Kourtis
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461422507
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 315
Book Description
The HIV pandemic continues to levy a heavy burden on the human race world-wide. The estimated number of people who became newly infected with HIV in 2009 was 2.6 million; most of these individuals live in Sub-Saharan Africa, followed by India and Southeast Asia. An estimated 370,000 new cases of pediatric infections occurred globally in 2009 (or more than 1,000 new infections every day), practically all of them through mother-to-child transmission. Up to 40% of all new infant HIV infections occur during breastfeeding. While breastfeeding by HIV-infected mothers is not recommended in the U.S. and other resource-rich settings where safe replacement feeding is easily available, the situation is different in many resource-limited settings, where replacement feeding is not safe or available and carries a high risk of infections (diarrhea, pneumonia) and infant malnutrition. Mothers in such settings are faced with a difficult dilemma: to breastfeed their infants in order to provide their infants with its many benefits (nutritional, immunologic, cognitive), but to also risk transmitting HIV. These challenges have prompted an intensive search for new prophylactic and therapeutic strategies in order to prevent infants from acquiring HIV infection through breastfeeding. In this book, expert HIV researchers critically review every aspect of this highly evolving and topical subject. The opening chapters deal with the epidemiology, global magnitude and biologic mechanisms of HIV-1 transmission from mother to child through breastfeeding and include considerations of the virus (quantity, compartments, characteristics) and the host (genetic, immunity-innate, cellular, humoral). The effects of breastfeeding on the HIV-infected mother’s health and nutritional status, and the social and cultural issues associated with the practice of breastfeeding are also discussed. The next few chapters provide cutting-edge reviews of the latest approaches to prevention of HIV transmission to the infant through breastfeeding, including antiretroviral strategies, nutritional and immune-based approaches, and treatment of expressed breast milk. The remaining chapters provide a fascinating review of the many iterations this subject has received, as reflected in the several different sets of guidelines for infant feeding by HIV-infected mothers issued by the World Health Organization, and a debate by leading scientists on whether HIV-infected mothers should breastfeed their infants-in resource-limited and in resource-rich settings. A comprehensive overview of the current state of implementing the new evidence for prevention of breastfeeding transmission of HIV all over the world is also presented. Essential reading for the many disciplines of scientists and clinicians working on HIV/AIDS and other retroviruses, pediatricians, obstetricians/gynecologists, as well as all health-care professionals interested in expanding their understanding on the subject.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461422507
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 315
Book Description
The HIV pandemic continues to levy a heavy burden on the human race world-wide. The estimated number of people who became newly infected with HIV in 2009 was 2.6 million; most of these individuals live in Sub-Saharan Africa, followed by India and Southeast Asia. An estimated 370,000 new cases of pediatric infections occurred globally in 2009 (or more than 1,000 new infections every day), practically all of them through mother-to-child transmission. Up to 40% of all new infant HIV infections occur during breastfeeding. While breastfeeding by HIV-infected mothers is not recommended in the U.S. and other resource-rich settings where safe replacement feeding is easily available, the situation is different in many resource-limited settings, where replacement feeding is not safe or available and carries a high risk of infections (diarrhea, pneumonia) and infant malnutrition. Mothers in such settings are faced with a difficult dilemma: to breastfeed their infants in order to provide their infants with its many benefits (nutritional, immunologic, cognitive), but to also risk transmitting HIV. These challenges have prompted an intensive search for new prophylactic and therapeutic strategies in order to prevent infants from acquiring HIV infection through breastfeeding. In this book, expert HIV researchers critically review every aspect of this highly evolving and topical subject. The opening chapters deal with the epidemiology, global magnitude and biologic mechanisms of HIV-1 transmission from mother to child through breastfeeding and include considerations of the virus (quantity, compartments, characteristics) and the host (genetic, immunity-innate, cellular, humoral). The effects of breastfeeding on the HIV-infected mother’s health and nutritional status, and the social and cultural issues associated with the practice of breastfeeding are also discussed. The next few chapters provide cutting-edge reviews of the latest approaches to prevention of HIV transmission to the infant through breastfeeding, including antiretroviral strategies, nutritional and immune-based approaches, and treatment of expressed breast milk. The remaining chapters provide a fascinating review of the many iterations this subject has received, as reflected in the several different sets of guidelines for infant feeding by HIV-infected mothers issued by the World Health Organization, and a debate by leading scientists on whether HIV-infected mothers should breastfeed their infants-in resource-limited and in resource-rich settings. A comprehensive overview of the current state of implementing the new evidence for prevention of breastfeeding transmission of HIV all over the world is also presented. Essential reading for the many disciplines of scientists and clinicians working on HIV/AIDS and other retroviruses, pediatricians, obstetricians/gynecologists, as well as all health-care professionals interested in expanding their understanding on the subject.