Author: Michael Treacy
Publisher: Forgotten Books
ISBN: 9780365499718
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 50
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Book Description
Excerpt from Profitability Patterns and Firm Size Bowman has produced empirical evidence that he suggests is in disagreement with the well known result that risk and return are positively associated. The fundamental empirical result obtained is that in most industries the average level of return on equity is negatively correlated with the variance of the returns on equity.[2] This result was obtained in 58 of the 85 Value Line industries tested. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author: Michael Edmond Francis Treacy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Corporate profits
Languages : en
Pages : 80
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Book Description
Author: Fred R. Kaen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 72
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Book Description
We examine the relation between profitability and size for sixty-four manufacturing industries between 1990 and 2001. We use three measures of profitability: Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization as a percent of sales (EBITDA margin); earnings before interest and taxes as a percent of sales (EBIT margin) and EBIT as a percent of total assets (EBIT/TA). Our measure of firm size is the natural log of the number of employees.We find the following:(1) In about half of the sixty-four industries firm profitability increases at a decreasing rate and eventually declines as firms become larger.(2) For the remaining half of our manufacturing industries, no relationship exists between size and profitability.(3) For a given level of total assets, firms with fewer employees exhibit greater profitability.(4) For a given level of sales, firms with fewer employees exhibit greater profitability.Our results are consistent with theories of firm size that specify trade-offs between economies of scale and organizational costs and with theories that ascribe certain competencies to firms that allow them to offset the advantages often ascribed to large firms such as economies of scale.
Author: David J. Storey
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 113483988X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 328
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Book Description
This study, originally published in 1987, addresses the question of small firm performance. Drawing on an extensive database containing financial, employment and ownership data for several thousand small firms, the book examines whether small firms do actually provide jobs, whether they grow and why small firms fail. Guidance is given on how to spot the signs of impending failure in a small business, which is of use to accountants small business PR actioners and government grant providers.
Author: Mariana Mazzucato
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 168
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Book Description
Mazzucato (London Business School and Open University) uses evolutionary economics, non-linear mathematics, and computer simulation techniques to explore the determinants of market instability and concentration which characterize the market structure of many different industries. The book begins by reviewing the connection between firm size, innovation and market structure from a theoretical and empirical point of view. It then advances an evolutionary model which addresses positive and negative feedback within this relationship. The concluding chapters present the history of the American automobile industry as a case study. Annotation copyrighted by Book News Inc., Portland, OR
Author: Rafia Afzaal
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN: 9783659301568
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 104
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Book Description
The basic purpose of all the business ventures is to generate profit so all the management decisions and process of operations are intended to get profitability. Profitability analysis indicates how a firm is performing and the prime objective of financial management is to maximize firm's profit. There are number of factors related to industry and firm that affect the firm's profitability but literature indicates that firm specific factors have twice effect on profitability as compared to industry factors. The firm related factors such as liquidity, capital structure, inventory and firm size have a strong relationship with the firm's profitability. This book presents empirical evidence regarding some important firm related factors which affect the firm's profitability in developing economies along with some specific models to analyze the strength of association between the important variables and profitability. The analysis revealed that some firm specific factors have a significant and strong relationship with the profitability of the firm.
Author: University of California, Berkeley. Institute of Business and Economic Research
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business enterprises
Languages : en
Pages : 128
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Book Description
Author: Bjørn Espen Eckbo
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080488919
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 559
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Book Description
Judging by the sheer number of papers reviewed in this Handbook, the empirical analysis of firms’ financing and investment decisions—empirical corporate finance—has become a dominant field in financial economics. The growing interest in everything “corporate is fueled by a healthy combination of fundamental theoretical developments and recent widespread access to large transactional data bases. A less scientific—but nevertheless important—source of inspiration is a growing awareness of the important social implications of corporate behavior and governance. This Handbook takes stock of the main empirical findings to date across an unprecedented spectrum of corporate finance issues, ranging from econometric methodology, to raising capital and capital structure choice, and to managerial incentives and corporate investment behavior. The surveys are written by leading empirical researchers that remain active in their respective areas of interest. With few exceptions, the writing style makes the chapters accessible to industry practitioners. For doctoral students and seasoned academics, the surveys offer dense roadmaps into the empirical research landscape and provide suggestions for future work. *The Handbooks in Finance series offers a broad group of outstanding volumes in various areas of finance *Each individual volume in the series should present an accurate self-contained survey of a sub-field of finance *The series is international in scope with contributions from field leaders the world over
Author: Roger G. Ibbotson
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781556232312
Category : Actions (Titres de société) - Prix - Prévision
Languages : en
Pages : 202
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Book Description
Author: Andrea Ciani
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464815585
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 178
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Book Description
Economic and social progress requires a diverse ecosystem of firms that play complementary roles. Making It Big: Why Developing Countries Need More Large Firms constitutes one of the most up-to-date assessments of how large firms are created in low- and middle-income countries and their role in development. It argues that large firms advance a range of development objectives in ways that other firms do not: large firms are more likely to innovate, export, and offer training and are more likely to adopt international standards of quality, among other contributions. Their particularities are closely associated with productivity advantages and translate into improved outcomes not only for their owners but also for their workers and for smaller enterprises in their value chains. The challenge for economic development, however, is that production does not reach economic scale in low- and middle-income countries. Why are large firms scarcer in developing countries? Drawing on a rare set of data from public and private sources, as well as proprietary data from the International Finance Corporation and case studies, this book shows that large firms are often born large—or with the attributes of largeness. In other words, what is distinct about them is often in place from day one of their operations. To fill the “missing top†? of the firm-size distribution with additional large firms, governments should support the creation of such firms by opening markets to greater competition. In low-income countries, this objective can be achieved through simple policy reorientation, such as breaking oligopolies, removing unnecessary restrictions to international trade and investment, and establishing strong rules to prevent the abuse of market power. Governments should also strive to ensure that private actors have the skills, technology, intelligence, infrastructure, and finance they need to create large ventures. Additionally, they should actively work to spread the benefits from production at scale across the largest possible number of market participants. This book seeks to bring frontier thinking and evidence on the role and origins of large firms to a wide range of readers, including academics, development practitioners and policy makers.
