Production Patterns of 180 Economic Crops in Papua New Guinea

Production Patterns of 180 Economic Crops in Papua New Guinea PDF Author: R. M. Bourke
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 230

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Production Patterns of 180 Economic Crops in Papua New Guinea

Production Patterns of 180 Economic Crops in Papua New Guinea PDF Author: R. M. Bourke
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 230

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Food and Agriculture in Papua New Guinea

Food and Agriculture in Papua New Guinea PDF Author: R. Michael Bourke
Publisher: ANU E Press
ISBN: 1921536616
Category : Cooking
Languages : en
Pages : 665

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Book Description
Agriculture dominates the rural economy of Papua New Guinea (PNG). More than five million rural dwellers (80% of the population) earn a living from subsistence agriculture and selling crops in domestic and international markets. Many aspects of agriculture in PNG are described in this data-rich book. Topics include agricultural environments in which crops are grown; production of food crops, cash crops and animals; land use; soils; demography; migration; the macro-economic environment; gender issues; governance of agricultural institutions; and transport. The history of agriculture over the 50 000 years that PNG has been occupied by humans is summarised. Much of the information presented is not readily available within PNG. The book contains results of many new analyses, including a food budget for the entire nation. The text is supported by 165 tables and 215 maps and figures.

Ten Thousand Years of Cultivation at Kuk Swamp in the Highlands of Papua New Guinea

Ten Thousand Years of Cultivation at Kuk Swamp in the Highlands of Papua New Guinea PDF Author: Jack Golson
Publisher: ANU Press
ISBN: 1760461164
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 545

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Book Description
Kuk is a settlement at c. 1600 m altitude in the upper Wahgi Valley of the Western Highlands Province of Papua New Guinea, near Mount Hagen, the provincial capital. The site forms part of the highland spine that runs for more than 2500 km from the western head of the island of New Guinea to the end of its eastern tail. Until the early 1930s, when the region was first explored by European outsiders, it was thought to be a single, uninhabited mountain chain. Instead, it was found to be a complex area of valleys and basins inhabited by large populations of people and pigs, supported by the intensive cultivation of the tropical American sweet potato on the slopes above swampy valley bottoms. With the end of World War II, the area, with others, became a focus for the development of coffee and tea plantations, of which the establishment of Kuk Research Station was a result. Large-scale drainage of the swamps produced abundant evidence in the form of stone axes and preserved wooden digging sticks and spades for their past use in cultivation. Investigations in 1966 at a tea plantation in the upper Wahgi Valley by a small team from The Australian National University yielded a date of over 2000 years ago for a wooden stick collected from the bottom of a prehistoric ditch. The establishment of Kuk Research Station a few kilometres away shortly afterwards provided an ideal opportunity for a research project.

Tracing Early Agriculture in the Highlands of New Guinea

Tracing Early Agriculture in the Highlands of New Guinea PDF Author: Tim Denham
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351115286
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 314

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Book Description
In this book, historical narratives chart how people created forms of agriculture in the highlands of New Guinea and how these practices were transformed through time. The intention is twofold: to clearly establish New Guinea as a region of early agricultural development and plant domestication; and, to develop a contingent, practice-based interpretation of early agriculture that has broader application to other regions of the world. The multi-disciplinary record from the highlands has the potential to challenge and change long held assumptions regarding early agriculture globally, which are usually based on domestication. Early agriculture in the highlands is charted by an exposition of the practices of plant exploitation and cultivation. Practices are ontologically prior because they ultimately produce the phenotypic and genotypic changes in plant species characterised as domestication, as well as the social and environmental transformations associated with agriculture. They are also methodologically prior because they emplace plants in specific historico-geographic contexts.

Altered Ecologies

Altered Ecologies PDF Author: Simon Haberle
Publisher: ANU E Press
ISBN: 1921666811
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 525

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Book Description
Like a star chart this volume orientates the reader to the key issues and debates in Pacific and Australasian biogeography, palaeoecology and human ecology. A feature of this collection is the diversity of approaches ranging from interpretation of the biogeographic significance of plant and animal distributional patterns, pollen analysis from peats and lake sediments to discern Quaternary climate change, explanation of the patterns of faunal extinction events, the interplay of fire on landscape evolution, and models of the environmental consequences of human settlement patterns. The diversity of approaches, geographic scope and academic rigor are a fitting tribute to the enormous contributions of Geoff Hope. As made apparent in this volume, Hope pioneered multidisciplinary understanding of the history and impacts of human cultures in the Australia- Pacific region, arguably the globe's premier model systems for understanding the consequences of humans colonization on ecological systems. The distinguished scholars who have contributed to this volume also demonstrate Hope's enduring contribution as an inspirational research leader, collaborator and mentor. Terra Australis leave no doubt that history matters, not only for land management, but more importantly, in alerting settler and indigenous societies alike to their past ecological impacts and future environmental trajectories.

The Routledge Handbook of Bioarchaeology in Southeast Asia and the Pacific Islands

The Routledge Handbook of Bioarchaeology in Southeast Asia and the Pacific Islands PDF Author: Marc Oxenham
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 131753400X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1000

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Book Description
In recent years the bioarchaeology of Southeast Asia and the Pacific islands has seen enormous progress. This new and exciting research is synthesised, contextualised and expanded upon in The Routledge Handbook of Bioarchaeology in Southeast Asia and the Pacific Islands. The volume is divided into two broad sections, one dealing with mainland and island Southeast Asia, and a second section dealing with the Pacific islands. A multi-scalar approach is employed to the bio-social dimensions of Southeast Asia and the Pacific islands with contributions alternating between region and/or site specific scales of operation to the individual or personal scale. The more personal level of osteobiographies enriches the understanding of the lived experience in past communities. Including a number of contributions from sub-disciplinary approaches tangential to bioarchaeology the book provides a broad theoretical and methodological approach. Providing new information on the globally relevant topics of farming, population mobility, subsistence and health, no other volume provides such a range of coverage on these important themes.

Papua New Guinea Agriculture, Issues and Options

Papua New Guinea Agriculture, Issues and Options PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 112

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Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Sweetpotato and Cassava

Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Sweetpotato and Cassava PDF Author: S. L. Tan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cassava
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Breadfruit Research and Development

Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Breadfruit Research and Development PDF Author: Mary B. Taylor
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Breadfruit
Languages : en
Pages : 260

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New Crops, New Products: Principles and case studies

New Crops, New Products: Principles and case studies PDF Author: I. M. Wood
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Crops
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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