Processes and Production Methods (PPMs) in WTO Law

Processes and Production Methods (PPMs) in WTO Law PDF Author: Christiane R. Conrad
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139497642
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 567

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Book Description
Despite a decades-long debate, starting with the 'Tuna-Dolphin' disputes of the 1990s, questions on the status of national regulatory measures linked to processes and production methods in WTO law have yet remained unsolved. Likewise, labelling requirements relating to unincorporated aspects of a product's life cycle remain strongly contested. These ongoing disputes at the WTO as well as global social and environmental challenges related to economic activities show how topical and important the search for adequate answers still is. Processes and Production Methods (PPMs) in WTO Law identifies and comprehensively analyses the key legal problems concerning such measures, setting them in the context of the current debate and its economic and regulatory background. Christiane R. Conrad develops a new approach to this debate which draws on the objectives and established economic rationales of the WTO Agreements.

Processes and Production Methods (PPMs) in WTO Law

Processes and Production Methods (PPMs) in WTO Law PDF Author: Christiane R. Conrad
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139497642
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 567

Get Book Here

Book Description
Despite a decades-long debate, starting with the 'Tuna-Dolphin' disputes of the 1990s, questions on the status of national regulatory measures linked to processes and production methods in WTO law have yet remained unsolved. Likewise, labelling requirements relating to unincorporated aspects of a product's life cycle remain strongly contested. These ongoing disputes at the WTO as well as global social and environmental challenges related to economic activities show how topical and important the search for adequate answers still is. Processes and Production Methods (PPMs) in WTO Law identifies and comprehensively analyses the key legal problems concerning such measures, setting them in the context of the current debate and its economic and regulatory background. Christiane R. Conrad develops a new approach to this debate which draws on the objectives and established economic rationales of the WTO Agreements.

Environmental Process and Production Methods (PPMs) in WTO Law

Environmental Process and Production Methods (PPMs) in WTO Law PDF Author: David Sifonios
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319657267
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 342

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Book Description
This book examines the conditions under which PPM measures may be adopted under WTO law de lege lata and de lege ferenda. It analyses in detail the complex case law in this field and its evolution in the last 25 years, as well as the many doctrinal debates around PPM measures and their relevance in the light of the evolution of case law, both under the GATT and the TBT Agreement. Further, it also suggests an original approach to the interpretation of the relevant provisions of the GATT and the TBT Agreement in the context of PPM measures. The PPM issue has been one of the most debated topics in the trade and environment debate. Even though the US–Shrimp case showed that PPM measures are not prohibited per se under the GATT, many questions remain unanswered when it comes to the precise conditions under which environmental PPM measures are justifiable under WTO law, for example in the field of trade measures relating to climate change mitigation efforts, natural resources management policies and biodiversity conservation measures.

Processes and Production Methods (PPMs) in WTO Law

Processes and Production Methods (PPMs) in WTO Law PDF Author: Christiane R. Conrad
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781139093200
Category : Foreign trade regulation
Languages : en
Pages : 537

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Book Description
An analysis of the conditions under which trade-restrictive measures linked to PPMs are, and should be, legal in WTO law.

Environmental Policy, Non-Product Related Process and Production Methods and the Law of the World Trade Organization

Environmental Policy, Non-Product Related Process and Production Methods and the Law of the World Trade Organization PDF Author: Amber Rose Maggio
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319611550
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 274

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Book Description
This book explores the legal regime of non-product related process and production methods (NPR PPMs) in the context of trade-restrictive environmental measures, eco-labelling requirements and sanitary measures under the WTO. These issues serve as concrete, representative examples that raise broader questions about the legitimacy of the WTO dispute settlement system and help to explore the true position of WTO members in this complex legal regime. NPR PPMs are process and production methods that do not affect the product as such, meaning that there is no discernible difference in two products with different NPR PPMs. This work examines WTO states’ attempts to regulate in this regard and create product distinctions on the basis of NPR PPMs. To do so, it scrutinizes historical, institutional, substantive and case-law issues related to NPR PPMs, environmental policy and the WTO. Further, the book addresses the issues of legitimacy, regulatory space and reform, contributing to the lively debate on the future of the WTO.

Processes and Production Methods (PPMs)

Processes and Production Methods (PPMs) PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Commercial policy
Languages : en
Pages : 58

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Book Description


Processes and production methods (PPMs): cenceptual framework and considerations on the use of PPM-based trade measures

Processes and production methods (PPMs): cenceptual framework and considerations on the use of PPM-based trade measures PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Processes and Production Methods (PPMs) : Conceptual Framework and Considerations on the Use of PPM-based Trade Measures

Processes and Production Methods (PPMs) : Conceptual Framework and Considerations on the Use of PPM-based Trade Measures PDF Author: OCDE. Organización de Cooperación y Desarrollo Económico
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Global Environmental Protection through Trade

Global Environmental Protection through Trade PDF Author: Barbara Cooreman
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1786434393
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description
Despite an increasing global awareness of environmental concerns, setting internationally binding and ambitious commitments has proven exceedingly complex. As states are seeking alternative methods to support global environmental protection, this book takes a closer look at the possibility of using national trade measures that make market access conditional on the environmental impact of the production process abroad.

Developing Countries and Challenges of Climate Change-related PPMs Within WTO Institutions

Developing Countries and Challenges of Climate Change-related PPMs Within WTO Institutions PDF Author: Véronique Bastien
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Processes and Production Methods (PPMs)

Processes and Production Methods (PPMs) PDF Author: Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Industrial procurement
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description