Proceedings of the Summer Seminar, Boulder, Colorado, 1957: Probability and related topics in physical sciences, by M. Kac

Proceedings of the Summer Seminar, Boulder, Colorado, 1957: Probability and related topics in physical sciences, by M. Kac PDF Author: Alston Scott Householder
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 292

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Proceedings of the Summer Seminar, Boulder, Colorado, 1957: Probability and related topics in physical sciences, by M. Kac

Proceedings of the Summer Seminar, Boulder, Colorado, 1957: Probability and related topics in physical sciences, by M. Kac PDF Author: Alston Scott Householder
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 292

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Book Description


Proceedings of the Summer Seminar, Boulder, Colorado, 1957: Probability and related topics in physical sciences, by M. Kac

Proceedings of the Summer Seminar, Boulder, Colorado, 1957: Probability and related topics in physical sciences, by M. Kac PDF Author: Alston Scott Householder
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description


Quantum Mechanics for Mathematicians

Quantum Mechanics for Mathematicians PDF Author: Leon Armenovich Takhtadzhi͡an
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821846302
Category : Mathematical physics
Languages : en
Pages : 410

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Book Description
Presents a comprehensive treatment of quantum mechanics from a mathematics perspective. Including traditional topics, like classical mechanics, mathematical foundations of quantum mechanics, quantization, and the Schrodinger equation, this book gives a mathematical treatment of systems of identical particles with spin.

Geometry and Invariance in Stochastic Dynamics

Geometry and Invariance in Stochastic Dynamics PDF Author: Stefania Ugolini
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303087432X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 273

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Book Description
This book grew out of the Random Transformations and Invariance in Stochastic Dynamics conference held in Verona from the 25th to the 28th of March 2019 in honour of Sergio Albeverio. It presents the new area of studies concerning invariance and symmetry properties of finite and infinite dimensional stochastic differential equations.This area constitutes a natural, much needed, extension of the theory of classical ordinary and partial differential equations, where the reduction theory based on symmetry and invariance of such classical equations has historically proved to be very important both for theoretical and numerical studies and has given rise to important applications. The purpose of the present book is to present the state of the art of the studies on stochastic systems from this point of view, present some of the underlying fundamental ideas and methods involved, and to outline the main lines for future developments. The main focus is on bridging the gap between deterministic and stochastic approaches, with the goal of contributing to the elaboration of a unified theory that will have a great impact both from the theoretical point of view and the point of view of applications. The reader is a mathematician or a theoretical physicist. The main discipline is stochastic analysis with profound ideas coming from Mathematical Physics and Lie’s Group Geometry. While the audience consists essentially of academicians, the reader can also be a practitioner with Ph.D., who is interested in efficient stochastic modelling.

Entropy

Entropy PDF Author: Andreas Greven
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400865220
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 376

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Book Description
The concept of entropy arose in the physical sciences during the nineteenth century, particularly in thermodynamics and statistical physics, as a measure of the equilibria and evolution of thermodynamic systems. Two main views developed: the macroscopic view formulated originally by Carnot, Clausius, Gibbs, Planck, and Caratheodory and the microscopic approach associated with Boltzmann and Maxwell. Since then both approaches have made possible deep insights into the nature and behavior of thermodynamic and other microscopically unpredictable processes. However, the mathematical tools used have later developed independently of their original physical background and have led to a plethora of methods and differing conventions. The aim of this book is to identify the unifying threads by providing surveys of the uses and concepts of entropy in diverse areas of mathematics and the physical sciences. Two major threads, emphasized throughout the book, are variational principles and Ljapunov functionals. The book starts by providing basic concepts and terminology, illustrated by examples from both the macroscopic and microscopic lines of thought. In-depth surveys covering the macroscopic, microscopic and probabilistic approaches follow. Part I gives a basic introduction from the views of thermodynamics and probability theory. Part II collects surveys that look at the macroscopic approach of continuum mechanics and physics. Part III deals with the microscopic approach exposing the role of entropy as a concept in probability theory, namely in the analysis of the large time behavior of stochastic processes and in the study of qualitative properties of models in statistical physics. Finally in Part IV applications in dynamical systems, ergodic and information theory are presented. The chapters were written to provide as cohesive an account as possible, making the book accessible to a wide range of graduate students and researchers. Any scientist dealing with systems that exhibit entropy will find the book an invaluable aid to their understanding.

Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards

Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards PDF Author: United States. National Bureau of Standards
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mathematical physics
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description


Small Systems and Fundamentals of Thermodynamics

Small Systems and Fundamentals of Thermodynamics PDF Author: Yu. K. Tovbin
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0429995393
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 416

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Book Description
Small systems are a very active area of research and development due to improved instrumentation that allows for spatial resolution in the range of sizes from one to 100 nm. In this size range, many physical and chemical properties change, which opens up new approaches to the study of substances and their practical application. This affects both traditional fields of knowledge and many other new fields including physics, chemistry, biology, etc. This book highlights new developments in statistical thermodynamics that answer the most important questions about the specifics of small systems - when one cannot apply equations or traditional thermodynamic models.

From Quantum to Classical

From Quantum to Classical PDF Author: Claus Kiefer
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030887812
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 314

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Book Description
Quantum theory is at the foundation of the physical description of our world. One of the people who contributed significantly to our conceptual understanding of this theory was Heinz-Dieter Zeh (1932-2018). He was the pioneer of the process of decoherence, through which the classical appearance of our world can be understood. This volume presents a collection of essays dedicated to his memory, written by distinguished scientists and scholars. They cover all aspects of the interpretation of quantum theory in general and the quantum-to-classical transition in particular. This volume provides illuminating reading to anyone seeking a deep understanding of quantum theory and its relevance to the foundations of physics.

Mathematical Analysis of Problems in the Natural Sciences

Mathematical Analysis of Problems in the Natural Sciences PDF Author: Vladimir Zorich
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642148131
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 133

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Book Description
Based on a two-semester course aimed at illustrating various interactions of "pure mathematics" with other sciences, such as hydrodynamics, thermodynamics, statistical physics and information theory, this text unifies three general topics of analysis and physics, which are as follows: the dimensional analysis of physical quantities, which contains various applications including Kolmogorov's model for turbulence; functions of very large number of variables and the principle of concentration along with the non-linear law of large numbers, the geometric meaning of the Gauss and Maxwell distributions, and the Kotelnikov-Shannon theorem; and, finally, classical thermodynamics and contact geometry, which covers two main principles of thermodynamics in the language of differential forms, contact distributions, the Frobenius theorem and the Carnot-Caratheodory metric. It includes problems, historical remarks, and Zorich's popular article, "Mathematics as language and method."

Catalog of Copyright Entries. Third Series

Catalog of Copyright Entries. Third Series PDF Author: Library of Congress. Copyright Office
Publisher: Copyright Office, Library of Congress
ISBN:
Category : Copyright
Languages : en
Pages : 972

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Book Description
Includes Part 1, Number 1: Books and Pamphlets, Including Serials and Contributions to Periodicals (January - June)