Proceedings of the ECMWF/JCSDA Workshop on Assimilating Satellite Observations of Clouds and Precipitation Into NWP Models

Proceedings of the ECMWF/JCSDA Workshop on Assimilating Satellite Observations of Clouds and Precipitation Into NWP Models PDF Author: European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (Reading, Gran Bretaña)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 315

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Proceedings of the ECMWF/JCSDA Workshop on Assimilating Satellite Observations of Clouds and Precipitation Into NWP Models

Proceedings of the ECMWF/JCSDA Workshop on Assimilating Satellite Observations of Clouds and Precipitation Into NWP Models PDF Author: European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (Reading, Gran Bretaña)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 315

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Microwave Remote Sensing Tools in Environmental Science

Microwave Remote Sensing Tools in Environmental Science PDF Author: Costas A. Varotsos
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030457672
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 484

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Book Description
This book gives new insight to the study of the global environmental changes using the ecoinformatics and microwave remote sensing tools together with the adaptive-evolutionary technology of geoinformation monitoring. The main advantage of this book consists in the accumulation of the interdisciplinary scientific knowledge for the parameterization of the global biogeochemical cycles and other environmental processes in the context of globalization and sustainable development. In this regard, the crucial global problems of the dynamics of the climate-nature-society system have been considered and the key problems of ensuring its sustainable development have been addressed. An analysis of the present trend in changing ecological systems has been discussed, including different types of forest ecosystems and ocean aquatories. The emphasis has been given to the accomplishment of the global geoinformation monitoring, which could provide a reliable control of the environmental processes development with reliable prognostic estimates of the consequences of human activities. A new approach to the numerical modelling of the climate-nature-society system has been presented and demonstrative results have been given about the modelling of the dynamics of this system‟s characteristics, in cases of realization of some scenarios of the anthropogenic impacts to the biogeochemical cycles, the land ecosystems and oceans. Methods and algorithms for the big data manipulation and processing in the remote sensing environmental monitoring systems have been described.

Proceedings of a Seminar Held at ECMWF on Data Assimilation for Atmosphere and Ocean

Proceedings of a Seminar Held at ECMWF on Data Assimilation for Atmosphere and Ocean PDF Author: European Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasts
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages : 362

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Proceedings of the ECMWF-JCSDA Workshop on Assimilating Satellite Observations of Clouds and Precipitation Into NWP Models

Proceedings of the ECMWF-JCSDA Workshop on Assimilating Satellite Observations of Clouds and Precipitation Into NWP Models PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cloud physics
Languages : en
Pages : 326

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NOAA's Role in Space-Based Global Precipitation Estimation and Application

NOAA's Role in Space-Based Global Precipitation Estimation and Application PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309179351
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 142

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Book Description
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) uses precipitation data in many applications including hurricane forecasting. Currently, NOAA uses data collected from the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) satellite that was launched in 1997 by NASA in cooperation with the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency. NASA is now making plans to launch the Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) mission in 2013 to succeed TRMM, which was originally intended as a 3 to 5 year mission but has enough fuel to orbit until 2012. The GPM mission consists of a "core" research satellite flying with other "constellation" satellites to provide global precipitation data products at three-hour intervals. This book is the second in a 2-part series from the National Research Council on the future of rainfall measuring missions. The book recommends that NOAA begin its GPM mission preparations as soon as possible and that NOAA develop a strategic plan for the mission using TRMM experience as a guide. The first book in the series, Assessment of the Benefits of Extending the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (December 2004), recommended that the TRMM mission be extended as long as possible because of the quality, uniqueness, and many uses of its data. NASA has officially extended the TRMM mission until 2009.

The Remote Sensing of Tropospheric Composition from Space

The Remote Sensing of Tropospheric Composition from Space PDF Author: John P. Burrows
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642147917
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 576

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Book Description
The impact of anthropogenic activities on our atmospheric environment is of growing public concern and satellite-based techniques now provide an essential component of observational strategies on regional and global scales. The purpose of this book is to summarise the state of the art in the field in general, while describing both key techniques and findings in particular. It opens with an historical perspective of the field together with the basic principles of remote sensing from space. Three chapters follow on the techniques and on the solutions to the problems associated with the various spectral regions in which observations are made. The particular challenges posed by aerosols and clouds are covered in the next two chapters. Of special importance is the accuracy and reliability of remote sensing data and these issues are covered in a chapter on validation. The final section of the book is concerned with the exploitation of data, with chapters on observational aspects, which includes both individual and synergistic studies, and on the comparison of global and regional observations with chemical transport and climate models and the added value that the interaction brings to both. The book concludes with scientific needs and likely future developments in the field, and the necessary actions to be taken if we are to have the global observation system that the Earth needs in its present, deteriorating state. The appendices provide a comprehensive list of satellite instruments, global representations of some ancillary data such as fire counts and light pollution, a list of abbreviations and acronyms, and a set of colourful timelines indicating the satellite coverage of tropospheric composition in the foreseeable future. Altogether, this book will be a timely reference and overview for anyone working at the interface of environmental, atmospheric and space sciences.

Data Assimilation for Atmospheric, Oceanic and Hydrologic Applications

Data Assimilation for Atmospheric, Oceanic and Hydrologic Applications PDF Author: SEON KI PARK
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540710566
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 481

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Book Description
Data assimilation (DA) has been recognized as one of the core techniques for modern forecasting in various earth science disciplines including meteorology, oceanography, and hydrology. Since early 1990s DA has been an important s- sion topic in many academic meetings organized by leading societies such as the American Meteorological Society, American Geophysical Union, European G- physical Union, World Meteorological Organization, etc. nd Recently, the 2 Annual Meeting of the Asia Oceania Geosciences Society (AOGS), held in Singapore in June 2005, conducted a session on DA under the - tle of “Data Assimilation for Atmospheric, Oceanic and Hydrologic Applications.” nd This rst DA session in the 2 AOGS was a great success with more than 30 papers presented and many great ideas exchanged among scientists from the three different disciplines. The scientists who participated in the meeting suggested making the DA session a biennial event. th Two years later, at the 4 AOGS Annual Meeting, Bangkok, Thailand, the DA session was of cially named “Sasaki Symposium on Data Assimilation for At- spheric, Oceanic and Hydrologic Applications,” to honor Prof. Yoshi K. Sasaki of the University of Oklahoma for his life-long contributions to DA in geosciences.

Measuring Precipitation from Space

Measuring Precipitation from Space PDF Author: V. Levizzani
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402058357
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 738

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Book Description
No other book can offer such a powerful tool to understand the basics of remote sensing for precipitation, to make use of existing products and to have a glimpse of the near future missions and instruments. This book features state-of-the-art rainfall estimation algorithms, validation strategies, and precipitation modeling. More than 20 years after the last book on the subject the worldwide precipitation community has produced a comprehensive overview of its activities, achievements, ongoing research and future plans.

Satellite Precipitation Measurement

Satellite Precipitation Measurement PDF Author: Vincenzo Levizzani
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030357988
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 797

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Book Description
This book offers a complete overview of the measurement of precipitation from space, which has made considerable advancements during the last two decades. This is mainly due to the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM), the Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) mission, CloudSat and a carefully maintained constellation of satellites hosting passive microwave sensors. The book revisits a previous book, Measuring Precipitation from Space, edited by V. Levizzani, P. Bauer and F. J. Turk, published with Springer in 2007. The current content has been completely renewed to incorporate the advancements of science and technology in the field since then. This book provides unique contributions from field experts and from the International Precipitation Working Group (IPWG). The book will be of interest to meteorologists, hydrologists, climatologists, water management authorities, students at various levels and many other parties interested in making use of satellite precipitation data sets.

Global Physical Climatology

Global Physical Climatology PDF Author: Dennis L. Hartmann
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0080571638
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 425

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Book Description
Global Physical Climatology is an introductory text devoted to the fundamental physical principles and problems of climate sensitivity and change. Addressing some of the most critical issues in climatology, this text features incisive coverage of topics that are central to understanding orbital parameter theory for past climate changes, and for anthropogenic and natural causes of near-future changes--Key Features* Covers the physics of climate change* Examines the nature of the current climate and its previous changes* Explores the sensitivity of climate and the mechanisms by which humans are likely to produce near-future climate changes* Provides instructive end-of-chapter exercises and appendices