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Author: Laura Chantrel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages :
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Introduction : la douleur aiguë est une problématique fréquemment rencontrée en médecine générale, il n'existe cependant pas à ce jour de recommandation spécifique aux soins primaires. L'objectif de ce travail est de décrire et d'analyser la prise en charge médicamenteuse de la douleur aiguë de l'adulte en soins primaires. Méthode : une revue de la littérature anglophone et francophone a été conduite, selon les critères PRISMA-P. Les bases de données suivantes ont été interrogées : MEDLINE, SCOPUS, COCHRANE, SUDOC. Les articles ont été sélectionnés par deux chercheurs, de manière indépendante. Etaient incluses les études traitant de la prise en charge médicamenteuse de la douleur aiguë chez l'adulte en soins primaires. Résultats : des 455 études sélectionnées, 14 ont été retenues pour la revue. Seules deux études traitaient de la douleur aiguë de manière transversale, dont l'une analysait la population spécifique des femmes enceintes. Les autres études pouvaient être classées en : sphère ORL, appareil locomoteur, migraines et céphalées, herpès et zona. Les douleurs aiguës abdominales, génitales et thoraciques également fréquemment rencontrées en médecine générale ne semblaient pas être étudiées en soins primaires. On notait également une absence d'études concernant les antalgiques de palier II et III. Les études en soins primaires s'avéraient trop peu nombreuses. Souvent le contexte de soins était mal identifié. Conclusion : les données recueillies sur la prise en charge de la douleur aiguë de l'adulte en soins primaires sont pauvres, et surtout très fragmentées selon l'organe douloureux ou la pathologie suspectée, ne permettant pas l'élaboration de protocoles. La recherche en soins primaires demande donc à être étoffée, et plus particulièrement sur la prise en charge de la douleur aiguë intense.
Author: Laura Chantrel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages :
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Book Description
Introduction : la douleur aiguë est une problématique fréquemment rencontrée en médecine générale, il n'existe cependant pas à ce jour de recommandation spécifique aux soins primaires. L'objectif de ce travail est de décrire et d'analyser la prise en charge médicamenteuse de la douleur aiguë de l'adulte en soins primaires. Méthode : une revue de la littérature anglophone et francophone a été conduite, selon les critères PRISMA-P. Les bases de données suivantes ont été interrogées : MEDLINE, SCOPUS, COCHRANE, SUDOC. Les articles ont été sélectionnés par deux chercheurs, de manière indépendante. Etaient incluses les études traitant de la prise en charge médicamenteuse de la douleur aiguë chez l'adulte en soins primaires. Résultats : des 455 études sélectionnées, 14 ont été retenues pour la revue. Seules deux études traitaient de la douleur aiguë de manière transversale, dont l'une analysait la population spécifique des femmes enceintes. Les autres études pouvaient être classées en : sphère ORL, appareil locomoteur, migraines et céphalées, herpès et zona. Les douleurs aiguës abdominales, génitales et thoraciques également fréquemment rencontrées en médecine générale ne semblaient pas être étudiées en soins primaires. On notait également une absence d'études concernant les antalgiques de palier II et III. Les études en soins primaires s'avéraient trop peu nombreuses. Souvent le contexte de soins était mal identifié. Conclusion : les données recueillies sur la prise en charge de la douleur aiguë de l'adulte en soins primaires sont pauvres, et surtout très fragmentées selon l'organe douloureux ou la pathologie suspectée, ne permettant pas l'élaboration de protocoles. La recherche en soins primaires demande donc à être étoffée, et plus particulièrement sur la prise en charge de la douleur aiguë intense.
Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9241549602
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 203
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Book Description
First published in March 2014 under the title "Clinical management of patients with viral haemorrhagic fever: a pocket guide for front-line health workers: interim emergency guidance for West Africa".
Author: Nathan I. Cherny
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0199656096
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1281
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Book Description
Emphasising the multi-disciplinary nature of palliative care the fourth edition of this text also looks at the individual professional roles that contribute to the best-quality palliative care.
Author: Pack of 10
Publisher: Stationery Office Books (TSO)
ISBN: 9780117029507
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 21
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Author: Yasser Khazaal
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889454967
Category : Video games in education
Languages : en
Pages : 311
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Book Description
Recent years have seen important developments in the computer and game industry, including the emergence of the concept of serious games. It is hypothesized that tools such as games, virtual reality, or applications for smartphones may foster learning, enhance motivation, promote behavioral change, support psychotherapy, favor empowerment, and improve some cognitive functions. Computers and games may create supports for training or help people with cognitive, emotional, or behavioral change. Games take various formats, from board games to informatics to games with interactive rules of play. Similarly, computer tools may vary widely in format, from self-help or assisted computerized training to virtual reality or applications for smartphones. Some tools that may be helpful for mental health were specifically designed for that goal, whereas others were not. Gamification of computer-related products and games with a numeric format tend to reduce the gap between games and computers tools and increase the conceptual synergy in such fields. Games and computer design share an opportunity for creativity and innovation to help create, specifically design, and assess preventive or therapeutic tools. Computers and games share a design conception that allows innovative approaches to overcome barriers of the real world by creating their own rules. Yet, despite the potential interest in such tools to improve treatment of mental disorders and to help prevent them, the field remains understudied and information is under-disseminated in clinical practice. Some studies have shown, however, that there is potential interest and acceptability of tools that support various vehicles, rationales, objectives, and formats. These tools include traditional games (e.g., chess games), popular electronic games, board games, computer-based interventions specifically designed for psychotherapy or cognitive training, virtual reality, apps for smartphones, and so forth. Computers and games may offer a true opportunity to develop, assess, and disseminate new prevention and treatment tools for mental health and well-being. Currently, there is a strong need for state-of-the-art information to answer questions such as the following: Why develop such tools for mental health and well-being? What are the potential additions to traditional treatments? What are the best strategies or formats to improve the possible impact of these tools? Are such tools useful as a first treatment step? What is the potential of a hybrid model of care that combines traditional approaches with games and/or computers as tools? What games and applications have already been designed and studied? What is the evidence from previous studies? How can such tools be successfully designed for mental health and well-being? What is rewarding or attractive for patients in using such treatments? What are the worldwide developments in the field? Are some protocols under development? What are the barriers and challenges related to such developments? How can these tools be assessed, and how can the way that they work, and for whom, be measured? Are the potential benefits of such products specific, or can these additions be attributed to nonspecific factors? What are the users’ views on such tools? What are the possible links between such tools and social networks? Is there a gap between evidence-based results and market development? Are there any quality challenges? What future developments and studies are needed in the field?
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309148057
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 506
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Book Description
Reducing the intake of sodium is an important public health goal for Americans. Since the 1970s, an array of public health interventions and national dietary guidelines has sought to reduce sodium intake. However, the U.S. population still consumes more sodium than is recommended, placing individuals at risk for diseases related to elevated blood pressure. Strategies to Reduce Sodium Intake in the United States evaluates and makes recommendations about strategies that could be implemented to reduce dietary sodium intake to levels recommended by the Dietary Guidelines for Americans. The book reviews past and ongoing efforts to reduce the sodium content of the food supply and to motivate consumers to change behavior. Based on past lessons learned, the book makes recommendations for future initiatives. It is an excellent resource for federal and state public health officials, the processed food and food service industries, health care professionals, consumer advocacy groups, and academic researchers.
Author: Richard Hain
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 019882131X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 535
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Book Description
The importance of palliative care for children facing life threatening illness and their families is now widely acknowledged as an essential part of care, which should be available to all children and families, throughout the child's illness and at the end of life. The new edition of the Oxford Textbook of Palliative Care for Children brings together the most up to date information, current knowledge, evidence, and developments of clinical practice in the field. The book is structured into four sections. 'Foundations of Care' describes core issues, the foundations on which paediatric palliative care is based. 'Child and Family Care' looks at different aspects of psychological, social, and cultural care for the sick child or young person, and their family. These chapters cover the time course of the illness, around the time of death and support for the bereaved family. 'Symptom Care' focuses on the uses of medication, specific symptoms, and their management. Finally, 'Delivery of Care' examines practical approaches to care in different environments and the needs of clinicians. Two new editors join the team from Canada and South Africa, reflecting our aims to contribute towards the development of care for children across the world, and to be a resource for both experienced clinicians and those new to the field. Comprehensive in scope, exhaustive in detail, and definitive in authority, this third edition has been thoroughly updated to cover new practices, current epidemiological data, and the evolving models that support the delivery of palliative medicine to children. This includes two new chapters, looking in detail at 'Decision Making' and 'Perinatal Care', and a new section highlighting the emerging importance of 'Palliative Care for Children in Humanitarian Crises'. This book is an essential resource for anyone who works with children worldwide.
Author: Cooper
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 498
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Author: Paul Emery
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781416027676
Category : Rheumatoid arthritis
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This issue covers the latest developments in the understanding of rheumatoid arthritis at the early stage. Treatments such as with newer biologic agents and conventional disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs are reviewed. Also included are articles on imaging modalities as a means of identifying those in the early stages and monitoring response to treatment.
Author: Richard G. Topazian
Publisher: Saunders
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 690
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Book Description
