Primate Ecology: Studies of Feeding and ranging Behavior in Lemurs, Monkey and apes

Primate Ecology: Studies of Feeding and ranging Behavior in Lemurs, Monkey and apes PDF Author: T.H. Clutton-Brock
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 032314389X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 654

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Book Description
Primate Ecology: Studies of Feeding and Ranging Behavior in Femurs, Monkeys and Apes describes the behavioral aspects of ecology, including activity patterning, food selection, and ranging behavior. The book is composed of 19 chapters; 17 of which are concerned with the ecology or behavior of particular social groups of primates, arranged in the taxonomic order of the species concerned. The final two chapters review some of the generalizations emerging from comparison of inter- and intraspecific differences in feeding and ranging behavior. The book aims to suggest areas of particular interest where research can be usefully developed.

Primate Ecology: Studies of Feeding and ranging Behavior in Lemurs, Monkey and apes

Primate Ecology: Studies of Feeding and ranging Behavior in Lemurs, Monkey and apes PDF Author: T.H. Clutton-Brock
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 032314389X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 654

Get Book Here

Book Description
Primate Ecology: Studies of Feeding and Ranging Behavior in Femurs, Monkeys and Apes describes the behavioral aspects of ecology, including activity patterning, food selection, and ranging behavior. The book is composed of 19 chapters; 17 of which are concerned with the ecology or behavior of particular social groups of primates, arranged in the taxonomic order of the species concerned. The final two chapters review some of the generalizations emerging from comparison of inter- and intraspecific differences in feeding and ranging behavior. The book aims to suggest areas of particular interest where research can be usefully developed.

Feeding Ecology in Apes and Other Primates

Feeding Ecology in Apes and Other Primates PDF Author: Gottfried Hohmann
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107406005
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 541

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Book Description
This book presents an evolutionary perspective on feeding behaviour in human and non-human primates.

Lemurs

Lemurs PDF Author: Lisa Gould
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387345868
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 466

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Book Description
This book brings together information from recent research, and provides new insight into the study of lemur origins, and the ecology and adaptation of both extant and recently extinct lemurs. In addition, it addresses issues of primate behavioral ecology and how environment can play a major role in explaining species variation. It is the only comprehensive volume to focus on lemur ecology and adaptability, with chapters written by all the big names in the field.

Lemur Social Systems and Their Ecological Basis

Lemur Social Systems and Their Ecological Basis PDF Author: J. Ganzhorn
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1489924124
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description
The past decade has seen a steady increase in studies oflemur behavior and ecology. As a result, there is much novel information on newly studied populations, and even newly discovered species, that has not yet been published or summarized. In fact, lemurs have not been the focus of an international symposium since the Prosimian Biology Conference in London in 1972. Moreover, research on lemurs has reached a new quality by addressing general issues in behavioral ecology and evolutionary biology. Although lemurs provide important comparative information on these topics, this aspect of research on lemurs has not been reviewed and compared with similar studies in other primate radiations. Thus, as did many in the field, we felt that the time was ripe to review and synthesize our knowledge of lemur behavioral ecology. Following an initiative by Gerry Doyle, we organized a symposium at the XIVth Congress of the International Primatological Society in Strasbourg, France, where 15 contributions summarized much new information on lemur social systems and their ecological basis. This volume provides a collection of the papers presented at the Strasbourg symposium (plus two reports from recently completed field projects). Each chapter was peer-reviewed, typically by one "lemurologist" and one other biologist. The first three chapters present novel information from the first long-term field studies of three enigmatic species. Sterling describes the social organization of Daubentonia madagascariensis, showing that aye-aye ranging patterns deviate from those of all other nocturnal primates.

Primate Behavioral Ecology

Primate Behavioral Ecology PDF Author: Karen B. Strier
Publisher: Allyn & Bacon
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 476

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Book Description
Primate Behavioral Ecology , described as “an engaging, cutting-edge exposition,†incorporates exciting new discoveries and the most up-to-date approaches in its introduction to the field and its applications of behavioral ecology to primate conservation. One reviewer declares, “ I can't imagine teaching a course on primate behavior or ecology without this text.†This unique, comprehensive, single-authoredtext integrates the basics of evolutionary, ecological, and demographic perspectiveswith contemporary noninvasive molecular and hormonal techniques to understand how different primates behave and the significance of these insights for primate conservation. Examples are drawn from the “classic†primate field studies and more recent studies on previously neglected species from across the primate order, illustrating the vast behavioral variation that we now know exists and the gaps in our knowledge that future studies will fill.

Primate Ecology

Primate Ecology PDF Author: Robert W. Sussman
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 616

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Book Description


Development of Feeding in Ring-tailed Lemurs

Development of Feeding in Ring-tailed Lemurs PDF Author: Michael Teague O'Mara
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Primates
Languages : en
Pages : 249

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Book Description
Fundamental hypotheses about the life history, complex cognition and social dynamics of humans are rooted in feeding ecology - particularly in the experiences of young animals as they grow. However, the few existing primate developmental data are limited to only a handful of species of monkeys and apes. Without comparative data from more basal primates, such as lemurs, we are limited in the scope of our understanding of how feeding has shaped the evolution of these extraordinary aspects of primate biology. I present a developmental view of feeding ecology in the ring-tailed lemur (Lemur catta) using a mixed longitudinal sample (infant through adult) collected at the Beza Mahafaly Special Reserve in southwestern Madagascar from May 2009 to March 2010. I document the development of feeding, including weaning, the transition to solid food, and how foods are included in infant diets. Early in juvenility ring-tailed lemurs efficiently process most foods, but that hard ripe fruits and insects require more time to master. Infants and juveniles do not use many of the social learning behaviors that are common in monkeys and apes, and instead likely rely both on their own trial and error and simple local enhancement to learn appropriate foods. Juvenile ring-tailed lemurs are competent and efficient foragers, and that mitigating ecological risks may not best predict the lemur juvenile period, and that increases in social complexity and brain size may be at the root of primate juvenility. Finally, from juvenility through adulthood, females have more diverse diets than males. The early emergence of sex differences in dietary diversity in juvenility that are maintained throughout adulthood indicate that, in addition to reproductive costs incurred by females, niche partitioning is an important aspect of sex differential feeding ecology, and that ontogenetic studies of feeding are particularly valuable to understanding how selection shapes adult, species-typical diets. Overall, lemur juvenility is a time to play, build social relationships, learn about food, and where the kernels of sex-typical feeding develop. This study of the ontogeny of feeding ecology contributes an important phylogenetic perspective on the relationship between juvenility and the emergent foraging behaviors of developing animals.

The Evolution of Primate Behavior

The Evolution of Primate Behavior PDF Author: Alison Jolly
Publisher: Macmillan College
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 554

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Book Description


Primate Ecology and Social Structure: Lorises, lemurs and tarsiers

Primate Ecology and Social Structure: Lorises, lemurs and tarsiers PDF Author: Robert W. Sussman
Publisher: Prentice Hall
ISBN:
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 308

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Book Description
For upper level biology courses on primates. This is the first resource in forty years, which reviews the latest writings and research dealing with prosimians. There are no other books available that deal with primate ecology and the behavior of free-ranging primates. This represents the most in-depth coverage, initially characterizing these animals as they exist in their least disturbed state, then comparing behavior in disturbed situations and captivity in order to gain a better understanding of primate behavior and primate communities. Each major taxonomic group is covered, including information on locomotion and habitat, diet, activity cycles, predation, social organization, communication, reproduction and infant development. Primate Ecology is well illustrated with over 130 figures and plates.

The Evolution of Exudativory in Primates

The Evolution of Exudativory in Primates PDF Author: Anne M. Burrows
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1441966617
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 317

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Book Description
I first became involved in research into primate behavior and ecology in 1968, over 40 years ago, driven by a quest for a better understanding of the natural context of primate evolution. At that time, it was virtually unknown that primates can exploit exudates as a major food source. I was certainly unaware of this myself. By good fortune, I was awarded a postdoctoral grant to work on lemurs with Jean-Jacques Petter in the general ecology division of the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle in Brunoy, France. This provided the launching-pad for my first field study of lesser mouse lemurs in Madagascar, during which I gained my initial inklings of exudate feeding. It was also in Brunoy that I met up with Pierre Charles- Dominique, who introduced me to pioneering observations of exudate feeding he had made during his field study of five lorisiform species in Gabon. This opened my eyes to a key feeding adaptation that has now been reported for at least 69 primate species in 12 families (Smith, Chap. 3) – almost 20% of extant primate species. So exudativory is now firmly established as a dietary category for p- mates, alongside the long-recognized classes of faunivory (including insectivory), frugivory, and folivory. Soon after I encountered Charles-Dominique, he published the first synthetic account of his Gabon field study in a French language journal (Charles-Dominique 1971).