Pricing American Options by Canonical Least-Squares Monte Carlo

Pricing American Options by Canonical Least-Squares Monte Carlo PDF Author: Qiang Liu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 9

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Book Description
Options pricing and hedging under canonical valuation have recently been demonstrated to be quite effective, but unfortunately are only applicable to European options. In this paper, a variation of canonical valuation called canonical least-squares Monte Carlo is proposed to price American options, which proceeds in three stages. First, given a set of historical gross returns (or price ratios) of the underlying for a chosen time interval, a discrete risk-neutral distribution is obtained via the canonical approach. Second, from this canonical distribution independent random samples of gross returns are taken to simulate future price paths for the underlying. Third, to those paths the least-squares Monte Carlo method is then applied to compute a price for an American option. Numerical results obtained from using simulated gross returns under geometric Brownian motion (GBM) show that this new approach yields reasonably accurate prices for American put options and can be utilized as an alternative to pricing American options, whether the underlying follows GBM or not.

Pricing American Options by Canonical Least-Squares Monte Carlo

Pricing American Options by Canonical Least-Squares Monte Carlo PDF Author: Qiang Liu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 9

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Book Description
Options pricing and hedging under canonical valuation have recently been demonstrated to be quite effective, but unfortunately are only applicable to European options. In this paper, a variation of canonical valuation called canonical least-squares Monte Carlo is proposed to price American options, which proceeds in three stages. First, given a set of historical gross returns (or price ratios) of the underlying for a chosen time interval, a discrete risk-neutral distribution is obtained via the canonical approach. Second, from this canonical distribution independent random samples of gross returns are taken to simulate future price paths for the underlying. Third, to those paths the least-squares Monte Carlo method is then applied to compute a price for an American option. Numerical results obtained from using simulated gross returns under geometric Brownian motion (GBM) show that this new approach yields reasonably accurate prices for American put options and can be utilized as an alternative to pricing American options, whether the underlying follows GBM or not.

Numerical study to least-squares monte carlo method for pricing american options

Numerical study to least-squares monte carlo method for pricing american options PDF Author: 黃惠君
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : zh-CN
Pages : 102

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Approving Least Squares Monte Carlo Approach for Valuing American Options

Approving Least Squares Monte Carlo Approach for Valuing American Options PDF Author: Lei Zhang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Monte Carlo method
Languages : en
Pages : 284

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Book Description


Monte Carlo Methods for American Option Pricing

Monte Carlo Methods for American Option Pricing PDF Author: Alberto Barola
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN: 9783659352607
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 160

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Book Description
The Monte Carlo approach has proved to be a valuable and flexible computational tool in modern finance. A number of Monte Carlo simulation-based methods have been developed within the past years to address the American option pricing problem. The aim of this book is to present and analyze three famous simulation algorithms for pricing American style derivatives: the stochastic tree; the stochastic mesh and the least squares method (LSM). The author first presents the mathematical descriptions underlying these numerical methods. Then the selected algorithms are tested on a common set of problems in order to assess the strengths and weaknesses of each approach as a function of the problem characteristics. The results are compared and discussed on the basis of estimates precision and computation time. Overall the simulation framework seems to work considerably well in valuing American style derivative securities. When multi-dimensional problems are considered, simulation based methods seem to be the best solution to estimate prices since the general numerical procedures of finite difference and binomial trees become impractical in these specific situations.

On the Robustness of Least - Squares Monte Carlo (LSM) for Pricing American Derivatives

On the Robustness of Least - Squares Monte Carlo (LSM) for Pricing American Derivatives PDF Author: Manuel Moreno
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 41

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Book Description
This paper analyses the robustness of Least - Squares Monte Carlo, a technique proposed by Longstaff and Schwartz (2001) for pricing American options. This method is based on least - squares regressions in which the explanatory variables are certain polynomial functions. We analyze the impact of different basis functions on option prices. Numerical results for American put options show that this approach is quite robust to the choice of basis functions. For more complex derivatives, this choice can slightly affect option prices.

Assessing the Least Squares Monte-Carlo Approach to American Option Valuation

Assessing the Least Squares Monte-Carlo Approach to American Option Valuation PDF Author: Lars Stentoft
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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American-Type Options

American-Type Options PDF Author: Dmitrii S. Silvestrov
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110329840
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 572

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Book Description
The book gives a systematical presentation of stochastic approximation methods for discrete time Markov price processes. Advanced methods combining backward recurrence algorithms for computing of option rewards and general results on convergence of stochastic space skeleton and tree approximations for option rewards are applied to a variety of models of multivariate modulated Markov price processes. The principal novelty of presented results is based on consideration of multivariate modulated Markov price processes and general pay-off functions, which can depend not only on price but also an additional stochastic modulating index component, and use of minimal conditions of smoothness for transition probabilities and pay-off functions, compactness conditions for log-price processes and rate of growth conditions for pay-off functions. The volume presents results on structural studies of optimal stopping domains, Monte Carlo based approximation reward algorithms, and convergence of American-type options for autoregressive and continuous time models, as well as results of the corresponding experimental studies.

Convergence of the Least Squares Monte-Carlo Approach to American Option Valuation

Convergence of the Least Squares Monte-Carlo Approach to American Option Valuation PDF Author: Lars Stentoft
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Least-Squares Monte Carlo and Quasi Monte Carlo Method in Pricing American Put Options Using Matlab

Least-Squares Monte Carlo and Quasi Monte Carlo Method in Pricing American Put Options Using Matlab PDF Author: Phuc Phan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 11

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Book Description
In this report, we evaluate the use of the Least Squares Monte Carlo (LSM) method, which was proposed by Longstaff and Schwartz in 2001. The holder of an American option has the right to exercise the option anytime, which makes the option much more difficult to price compared to a European style option. LSM is a simple and powerful method to price American style options and utilizes the use of least squares to estimate the conditional expected payoff to the option holder from continuation value. I provide a simple version of the LSM algorithm using second degree polynomials as basis functions with working code in Matlab to price American put option. I illustrate how the model is affected when input parameter such as risk free interest rate, volatility, underlying stock price, time to maturity are perturbed. After that, I construct the quasi Monte Carlo version of the Least Square algorithm by using Halton sequence and compare the performance of both quasi Monte Carlo and Monte Carlo algorithm.

Valuing American Options by Simulation

Valuing American Options by Simulation PDF Author: Laura Hass Thomsen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 97

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Book Description