Author: OCDE,
Publisher: OCDE
ISBN: 9789264241213
Category : Double taxation
Languages : en
Pages : 48
Get Book Here
Book Description
This report includes changes to the definition of permanent establishment in the OECD Model Tax Convention that will address strategies used to avoid having a taxable presence in a country under tax treaties. These changes will ensure that where the activities that an intermediary exercises in a country are intended to result in the regular conclusion of contracts to be performed by a foreign enterprise, that enterprise will be considered to have a taxable presence in that country unless the intermediary is performing these activities in the course of an independent business. The changes will also restrict the application of a number of exceptions to the definition of permanent establishment to activities that are preparatory or auxiliary nature and will ensure that it is not possible to take advantage of these exceptions by the fragmentation of a cohesive operating business into several small operations; they will also address situations where the exception applicable to construction sites is circumvented through the splitting-up contracts between closely related enterprises.
Author: C. Garbarino
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Get Book Here
Book Description
This article concerns changes of the definition of permanent establishment (PE) in the OECD Model Tax Convention due to the application of the proposals of the BEPS Action 7 - Preventing the Artificial Avoidance of Permanent Establishment Status. The author suggests that the judicial reasoning adopted within judicial trends developed at national level has been used in shaping evolving perspectives about the concept of PE adopted in the OECD Model. The article strives to achieve fuller comprehension of the issues raised by the Commentary in 2017, addresses different perspectives which can be adopted about preparatory/auxiliary activities that might prove useful in understanding the anti-fragmentation rule introduced in Article 5(4.1) of the OECD Model and then focuses on the concept of the agency permanent establishment 'PE' in light of the functional analysis developed by the OECD, with particular attention to the concrete use of the concept of 'authority to conclude contracts' within the functional approach now adopted by the OECD Model, particularly with regard to commissionaire structures.
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264241221
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 51
Get Book Here
Book Description
Addressing base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) is a key priority of governments. In 2013, OECD and G20 countries, working together on an equal footing, adopted a 15-point Action Plan to address BEPS. This publication is the final report for Action 7.
Author: Michael Littlewood
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Get Book Here
Book Description
The aim of this article is to point to a flaw in one of the measures recently enacted by the New Zealand Government to prevent tax avoidance by large multinational enterprises (MNEs). That measure is section GB 54 of the Income Tax Act 2007, which was added to the Act in July 2018 and which is aimed at what is referred to as “the artificial avoidance of permanent establishment status”. The problem with section GB 54 is that it seems to be a nullity, in the sense that it does not catch anything that would not in any event be caught by section BG 1, the general anti-avoidance rule or GAAR. But it is also possible that the courts, in order to salvage section GB 54 from complete redundancy, will read down the scope of the GAAR. Perversely, therefore, the enactment of s GB 54, intended to prevent one particular form of tax avoidance, might make it easier to get away with others.
Author: Kuldeep Sharma
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN: 9403532610
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 352
Get Book Here
Book Description
The Multilateral Convention to Implement Tax Treaty Related Measures to Prevent Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (MLI) provides an innovative approach to enable countries to swiftly modify their bilateral tax treaties in order to implement measures developed in the course of the Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) Project. MLI, the first successfully concluded multilateral tax treaty, provides jurisdictions with the tools they need to ensure that profits are taxed where economic activities generating the profits are performed, while at the same time giving businesses greater certainty. MLI Made Easy makes it easier to get a complete grasp of this swift but complex modification process of tax treaties. This first and only self-contained book offers an unmatched article-by-article discussion of the MLI with an abundance of practical examples, diagrams, and flowcharts to make the information easier to understand and apply. Focusing on measures to combat tax evasion and abuse of tax treaties arising due to artificial avoidance of a permanent establishment status, hybrid mismatch arrangements, and other aspects of taxation, the book includes an in-depth discussion of the following and more: how specific gaps in existing bilateral tax treaties are addressed by the MLI; positions taken by selected jurisdictions and their impact on treaties; compatibility clauses, notification clauses, opting-in mechanisms, alternative provisions, and reservations; experiences in the course of implementation of the MLI; misconceptions and lingering doubts in respect of various substantive and procedural provisions of the MLI; interaction between the principal purpose test and simplified limitation on benefits; improving dispute resolution; and meaning of the phrases ‘on or after’, ‘other taxes’, and interpretational issues in entry into effect provisions. Adopted by a majority of jurisdictions worldwide, MLI preserves the tax sovereignty of its Parties and has been successful in overcoming barriers to the conclusion of a worldwide multilateral tax treaty. Because this easy-to-use book immensely facilitates understanding and application of the treaty measures developed in the course of the BEPS Project, it will be of immeasurable use to practitioners and other professionals engaging in international taxation, as well as to taxation authorities and interested academics in any part of the world.
Author: Tiago Gonçalves Marques
Publisher: Leya
ISBN: 9899160016
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 397
Get Book Here
Book Description
This work is the result of an extensive research into the permanent establishment concept, a concept that plays a vital role within the international taxation system through the fair allocation of taxing rights over cross-border business profits in the context of the tenuous balance between the residence and source principles, as a threshold for source taxation. Our research sought to explore and explain the evolution of this concept in the context of recent changes resulting from the joint work of the G20 and the OECD, namely under the aegis of the BEPS Project (Action 7), and later with the enactment of the Multilateral Instrument and the update to the OECD Model Convention. We also address the Portuguese permanent establishment concept and, finally, the future of the permanent establishment concept within the international taxation system.
Author: A.C. dos Santos
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Get Book Here
Book Description
This article studies the new concept of permanent establishment (PE) suggested in the base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) Report on Action 7 (Preventing the artificial avoidance of PE status), which was built on proposals put forward in the G20/OECD's discussion drafts in the year of 2015. The new definition of PE is crucial in the international tax context, since it determines the right of a country to tax profits of non-residents as well as avoids situations of double taxation. Moreover, nowadays, the PE concept is both obsolete and not in line with the global and digital economy.
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264192743
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 91
Get Book Here
Book Description
This report presents studies and data available regarding the existence and magnitude of base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS), and contains an overview of global developments that have an impact on corporate tax matters.
Author: Carlo Garbarino
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1788976894
Category : Corporations
Languages : en
Pages : 375
Get Book Here
Book Description
The OECD’s guidance on combatting tax avoidance strategies associated with Base Erosion and Profit Sharing (BEPS) methods is complex and accompanied by a wealth of literature. This book is the first to provide a concise and accessible overview of counter BEPS measures in the OECD Model and Commentary, allowing readers to gain a practical understanding of how the measures can impact the taxation of bilateral investments protected by tax treaties.
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264293086
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 218
Get Book Here
Book Description
This interim report of the OECD/G20 Inclusive Framework on BEPS is a follow-up to the work delivered in 2015 under Action 1 of the BEPS Project on addressing the tax challenges of the digital economy.
