Prevalence and Predictors of High-risk Supplement Use Among Collegiate Athletes PDF Download
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Author: John Sassone
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781369218664
Category : College athletes
Languages : en
Pages : 84
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Book Description
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to identify the prevalence and predictors of the use of high-risk supplements, including those in the herbal, caffeinated, weight-loss, pre-workout, and muscle-building categories, among collegiate athletes. Anonymous surveys, with complete data regarding supplement use, were collected from 557 athletes participating on competitive teams at two NCAA Division 1 schools. A total of 8.3% of participants met criteria for high risk supplement use. Survey results indicated that 20 (3.6%) athletes used herbal, 1 (0.2%) athlete used caffeinated, 5 (0.9%) athletes used weight loss, 28 (5.0%) athletes used pre-workout, and 1 (0.2%) athlete used muscle-building supplements. Significant predictors of supplement use included motivations regarding endurance, fat loss, and increased muscle mass, and status as a 4th year (or later) college student. The reported motivation to use supplements to lose body fat and gain muscle mass emerged as the strongest single predictor of high-risk supplement use.
Author: John Sassone
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781369218664
Category : College athletes
Languages : en
Pages : 84
Get Book Here
Book Description
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to identify the prevalence and predictors of the use of high-risk supplements, including those in the herbal, caffeinated, weight-loss, pre-workout, and muscle-building categories, among collegiate athletes. Anonymous surveys, with complete data regarding supplement use, were collected from 557 athletes participating on competitive teams at two NCAA Division 1 schools. A total of 8.3% of participants met criteria for high risk supplement use. Survey results indicated that 20 (3.6%) athletes used herbal, 1 (0.2%) athlete used caffeinated, 5 (0.9%) athletes used weight loss, 28 (5.0%) athletes used pre-workout, and 1 (0.2%) athlete used muscle-building supplements. Significant predictors of supplement use included motivations regarding endurance, fat loss, and increased muscle mass, and status as a 4th year (or later) college student. The reported motivation to use supplements to lose body fat and gain muscle mass emerged as the strongest single predictor of high-risk supplement use.
Author: Stacie L. Wing-Gaia
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Doping in sports
Languages : en
Pages : 226
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Book Description
Author: Karol-Ann Roy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
The purpose of this project was to gain insight into patterns and predictors of dietary supplement use among varsity athletes. An online questionnaire was completed by 302 varsity athletes (30.5% male, 69.5% female; 20.5 ± 1.8 years old) competing in intermittent, power and endurance-based sports at the University of Guelph. Overall, 58.3% of athletes reported having used at least one type of dietary supplement in the past six months. Gender and age had significant associations with prevalence of supplement use, with male athletes and athletes over 20 years old more likely to be supplement users. Protein, vitamins and minerals and carbohydrate were the most commonly used dietary supplements. Individual types of dietary supplements consumed and frequency of supplementation were influenced by gender, age, weekly training hours and type of sport practiced. Reasons for consuming dietary supplements, sources of information as well as predictors of supplement use were also explored. Although most athletes were using reliable sources of information, with health care professionals being the most frequently reported source, 58.6% of athletes still mentioned wanting to become more knowledgeable about dietary supplements, highlighting the need for additional educational resources.
Author: Elizabeth Kiertscher
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Athletes
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This study examined aspects of collegiate athletes' eating habits, weight, and nutritional supplement use. The purpose of this study was to determine if athletes who were at risk for nutritional deficiencies use nutritional supplements and if their concerns about positive drug tests discouraged their use of nutritional supplements. One hundred and thirty four athletes answered a questionnaire developed by the researcher for this study through Psychdata. In this study 49 athletes were considered at risk for nutrient deficiencies. More athletes (53%) at risk for nutrient deficiencies took nutritional supplements than those not at risk (33%). Among those at risk, more athletes (69%) who were not concerned about nutritional supplements causing a positive drug test took supplements than those who were concerned (38%). Athletes need to be educated about reliable sources of information, dosing, and safety of supplements. Athletes also need to be informed of the consequences of taking unsafe supplements.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dietary supplements
Languages : en
Pages : 8
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Book Description
"This report provides estimates of dietary supplement use for specific population groups over time. In addition to overall use of dietary supplements, this report focuses on estimates for specific nutrients consumed through dietary supplement use."--Cover.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medicine
Languages : en
Pages : 1876
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Book Description
Vols. for 1963- include as pt. 2 of the Jan. issue: Medical subject headings.
Author: Denise Bystryn Kandel
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521789691
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 404
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Book Description
(Publisher-supplied data) This book represents the first systematic discussion of the Gateway Hypothesis, a developmental hypothesis formulated to model how adolescents initiate and progress in the use of various drugs. In the United States, this progression proceeds from the use of tobacco or alcohol to the use of marijuana and other illicit drugs. This volume presents a critical overview of what is currently known about the Gateway Hypothesis. The authors of the chapters explore the hypothesis from various perspectives ranging from developmental social psychology to prevention and intervention science, animal models, neurobiology and analytical methodology. This volume is original and unique in its purview, covering a broad view of the Gateway Hypothesis. The juxtaposition of epidemiological, intervention, animal and neurobiological studies represents a new stage in the evolution of drug research, in which epidemiology and biology inform one another in the understanding of drug abuse.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Environmental health
Languages : en
Pages : 1108
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medicine
Languages : en
Pages : 1860
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Book Description
Author: Ron A. Thompson
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135839670
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 301
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Book Description
Over the past fifteen years, there has been a great increase in the knowledge of eating disorders in sport and effective means of treatment. In this book, the authors draw on their extensive clinical experience to discuss how to identify, manage, treat, and prevent eating disorders in sport participants. They begin by examining the clinical conditions related to eating problems, including descriptions of specific disorders and a review of the relevant literature. Special attention is given to the specific gender and sport-related factors that can negatively influence the eating habits of athletes. The second half of the book discusses identification of participants with disordered eating by reviewing symptoms and how they manifest in sport; management issues for sport personnel, coaches, athletic trainers, and healthcare professionals; treatment; and medical considerations, such as the use of psychotropic medications. A list of useful resources is included in an appendix, as well as a glossary of important terms.
