Presupposition and Implicature in Compositional Semantics

Presupposition and Implicature in Compositional Semantics PDF Author: U. Sauerland
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230210759
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 295

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Book Description
All humans can interpret sentences of their native language quickly and without effort. Working from the perspective of generative grammar, the contributors to this volume investigate three mental mechanisms, widely assumed to underlie this ability: compositional semantics, implicature computation and presupposition computation.

Presupposition and Implicature in Compositional Semantics

Presupposition and Implicature in Compositional Semantics PDF Author: U. Sauerland
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230210759
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 295

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Book Description
All humans can interpret sentences of their native language quickly and without effort. Working from the perspective of generative grammar, the contributors to this volume investigate three mental mechanisms, widely assumed to underlie this ability: compositional semantics, implicature computation and presupposition computation.

The Handbook of Contemporary Semantic Theory

The Handbook of Contemporary Semantic Theory PDF Author: Shalom Lappin
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119046823
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 771

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Book Description
The second edition of The Handbook of Contemporary Semantic Theory presents a comprehensive introduction to cutting-edge research in contemporary theoretical and computational semantics. Features completely new content from the first edition of The Handbook of Contemporary Semantic Theory Features contributions by leading semanticists, who introduce core areas of contemporary semantic research, while discussing current research Suitable for graduate students for courses in semantic theory and for advanced researchers as an introduction to current theoretical work

The Cambridge Handbook of the Philosophy of Language

The Cambridge Handbook of the Philosophy of Language PDF Author: Piotr Stalmaszczyk
Publisher:
ISBN: 110849238X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 831

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Book Description
A comprehensive guide to contemporary investigations into the relationship between language, philosophy, and linguistics.

The Oxford Handbook of Negation

The Oxford Handbook of Negation PDF Author: Viviane Déprez
Publisher:
ISBN: 0198830521
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 889

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Book Description
This volume offers reviews of cross-linguistic research on the major classic issues in negation, as well as accounts of more recent results from experimental linguistics, psycholinguistics, and neuroscience. The volume will be an essential reference on the topic of negation for students and researchers across a wide range of disciplines.

Meaning and Analysis: New Essays on Grice

Meaning and Analysis: New Essays on Grice PDF Author: Richard Breheny
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230282113
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 356

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Book Description
The anthology 'Meaning and Analysis' addresses the key topics of H. Paul Grice's philosophy of language, such as rationality, non-natural meaning, communicative actions, conversational implicatures, the semantics-pragmatics distinction and recent debates concerning minimalist versus contextualist semantics.

Implicatures

Implicatures PDF Author: Sandrine Zufferey
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107125650
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 265

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Book Description
Offers an accessible and thorough introduction to implicatures in pragmatics, and its interfaces with language and cognition.

Linguistic Fundamentals for Natural Language Processing II

Linguistic Fundamentals for Natural Language Processing II PDF Author: Emily M. Bender
Publisher: Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN: 168173074X
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 270

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Book Description
Meaning is a fundamental concept in Natural Language Processing (NLP), in the tasks of both Natural Language Understanding (NLU) and Natural Language Generation (NLG). This is because the aims of these fields are to build systems that understand what people mean when they speak or write, and that can produce linguistic strings that successfully express to people the intended content. In order for NLP to scale beyond partial, task-specific solutions, researchers in these fields must be informed by what is known about how humans use language to express and understand communicative intents. The purpose of this book is to present a selection of useful information about semantics and pragmatics, as understood in linguistics, in a way that's accessible to and useful for NLP practitioners with minimal (or even no) prior training in linguistics.

Normativity and Variety of Speech Actions

Normativity and Variety of Speech Actions PDF Author: Maciej Witek
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004366520
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 247

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Book Description
Normativity and Variety of Speech Actions embraces papers focused on the performative dimension of language. While all texts in the volume recognize speech primarily as a type of action, the collection is indicative of the multifaceted nature of J.L. Austin’s original reflection, which invited many varied research programmes. The problems addressed in the volume are discussed with reference to data culled from natural conversation, mediated political discourse, law, and literary language, and include normativity, e.g. types of norms operative in speech acts, speaker’s intentions and commitments, speaker-addressee coordination, but also speech actions in discursive practice, in literal and non-literal language, performance of irony, presupposition, and meaningful significant silence. Contributors are: Brian Ball, Cristina Corredor, Anita Fetzer, Milada Hirschová, Dennis Kurzon, Marcin Matczak, Marina Sbisà, Iwona Witczak-Plisiecka, Maciej Witek, and Mateusz Włodarczyk.

The Discourse Potential of Underspecified Structures

The Discourse Potential of Underspecified Structures PDF Author: Anita Steube
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110209306
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 637

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Book Description
The volume demonstrates the interdependence of man’s language capacity and his other conceptual capacities. This enables linguistic structures to be minimalised, and for extra-linguistic domains to provide much of the interpretations of sound and meaning. Underspecification is demonstrated in the word formation of Indo-European, Late Archaic Chinese and modern Khmer; on the word- and sentence levels by the event structures of German; and in the information structure predominantly of languages with the so-called free word order: German, Slavic languages, Arabic compared with English and the tone language Hausa. The volume is noteworthy due to the close cooperation between theoretical and experimental research. Within grammar, it has especially strengthened prosodic research and the syntax-phonology interrelations and their interpretations, and it has helped to create data bases for the relations within texts and to evaluate the findings.

Linguistic and Psycholinguistic Approaches on Implicatures and Presuppositions

Linguistic and Psycholinguistic Approaches on Implicatures and Presuppositions PDF Author: Salvatore Pistoia-Reda
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 331950696X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 251

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Book Description
This book discusses developments in the study of implicatures and presuppositions, drawing on recent linguistic and psycholinguistic literature. It provides original discussions of specific formal aspects of the theoretical reconstruction of these phenomena. The authors offer innovative experimental analyses in which crucial processing questions are addressed, and new experimental methodologies are introduced. The result is an advanced debate featuring broad empirical coverage of the issues, as well as an informed discussion of the connections between a Compositional Semantics and a Pragmatic Theory of Implicit Communication, in light of the empirical data coming from Experimental Semantics and Pragmatics. This book will be a worthwhile read for those with interests in both the formal and methodological aspects of these arguments.