Preliminary Data Summary of Urban Stormwater Best Management Practices PDF Download
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Author: U. S. Environmental Protection Agency
Publisher: BiblioGov
ISBN: 9781289197384
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 218
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Book Description
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was introduced on December 2, 1970 by President Richard Nixon. The agency is charged with protecting human health and the environment, by writing and enforcing regulations based on laws passed by Congress. The EPA's struggle to protect health and the environment is seen through each of its official publications. These publications outline new policies, detail problems with enforcing laws, document the need for new legislation, and describe new tactics to use to solve these issues. This collection of publications ranges from historic documents to reports released in the new millennium, and features works like: Bicycle for a Better Environment, Health Effects of Increasing Sulfur Oxides Emissions Draft, and Women and Environmental Health.
Author: U. S. Environmental Protection Agency
Publisher: BiblioGov
ISBN: 9781289197384
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 218
Get Book Here
Book Description
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was introduced on December 2, 1970 by President Richard Nixon. The agency is charged with protecting human health and the environment, by writing and enforcing regulations based on laws passed by Congress. The EPA's struggle to protect health and the environment is seen through each of its official publications. These publications outline new policies, detail problems with enforcing laws, document the need for new legislation, and describe new tactics to use to solve these issues. This collection of publications ranges from historic documents to reports released in the new millennium, and features works like: Bicycle for a Better Environment, Health Effects of Increasing Sulfur Oxides Emissions Draft, and Women and Environmental Health.
Author: U. S. Environmental Agency
Publisher: CreateSpace
ISBN: 9781514281208
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 220
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Book Description
The significance of storm water runoff in affecting water quality in the United States has become an increasing concern in recent years, as further improvements are made in controlling other point sources such as municipal sewage and industrial waste. EPA conducted a broad analysis of storm water runoff characteristics in its Nationwide Urban Runoff Program between 1979 and 1983. During the 1980's the Agency made several attempts to promulgate regulatory controls for storm water runoff under the statutory framework of the 1972 Clean Water Act. Following enactment of the Water Quality Act of 1987, EPA began development of a more comprehensive regulatory program. During the course of these actions, the use of best management practices (BMPs) in addressing runoff problems was frequently identified, however it was known that additional research on the performance of BMPs was also needed. EPA's Engineering and Analysis Division conducted a study on storm water best management practices during 1997 and 1998 as part of its series of preliminary studies in the effluent guidelines program. This report summarizes existing information and data regarding the effectiveness of BMPs to control and reduce pollutants in urban storm water. The report provides a synopsis of what is currently known about the expected costs and environmental benefits of BMPs, and identifies information gaps as well.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Urban runoff
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309125391
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 611
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Book Description
The rapid conversion of land to urban and suburban areas has profoundly altered how water flows during and following storm events, putting higher volumes of water and more pollutants into the nation's rivers, lakes, and estuaries. These changes have degraded water quality and habitat in virtually every urban stream system. The Clean Water Act regulatory framework for addressing sewage and industrial wastes is not well suited to the more difficult problem of stormwater discharges. This book calls for an entirely new permitting structure that would put authority and accountability for stormwater discharges at the municipal level. A number of additional actions, such as conserving natural areas, reducing hard surface cover (e.g., roads and parking lots), and retrofitting urban areas with features that hold and treat stormwater, are recommended.
Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1428905448
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 248
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1428904255
Category : Factories
Languages : en
Pages : 57
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Book Description
Author: National Cooperative Highway Research Program
Publisher: Transportation Research Board
ISBN: 0309098696
Category : Best management practices (Pollution prevention)
Languages : en
Pages : 143
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Book Description
At head of title: National Cooperative Highway Research Program.
Author: US EPA
Publisher: CRC-Press
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 296
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Book Description
This guide shows you how to develop and implement a Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan specifically designed for your construction site. It should answer any questions you have regarding the NPDES General Permit for Storm Water Discharges from Construction Activities that are classified as "Associated with Industrial Activity" (referred to as EPA's Baseline Construction General Permit). Step-by-step guidelines and checklists walk you through the process of setting up your plan, which makes the book invaluable for consultants, regulators, and construction managers and engineers.
Author: Victorian Stormwater Committee,
Publisher: CSIRO PUBLISHING
ISBN: 064310285X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 278
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Book Description
The intense concentration of human activity in urban areas leads to changes in both the quantity and quality of runoff that eventually reaches our streams, lakes, wetlands, estuaries and coasts. The increasing use of impervious surfaces designed to provide smooth and direct pathways for stormwater run-off, has led to greater runoff volumes and flow velocities in urban waterways. Unmanaged, these changes in the quantity and quality of stormwater can result in considerable damage to the environment. Improved environmental performance is needed to ensure that the environmental values and beneficial uses of receiving waters are sustained or enhanced. Urban Stormwater - Best-Practice Environmental Management Guidelines resulted from a collaboration between State government agencies, local government and leading research institutions. The guidelines have been designed to meet the needs of people involved in the planning, design or management of urban land uses or stormwater drainage systems. They provide guidance in ten key areas: *Environmental performance objectives *Stormwater management planning *Land use planning *Water sensitive urban design *Construction site management *Business surveys *Education and awareness *Enforcement *Structural treatment measures *Flow management Engineers and planners within local government, along with consultants to the development industry, should find the guidelines especially useful. Government agencies should also find them helpful in assessing the performance of stormwater managers. While developed specifically for application in Victoria, Australia, the information will be of value to stormwater managers everywhere.
Author: Peter Paul Rausch
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bacterial pollution of water
Languages : en
Pages : 118
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Book Description
The 2008 Spring Creek Fecal Coliform Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) attributed 13.7 percent of fecal coliform load to urban runoff and recommended a stormwater management plan (SWMP) be developed to guide best management practice (BMP) implementation for stormwater runoff control. To improve understanding of pollutant sources, behaviors, and loadings within the Spring Creek Watershed, and in turn guide development of the SWMP, an evaluation of fecal coliform, total suspended solids (TSS), and total phosphorus (TP) loadings from urban stormwater to Spring Creek was conducted. For fecal coliform and TSS, results from an existing, calibrated Hydrologic Simulation Program - FORTRAN (HSPF) model of the Spring Creek Watershed (Schmitz, 2011) were used to understand accumulation and washoff behaviors, as well as the significance of the urban stormwater load in relation to loads from the entire watershed. The urban area of focus is the city of Hill City, SD. Modeled results were compared for the years 2002 and 2010 as periods of dry and moist flow conditions, respectively. Results indicated that further study is required to understand the fecal coliform processes in the Schmitz model. However, the model indicated that the TSS load from Hill City stormwater in 2002 and 2010 accounted for 27 percent and 6.8 percent of the total TSS load in Spring Creek at the inlet to Mitchell Lake from March through October, respectively. This indicates a greater impact to Spring Creek during lower flows. During both periods, 70 percent of modeled daily average TSS concentrations in Spring Creek exceeding the single sample maximum of 53 mg/L occurred on days when precipitation was recorded in Hill City. This indicates that Hill City stormwater has a major impact on the daily water quality of Spring Creek. In addition, correlation of observed TSS and TP concentrations from 2002 and 2010 produces a correlation coefficient [(R2)] greater than 0.9. This indicates that removal of TSS from stormwater will inherently result in removal of TP. In addition to the pollutant analysis, a method for optimizing and recommending urban stormwater best management practices (BMPs) was developed for the SWMP. Because Spring Creek is currently impaired due to fecal coliform, emphasis was placed on this pollutant. Research has concluded that wet ponds and infiltration BMPs are the most effective for fecal coliform reduction (Clary, et al., 2008). To reduce high maintenance costs associated with sediment removal from these BMPs, it was recommended that they be implemented in series with dry ponds and vegetated swales. This will also reduce TSS load to Spring Creek, thus reducing the TP load. Wetland BMPs were not recommended for the Spring Creek Watershed due to potential TP production. Over 60 BMP alternatives were developed for the SWMP, each including estimates for initial cost, life cycle cost, and seasonal fecal coliform reduction. Sixteen optimum BMP alternatives were identified to treat all catchments with an estimated total initial cost of 5574,000 and total estimated fecal coliform reduction of [111 * 10'9] colony-forming units (cfu) per recreation season (May-September).
