Preconditioning and the Conjugate Gradient Method in the Context of Solving PDEs

Preconditioning and the Conjugate Gradient Method in the Context of Solving PDEs PDF Author: Josef Malek
Publisher: SIAM
ISBN: 1611973848
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 106

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Book Description
Preconditioning and the Conjugate Gradient Method in the Context of Solving PDEs is about the interplay between modeling, analysis, discretization, matrix computation, and model reduction. The authors link PDE analysis, functional analysis, and calculus of variations with matrix iterative computation using Krylov subspace methods and address the challenges that arise during formulation of the mathematical model through to efficient numerical solution of the algebraic problem. The book?s central concept, preconditioning of the conjugate gradient method, is traditionally developed algebraically using the preconditioned finite-dimensional algebraic system. In this text, however, preconditioning is connected to the PDE analysis, and the infinite-dimensional formulation of the conjugate gradient method and its discretization and preconditioning are linked together. This text challenges commonly held views, addresses widespread misunderstandings, and formulates thought-provoking open questions for further research.

Preconditioning and the Conjugate Gradient Method in the Context of Solving PDEs

Preconditioning and the Conjugate Gradient Method in the Context of Solving PDEs PDF Author: Josef Malek
Publisher: SIAM
ISBN: 1611973848
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 106

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Book Description
Preconditioning and the Conjugate Gradient Method in the Context of Solving PDEs is about the interplay between modeling, analysis, discretization, matrix computation, and model reduction. The authors link PDE analysis, functional analysis, and calculus of variations with matrix iterative computation using Krylov subspace methods and address the challenges that arise during formulation of the mathematical model through to efficient numerical solution of the algebraic problem. The book?s central concept, preconditioning of the conjugate gradient method, is traditionally developed algebraically using the preconditioned finite-dimensional algebraic system. In this text, however, preconditioning is connected to the PDE analysis, and the infinite-dimensional formulation of the conjugate gradient method and its discretization and preconditioning are linked together. This text challenges commonly held views, addresses widespread misunderstandings, and formulates thought-provoking open questions for further research.

Error Norm Estimation in the Conjugate Gradient Algorithm

Error Norm Estimation in the Conjugate Gradient Algorithm PDF Author: Gérard Meurant
Publisher: SIAM
ISBN: 161197786X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 138

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Book Description
The conjugate gradient (CG) algorithm is almost always the iterative method of choice for solving linear systems with symmetric positive definite matrices. This book describes and analyzes techniques based on Gauss quadrature rules to cheaply compute bounds on norms of the error. The techniques can be used to derive reliable stopping criteria. How to compute estimates of the smallest and largest eigenvalues during CG iterations is also shown. The algorithms are illustrated by many numerical experiments, and they can be easily incorporated into existing CG codes. The book is intended for those in academia and industry who use the conjugate gradient algorithm, including the many branches of science and engineering in which symmetric linear systems have to be solved.

Saddle-Point Problems and Their Iterative Solution

Saddle-Point Problems and Their Iterative Solution PDF Author: Miroslav Rozložník
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030014312
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 147

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Book Description
This book provides essential lecture notes on solving large linear saddle-point systems, which arise in a wide range of applications and often pose computational challenges in science and engineering. The focus is on discussing the particular properties of such linear systems, and a large selection of algebraic methods for solving them, with an emphasis on iterative methods and preconditioning. The theoretical results presented here are complemented by a case study on potential fluid flow problem in a real world-application. This book is mainly intended for students of applied mathematics and scientific computing, but also of interest for researchers and engineers working on various applications. It is assumed that the reader has completed a basic course on linear algebra and numerical mathematics.

Spectral and High Order Methods for Partial Differential Equations ICOSAHOM 2020+1

Spectral and High Order Methods for Partial Differential Equations ICOSAHOM 2020+1 PDF Author: Jens M. Melenk
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031204328
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 571

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Book Description
The volume features high-quality papers based on the presentations at the ICOSAHOM 2020+1 on spectral and high order methods. The carefully reviewed articles cover state of the art topics in high order discretizations of partial differential equations. The volume presents a wide range of topics including the design and analysis of high order methods, the development of fast solvers on modern computer architecture, and the application of these methods in fluid and structural mechanics computations.

Advanced Numerical Methods in Applied Sciences

Advanced Numerical Methods in Applied Sciences PDF Author: Luigi Brugnano
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3038976660
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 306

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Book Description
The use of scientific computing tools is currently customary for solving problems at several complexity levels in Applied Sciences. The great need for reliable software in the scientific community conveys a continuous stimulus to develop new and better performing numerical methods that are able to grasp the particular features of the problem at hand. This has been the case for many different settings of numerical analysis, and this Special Issue aims at covering some important developments in various areas of application.

Iterative Solution of Symmetric Quasi-Definite Linear Systems

Iterative Solution of Symmetric Quasi-Definite Linear Systems PDF Author: Dominique Orban
Publisher: SIAM
ISBN: 1611974720
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 101

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Book Description
Numerous applications, including computational optimization and fluid dynamics, give rise to block linear systems of equations said to have the quasi-definite structure. In practical situations, the size or density of those systems can preclude a factorization approach, leaving only iterative methods as the solution technique. Known iterative methods, however, are not specifically designed to take advantage of the quasi-definite structure. This book discusses the connection between quasi-definite systems and linear least-squares problems, the most common and best understood problems in applied mathematics, and explains how quasi-definite systems can be solved using tailored iterative methods for linear least squares (with half as much work!). To encourage researchers and students to use the software, it is provided in MATLAB, Python, and Julia. The authors provide a concise account of the most well-known methods for symmetric systems and least-squares problems, research-level advances in the solution of problems with specific illustrations in optimization and fluid dynamics, and a website that hosts software in three languages.

Inside Finite Elements

Inside Finite Elements PDF Author: Martin Weiser
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110386186
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 195

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Book Description
All relevant implementation aspects of finite element methods are discussed in this book. The focus is on algorithms and data structures as well as on their concrete implementation. Theory is covered only as far as it gives insight into the construction of algorithms. In the exercises, a complete FE-solver for stationary 2D problems is implemented in Matlab/Octave. Contents: Finite Element Fundamentals Grids and Finite Elements Assembly Solvers Error Estimation Mesh Refinement Multigrid Elastomechanics Fluid Mechanics Grid Data Structure Function Reference

Numerical Homogenization by Localized Decomposition

Numerical Homogenization by Localized Decomposition PDF Author: Axel Målqvist
Publisher: SIAM
ISBN: 1611976456
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 120

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Book Description
This book presents the first survey of the Localized Orthogonal Decomposition (LOD) method, a pioneering approach for the numerical homogenization of partial differential equations with multiscale data beyond periodicity and scale separation. The authors provide a careful error analysis, including previously unpublished results, and a complete implementation of the method in MATLAB. They also reveal how the LOD method relates to classical homogenization and domain decomposition. Illustrated with numerical experiments that demonstrate the significance of the method, the book is enhanced by a survey of applications including eigenvalue problems and evolution problems. Numerical Homogenization by Localized Orthogonal Decomposition is appropriate for graduate students in applied mathematics, numerical analysis, and scientific computing. Researchers in the field of computational partial differential equations will find this self-contained book of interest, as will applied scientists and engineers interested in multiscale simulation.

A Mathematical Introduction to Electronic Structure Theory

A Mathematical Introduction to Electronic Structure Theory PDF Author: Lin Lin
Publisher: SIAM
ISBN: 1611975808
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 138

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Book Description
Based on first principle quantum mechanics, electronic structure theory is widely used in physics, chemistry, materials science, and related fields and has recently received increasing research attention in applied and computational mathematics. This book provides a self-contained, mathematically oriented introduction to the subject and its associated algorithms and analysis. It will help applied mathematics students and researchers with minimal background in physics understand the basics of electronic structure theory and prepare them to conduct research in this area. The book begins with an elementary introduction of quantum mechanics, including the uncertainty principle and the Hartree?Fock theory, which is considered the starting point of modern electronic structure theory. The authors then provide an in-depth discussion of two carefully selected topics that are directly related to several aspects of modern electronic structure calculations: density matrix based algorithms and linear response theory. Chapter 2 introduces the Kohn?Sham density functional theory with a focus on the density matrix based numerical algorithms, and Chapter 3 introduces linear response theory, which provides a unified viewpoint of several important phenomena in physics and numerics. An understanding of these topics will prepare readers for more advanced topics in this field. The book concludes with the random phase approximation to the correlation energy. The book is written for advanced undergraduate and beginning graduate students, specifically those with mathematical backgrounds but without a priori knowledge of quantum mechanics, and can be used for self-study by researchers, instructors, and other scientists. The book can also serve as a starting point to learn about many-body perturbation theory, a topic at the frontier of the study of interacting electrons.

Active Subspaces

Active Subspaces PDF Author: Paul G. Constantine
Publisher: SIAM
ISBN: 1611973856
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 105

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Book Description
Scientists and engineers use computer simulations to study relationships between a model's input parameters and its outputs. However, thorough parameter studies are challenging, if not impossible, when the simulation is expensive and the model has several inputs. To enable studies in these instances, the engineer may attempt to reduce the dimension of the model's input parameter space. Active subspaces are an emerging set of dimension reduction tools that identify important directions in the parameter space. This book describes techniques for discovering a model's active subspace and proposes methods for exploiting the reduced dimension to enable otherwise infeasible parameter studies. Readers will find new ideas for dimension reduction, easy-to-implement algorithms, and several examples of active subspaces in action.