Pre-industrial Iron

Pre-industrial Iron PDF Author: William Rostoker
Publisher: Univ Museum Publications
ISBN: 9780924171031
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 232

Get Book Here

Book Description
Eisen - Metallurgie - Ethnologie.

Iron Smelting in Pre-industrial Communities

Iron Smelting in Pre-industrial Communities PDF Author: Ronald Frank Tylecote
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description


The Pre-industrial Iron Worker

The Pre-industrial Iron Worker PDF Author: Charles G. Steffen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description


How Iron Was Made

How Iron Was Made PDF Author: Nancee Sukovaty
Publisher: Independently Published
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 152

Get Book Here

Book Description
Iron is an important metal that has influenced the march of civilization over at least 5000 years and it has been in the service of man from the dawn of time. The ancient scriptures and legends have extensive references to the use of iron. The discovery of iron dates back to as early as 1200 BC. The first form of iron known to ancient man was wrought iron. The Iron Age in India is denoted as the Indus Valley Civilization. The author presents in this monograph: the distribution of iron ore, the iron age in the Tamil Nadu area, literary references to iron, the iron and steel production centers, the types of furnaces that were in use, and the techniques employed to produce iron and wootz steel employing crucible process by ancient and post-medieval communities of South India, particularly in Tamil Nadu, and most importantly metallurgical study of the iron objects found during excavation at these sites. This monograph illustrated with a map, ten-line drawings which include two graphs, twelve tables, and 102 multicolor photographs in 40 pages is bound to be useful to archaeologists, metallurgists, historians, and the general public interested in the development of metallurgical science in India. Contents of the Book 1: Introduction 1.1: Previous Research on Early Indian Iron 1.2: Distribution of Iron Ore in Tamilnadu 1.3: Iron Age Culture in Tamilnadu 1.4: Literary References to Iron Industry 2: Pre - Industrial Iron and Steel Industry 2.1: Iron and Steel Production Centres in Ancient Period 2.2: Furnace Technology: Techniques, Types, and Methods 2.3: Steel - Developments in Production Techniques 2.4: Production of wootz Steel by Crucible Process 3: Metallurgical Studies of Iron Objects of the Iron Age 3.1: Typology of the Objects from Iron Age Sites in Tamilnadu 3.2: Gutter 3.3: Mallappadi 3.4: Kodumanal 3.5: Kanchipuram 3.6: Mel-Siruvalur 3.7: Explored Sites 4: Summary

Iron, Steam & Money

Iron, Steam & Money PDF Author: Roger Osborne
Publisher: Random House
ISBN: 1446483282
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 404

Get Book Here

Book Description
In late eighteenth-century Britain a handful of men brought about the greatest transformation in human history. Inventors, industrialists and entrepreneurs ushered in the age of powered machinery and the factory, and thereby changed the whole of human society, bringing into being new methods of social and economic organisation, new social classes, and new political forces. The Industrial Revolution also dramatically altered humanity's relation to the natural world and embedded the belief that change, not stasis, is the necessary backdrop for human existence. Iron, Steam and Money tells the thrilling story of those few decades, the moments of inspiration, the rivalries, skulduggery and death threats, and the tireless perseverance of the visionaries who made it all happen. Richard Arkwright, James Watt, Richard Trevithick and Josiah Wedgwood are among the giants whose achievements and tragedies fill these pages. In this authoritative study Roger Osborne also shows how and why the revolution happened, revealing pre-industrial Britain as a surprisingly affluent society, with wealth spread widely through the population, and with craft industries in every town, village and front parlour. The combination of disposable income, widespread demand for industrial goods, and a generation of time-served artisans created the unique conditions that propelled humanity into the modern world. The industrial revolution was arguably the most important episode in modern human history; Iron, Steam and Money reminds us of its central role, while showing the extraordinary excitement of those tumultuous decades.

Africa, the Cradle of Human Diversity

Africa, the Cradle of Human Diversity PDF Author:
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004500227
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 341

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book explores important chapters of past and recent African history from a multidisciplinary perspective. It covers an extensive time range from the evolution of early humans to the complex cultural and genetic diversity of modern-day populations in Africa. Through a comprehensive list of chapters, the book focuses on different time-periods, geographic regions and cultural and biological aspects of human diversity across the continent. Each chapter summarises current knowledge with perspectives from a varied set of international researchers from diverse areas of expertise. The book provides a valuable resource for scholars interested in evolutionary history and human diversity in Africa. Contributors are Shaun Aron, Ananyo Choudhury, Bernard Clist, Cesar Fortes-Lima, Rosa Fregel, Jackson S. Kimambo, Faye Lander , Marlize Lombard, Fidelis T. Masao, Ezekia Mtetwa, Gilbert Pwiti, Michèle Ramsay, Thembi Russell, Carina Schlebusch, Dhriti Sengupta, Plan Shenjere-Nyabezi, Mário Vicente.

Pre-Industrial Cities and Technology

Pre-Industrial Cities and Technology PDF Author: Colin Chant
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134636199
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 376

Get Book Here

Book Description
This, the first book in the series, explores cities from the earliest earth built settlements to the dawn of the industrial age exploring ancient, Medieval, early modern and renaissance cities. Among the cities examined are Uruk, Babylon, Thebes, Athens, Rome, Constantinople, Baghdad, Siena, Florence, Antwerp, London, Paris, Amsterdam, Mexico City, Timbuktu, Great Zimbabwe, Hangzhou, Beijing and Hankou Among the technologies discussed are: irrigation, water transport, urban public transport, aqueducts, building materials such as brick and Roman concrete, weaponry and fortifications, street lighting and public clocks.

Engineering the Pre-Industrial Age

Engineering the Pre-Industrial Age PDF Author: Dick Parry
Publisher: Amberley Publishing Limited
ISBN: 144561460X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 469

Get Book Here

Book Description
Dick Parry looks at the engineering developments of the medieval age. The story of engineering in the pre-industrial age, when men built everything by hand, with limited tools and techniques.

The Traditional Chinese Iron Industry and Its Modern Fate

The Traditional Chinese Iron Industry and Its Modern Fate PDF Author: Donald B. Wagner
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136804579
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 121

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book explores the economic history of the traditional Chinese iron industry in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, with particular emphasis on the interactions among technological, economic and geographic factors. The traditional technology of iron production is described together with the ways in which it changed and developed in response to upheavals wrought by foreign competition, war and revolution and by the growth in China of a modern iron industry. Many of the book's findings are counter-intuitive, and will provide food for thought in the study of Third World industrial development. The author has written widely on the history of science and technology in China, and is currently engaged in writing the volume on ferrous metallurgy for Joseph Needham's Science and Civilisation in China.

Pre-industrial Methods of Iron-smelting in Selected Tribal Trust Lands in Selukwe District, Rhodesia

Pre-industrial Methods of Iron-smelting in Selected Tribal Trust Lands in Selukwe District, Rhodesia PDF Author: Martin D. Prendergast
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 30

Get Book Here

Book Description