Pragmatics of Human Communication: A Study of Interactional Patterns, Pathologies and Paradoxes

Pragmatics of Human Communication: A Study of Interactional Patterns, Pathologies and Paradoxes PDF Author: Paul Watzlawick
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
ISBN: 0393707075
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
The properties and function of human communication.

Pragmatics of Human Communication: A Study of Interactional Patterns, Pathologies and Paradoxes

Pragmatics of Human Communication: A Study of Interactional Patterns, Pathologies and Paradoxes PDF Author: Paul Watzlawick
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
ISBN: 0393707075
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
The properties and function of human communication.

Pragmatics of Human Communication

Pragmatics of Human Communication PDF Author: Paul Watzlawick
Publisher: New York : Norton
ISBN: 9780393010091
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description
Suggests that the styles and structures of contemporary interpersonal communication are responsible for many mental and behavioral disorders

Origins of Human Communication

Origins of Human Communication PDF Author: Michael Tomasello
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262515202
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 409

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Book Description
A leading expert on evolution and communication presents an empirically based theory of the evolutionary origins of human communication that challenges the dominant Chomskian view. Human communication is grounded in fundamentally cooperative, even shared, intentions. In this original and provocative account of the evolutionary origins of human communication, Michael Tomasello connects the fundamentally cooperative structure of human communication (initially discovered by Paul Grice) to the especially cooperative structure of human (as opposed to other primate) social interaction. Tomasello argues that human cooperative communication rests on a psychological infrastructure of shared intentionality (joint attention, common ground), evolved originally for collaboration and culture more generally. The basic motives of the infrastructure are helping and sharing: humans communicate to request help, inform others of things helpfully, and share attitudes as a way of bonding within the cultural group. These cooperative motives each created different functional pressures for conventionalizing grammatical constructions. Requesting help in the immediate you-and-me and here-and-now, for example, required very little grammar, but informing and sharing required increasingly complex grammatical devices. Drawing on empirical research into gestural and vocal communication by great apes and human infants (much of it conducted by his own research team), Tomasello argues further that humans' cooperative communication emerged first in the natural gestures of pointing and pantomiming. Conventional communication, first gestural and then vocal, evolved only after humans already possessed these natural gestures and their shared intentionality infrastructure along with skills of cultural learning for creating and passing along jointly understood communicative conventions. Challenging the Chomskian view that linguistic knowledge is innate, Tomasello proposes instead that the most fundamental aspects of uniquely human communication are biological adaptations for cooperative social interaction in general and that the purely linguistic dimensions of human communication are cultural conventions and constructions created by and passed along within particular cultural groups.

Human Communication Across Cultures

Human Communication Across Cultures PDF Author: Vincent Leonard Remillard
Publisher: Equinox Publishing
ISBN: 9781781793541
Category : Communication
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
A highly interactive textbook and workbook on how human communication takes place. Unlike other textbooks which focus only on sociolinguistics this employs both sociolinguistics and pragmatics. Each section includes a brief introduction, a discussion of the topic, references for further research and an extensive collection of activities designed for both in-class usage and homework assignments.

Cognitive Pragmatics

Cognitive Pragmatics PDF Author: Bruno G. Bara
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262014114
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 317

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Book Description
An argument that communication is a cooperative activity between agents, who together consciously and intentionally construct the meaning of their interaction. In Cognitive Pragmatics, Bruno Bara offers a theory of human communication that is both formalized through logic and empirically validated through experimental data and clinical studies. Bara argues that communication is a cooperative activity in which two or more agents together consciously and intentionally construct the meaning of their interaction. In true communication (which Bara distinguishes from the mere transmission of information), all the actors must share a set of mental states. Bara takes a cognitive perspective, investigating communication not from the viewpoint of an external observer (as is the practice in linguistics and the philosophy of language) but from within the mind of the individual. Bara examines communicative interaction through the notion of behavior and dialogue games, which structure both the generation and the comprehension of the communication act (either language or gesture). He describes both standard communication and nonstandard communication (which includes deception, irony, and "as-if" statements). Failures are analyzed in detail, with possible solutions explained. Bara investigates communicative competence in both evolutionary and developmental terms, tracing its emergence from hominids to Homo sapiens and defining the stages of its development in humans from birth to adulthood. He correlates his theory with the neurosciences, and explains the decay of communication that occurs both with different types of brain injury and with Alzheimer's disease. Throughout, Bara offers supporting data from the literature and his own research. The innovative theoretical framework outlined by Bara will be of interest not only to cognitive scientists and neuroscientists but also to anthropologists, linguists, and developmental psychologists.

Pragmatic Aspects of Human Communication

Pragmatic Aspects of Human Communication PDF Author: H.B. Cherry
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9789027705204
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
'Human Communication' is a field of interest of enormous breadth, being one which has concerned students of many different disciplines. It spans the imagined 'gap' between the 'arts' and the 'sciences', but it forms no unified academic subject. There is no commonly accepted terminology to cover aU aspects. The eight articles comprising this book have been chosen to illustrate something of the diversity yet, at the same time, to be comprehensible to readers from different academic disciplines. They cannot pretend to cover the whole field! Some attempt has been made to present them in an order which represents a continuity of theme, though this is merely an opinion. Most publications of this type form the proceedings of some sympo sium, or conference. In this case, however, there has been no such unifying influence, no collaboration, no discussions. The authors have been drawn from a number of different countries. The first article, by John Marshall and Roger Wales (Great Britain) concerns the pragmatic values of communication, starting by considering bird-song and passing to the infinitely more complex 'meaningful' values of human language and pictures. The 'pragmatic aspect' means the usefulness - what does language or bird song do for humans and birds? What adaptation or survival values does it have? These questions are then considered in relation to brain specialisation for representation of experience and cognition.

Critical Pragmatics

Critical Pragmatics PDF Author: Kepa Korta
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139498509
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 193

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Book Description
Critical Pragmatics develops three ideas: language is a way of doing things with words; meanings of phrases and contents of utterances derive ultimately from human intentions; and language combines with other factors to allow humans to achieve communicative goals. In this book, Kepa Korta and John Perry explain why critical pragmatics provides a coherent picture of how parts of language study fit together within the broader picture of human thought and action. They focus on issues about singular reference, that is, talk about particular things, places or people, which have played a central role in the philosophy of language for more than a century. They argue that attention to the 'reflexive' or 'utterance-bound' contents of utterances sheds new light on these old problems. Their important study proposes a new approach to pragmatics and should be of wide interest to philosophers of language and linguists.

Interpersonal Communication

Interpersonal Communication PDF Author: B. Aubrey Fisher
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780073189598
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


The Language of Change

The Language of Change PDF Author: Paul Watzlawick
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
ISBN: 9780393310207
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 196

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Book Description
In this groundbreaking book, a world authority on human communication and communication therapy points out a basic contradiction in the way therapists use language. Although communications emerging in therapy are ascribed to the mind's unconscious, dark side, they are habitually translated in clinical dialogue into the supposedly therapeutic language of reason and consciousness. But, Dr. Watzlawick argues, it is precisely this bizarre language of the unconscious which holds the key to those realms where alone therapeutic change can take place.

Thoughts and Utterances

Thoughts and Utterances PDF Author: Robyn Carston
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470754559
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 430

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Book Description
Thoughts and Utterances is the first sustained investigation of two distinctions which are fundamental to all theories of utterance understanding: the semantics/pragmatics distinction and the distinction between what is explicitly communicated and what is implicitly communicated. Features the first sustained investigation of both the semantics/pragmatics distinction and the distinction between what is explicitly and implicitly communicated in speech.