Power Structures in the Water Regime Formation ; Comparative Study of Jordan and Euphrates Tigris River Basins PDF Download
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Author: Bezen Balamir Coskun
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 113
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Book Description
Author: Bezen Balamir Coskun
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 113
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Book Description
Author: Miriam R. Lowi
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521558365
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 332
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Book Description
Why do states in arid regions fail to co-operate in sharing water resources when co-operation would appear to be in their mutual interest? Through in-depth analysis of the history and current status of the dispute over the Jordan River basin, Miriam Lowi explores the answers to these critical questions.
Author: Aysegul Kibaroglu
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004480102
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 355
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Book Description
Due to a variety of reasons, water resources on the globe are becoming scarcer. The degree of water scarcity and its political, economic and social implications are felt more severely in regions like the Middle East. The Euphrates-Tigris river basin is one of the major sources of water, but also a source of tension in the region. Unless cooperation is achieved among the riparian countries, namely Turkey, Syria and Iraq, in the areas of management, allocation and utilisation of the waters of the Euphrates-Tigris basin, growing scarcity may result not only in conflict, but also in further devastation of an extremely vital source. Recently, water has become a subject matter of international law, and formal and informal deliberations in international conferences have produced general principles and norms for using and managing water resources effectively. Hence, this book is an attempt to put together a meaningful set of principles, norms, rules, and decision-making procedures of a region-specific regime framework for effective utilisation of the waters of the Euphrates-Tigris river basin with a view to promoting cooperation among the riparian countries.
Author: Asit K. Biswas
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 248
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Book Description
The contributors study the three major river basins of the Middle East, and address the difficulties faced by the countries in this arid region. They make practical suggestions for a basin-wide approach to international water management. This book will be of interest to all professionals concerned with water resources planning and management; policy-makers.
Author: Nurit Kliot
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134861249
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 354
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Book Description
The Middle East is a region of international concern and political unrest. This book forms a complete reference to both the hydrological as well as the social, economic, political and legal issues in the region and shows how water shortages threaten the renewal of military conflicts and disruption in the area. With resources over-extended due to natural and human causes, the book analyses the river basins of the Euphrates, Tigris, Nile and Jordan and provides detailed study of the hydrology, hydrography and geography of these river basins; it also analyses the needs of the economies and societies of the countries bordering these basins. Conclusions on likely areas of conflict are set within the legal framework of the Helsinki and International Law Commission Rules.
Author: Miriam R. Lowi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 411
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Book Description
This study is an inquiry into the conduct of riparian dispute in protracted con flict settings and the potential for their resolution. The object of concern is the international river basin in arid regions, where water scarcity is a fact of life and unimpeded access to scarce resources is linked to national survival. W e seek to answer two broad questions: what guides state behaviour in internation al river basins, and what determines the potential for cooperation among adversa ries in the utilization of scarce water resources? The empirical material on whi ch this inquiry is based, is drawn from the dispute over the Jordan River waters among Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, and Syria, and its relationship to the Arab-Isra eli conflict. For comparative evidence, we analyze three other cases of riparian dispute that share basic similarities with the principal case. They are: the co nflicts in the Euphrates, Indus, and Nile basins. Three methods are employed in this study. We reconstruct the history of riparian dispute in the four cases. We analyze the disputes within a framework consisting of four key variables that i nfluence state behaviour. We answer six research questions about the conduct of riparian dispute and the potential for resolution. In response to the Functional ist Theory of International Politics, we argue that states which are antagonists in 'high politics' conflicts tend not to agree willingly to collaboration in th e sphere of 'low politics', centered around economic and welfare issues. Functio nal cooperation in river basins is impeded by the persistence of political rival ry. This is so, because concerns with regard to relative power resources and bas ic organizing principles influence the behaviour of states as much as do materia l interests. Nonetheless, two factors will induce riparians to seek cooperation. First, acute need for water resources will motivate states to collaborate. Seco nd, and employing a variant of Hegemonic Stability theory, if the dominant power in the basin will benefit from regional cooperation, it will take the lead in c reating a regime and enforce compliance to it. In international river basins, co operative arrangements result only when denial of access to the waters threatens national security, and when such arrangements are advocated or imposed by a heg emon.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Geopolitics
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Laith A. Jawad
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030575705
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1612
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Book Description
The system of the Tigris-Euphrates Rivers is one of the great river systems of southwestern Asia. It comprises the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, which follow roughly parallel courses through the heart of the Middle East. The lower portion of the region that they run through is known as Mesopotamia, was one of the cradles of civilisation. There are several environmental factors that govern the nature of the two rivers and shape the landscape the two rivers running through. Geological events create rivers, climate monitor the water supply, the surrounding land influences the vegetation and the physical and chemical features of water. The Tigris-Euphrates system runs through the territory of four countries, Iraq, Iran, Turkey and Syria. Therefore, any scientific approach to the environment of these two rivers should include the natural history events in these countries. The book "Tigris and Euphrates Rivers: Their Environment from Headwaters to Mouth" will be divided into nine parts. These parts deal with the issues of the environment, the status of the flora and fauna, the abiotic aspects, ecology, hydrological regime of the two rivers, the biotic aspects. Water resources, stress of the environment, conservation issues. Since the book of Julian Rzoska "Euphrates and Tigris Mesopotamian Ecology and Destiny" in 1980, no book or major reference has been published that includes between its cover the facts and information that the present book will present. Therefore, the importance of the present book falls in stating the present status of the environment of the two rivers and the comparison of their environment between now and that of 37 years ago as given by J. Rzoska (1980). The recent studies showed that there are a large number of natural and political events that happened within the last three decades in the area of the Tigris-Euphrates river system that for sure have done a great change to the environment of the two rivers and consequently changing the biological and non-biological resources of the two rivers. This book will be a reference book to both Academic and students across the Middle East in different disciplines of knowledge to use in their researches on Tigris-Euphrates river system. The scholars interested in this area will use this book as a guide to compare this freshwater system with other areas in Asia and the world.
Author: United States United States Army War College
Publisher: CreateSpace
ISBN: 9781503029828
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 44
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Book Description
The finite water supply of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers is increasingly imbalanced with the demands of Turkey, Syria, and Iraq. Turkey's GAP project, which will eventually include 22 dams and 19 hydroelectric plants in the upper Tigris-Euphrates basin, gives Turkey tremendous ability to control both rivers, and provides significant political and economic influence over Syria and Iraq. The countries have failed to reach a water-sharing agreement, and Turkish and Syrian stockpiling to fill reservoirs nearly led to military conflicts with Iraq in 1974 and 1990. Recent drought-induced low river flows have led to accusations that Turkey is holding back more than its fair share of water. This paper details the nature of water shortages in the Tigris and Euphrates basin, discusses relationships between upstream-downstream riparian states, analyzes whether international water laws are sufficiently developed to influence Turkey, Syria, and Iraq toward a long-term solution, and explains the importance of a U.S. role, with policy options for promoting equitable water-sharing between these states. Lastly, this paper describes steps Iraq must take to improve its water security, with or without a water-sharing agreement with Turkey and Syria.
Author: David B. Brooks
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811502528
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 101
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Book Description
This book highlights the search for permanent freshwater agreements between Israel, Palestine, and the western portions of Jordan, and underscores the benefits of shared water management among the three countries. Throughout the book, efforts are made to share transboundary water in ways that are simultaneously physically feasible, ecologically sustainable, and socially equitable. Thanks to the Peace Treaty between Israel and Jordan, the management of shared water resources has been working well, though future relationships are uncertain at present. However, the current arrangements for Israel and Palestine are, at best, inadequate and, in some cases, counterproductive. In closing, the book argues that trilateral agreements on water can and should be concluded now, before seeking to resolve the full range of issues that remain uncertain in a Final Status Agreement between Israel and Palestine.
