The Power of [alpha]

The Power of [alpha] PDF Author: Malcolm Herbert MacGregor
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9812569618
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 459

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Book Description
This book is centered on the most pressing unsolved problem in elementary particle physics ? the mass generation of particles. It contains physics that is not included in the Standard Model as it is now formulated, while at the same time being in conformity with the major results of the Standard Model, i.e. isotopic spins and interactions. It differs from the Standard Model in the treatment of masses and pseudoscalar mesons, and in the role assigned to the coupling constant à. Presented in a careful and phenomenological way, the material can easily be followed by all physicists, both experimental and theoretical, and also by interested workers in other fields. The author's website ? 70mev.org ? gives additional information about the applications of the constant à in particle physics.

The Power of [alpha]

The Power of [alpha] PDF Author: Malcolm Herbert MacGregor
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9812569618
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 459

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book is centered on the most pressing unsolved problem in elementary particle physics ? the mass generation of particles. It contains physics that is not included in the Standard Model as it is now formulated, while at the same time being in conformity with the major results of the Standard Model, i.e. isotopic spins and interactions. It differs from the Standard Model in the treatment of masses and pseudoscalar mesons, and in the role assigned to the coupling constant à. Presented in a careful and phenomenological way, the material can easily be followed by all physicists, both experimental and theoretical, and also by interested workers in other fields. The author's website ? 70mev.org ? gives additional information about the applications of the constant à in particle physics.

High-power Particle Beams (Beams '90) - Proceedings Of The 8th International Conference (In 2 Volumes)

High-power Particle Beams (Beams '90) - Proceedings Of The 8th International Conference (In 2 Volumes) PDF Author: B N Breizman
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814579211
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1406

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Book Description
The Conference Proceedings include 11 invited papers and about 200 contributed papers on various scientific and technological aspects of high-power particle beams. The following subject areas are covered: Physics and Technology of High-Power Particle Beams, New Developments in Pulsed-Power Technology and High-Power Accelerators, Diagnostics in High-Power Particle Beam Experiments, High-Power Particle Beam Interactions with Matter, High-Power Particle Beams in Fusion Research, High-Density Z-Pinches, Laser Pumping and Microwave Generation by High-Power Particle Beams, Technical and Industrial Applications of Pulsed Power and High-Power Particle Beams.

Beam Dynamics In High Energy Particle Accelerators (Second Edition)

Beam Dynamics In High Energy Particle Accelerators (Second Edition) PDF Author: Andrzej Wolski
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9811273340
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 678

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Book Description
High-energy particle accelerators are as diverse as their uses, which range from scientific research in fields such as high-energy physics, materials science and the life sciences, to applications in industry and medicine. Despite the diversity of accelerators, the particle beams that they are designed to produce behave in ways that share many common features. Beam Dynamics in High Energy Particle Accelerators aims to provide an introduction to phenomena regularly encountered when working with beams in accelerators; from the basic principles of motion of relativistic particles in electromagnetic fields, to instabilities that can affect beam quality in machines operating at high current. This book assumes no prior experience with accelerator physics and develops the subject in a way that provides a solid foundation for more advanced study of specific topics.As well as including numerous revisions and improvements in the text, this second edition features substantial new material, including sections on fringe fields in multipole magnets, Verlet integration for particle tracking, and measurement of beam emittances. References and discussions of current topics have been updated. As with the first edition, the aim is to provide practical and powerful tools and techniques for the study of beam dynamics, while emphasizing the elegance of the subject and helping the reader develop a deep understanding of the relevant physics.

Ultra-high Energy Particle Astrophysics

Ultra-high Energy Particle Astrophysics PDF Author: Shigeru Yoshida
Publisher: Nova Publishers
ISBN: 9781590335932
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 180

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Book Description
Many kinds of radiation exist in the universe, including photons and particles with a wide range of energies. Some of the radiation is produced in stars and galaxies, and some is cosmological background radiation, a relic from the history of cosmic evolution. Among all this radiation, the most energetic are cosmic ray particles: nucleons, nuclei, and even extremely energetic gamma rays. There are some observational facts about cosmic rays to give suggestions on their origin. The most important one among them is that the energy spectrum of high energy cosmic rays above 10 GeV (where the magnetic field of the sun is no longer a concern) is well represented by a power law form. This indicates cosmic ray particles are products of non-thermal processes. Their energy extends over more than 13 decades from 107 eV up to 1020 eV. In terms of its structure, the spectrum can be divided into three regions: two 'knees' and one 'ankle'. The first 'knee' appears around 3×1015 eV where the spectral power law index changes from -2.7 to -3.0. The second 'knee' is somewhere between 1017 eV and 1018 eV where the spectral slope changes from -3.0 to around -3.3. The 'ankle' is seen at or after 3×1018 eV. Above that energy the spectral slope is around -2.7, but with a large uncertainty because of poor statistics and resolution. This book deals with the final and most energetic population, the Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECRs).

The Standard Model of Universal Energy Particle Physics

The Standard Model of Universal Energy Particle Physics PDF Author: Daniel R. Gowen
Publisher: Daniel Ray Gowen
ISBN: 0578731800
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 130

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Book Description
The solution to Universal Gravity, discovery of light and sound creation, why the sky and sea are blue, Atomic Quark UE Equilibrium Circuit, Ohm’s Law of Particle Resistance of Mass Inertia, Coulomb’s Dielectric Micro-Subatomic Particle Substitution of Mass, and the Law of the Conservation of Mass and UE as the Mechanism tetrad of the Standard Model of Universal Energy and Particle Physics, and other proposed Scientific Laws. “Great work, Daniel ! We're very happy you shared your theory, and good luck for your book! Best of luck!” Oana Sandu, Hubble Community Coordinator at the European Space Agency (ESA), October 14, 2019.

Principles and Practice of Particle Therapy

Principles and Practice of Particle Therapy PDF Author: Timothy D. Malouff
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 111970751X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 563

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Book Description
Principles and Practice of Particle Therapy Although radiation has been used therapeutically for over 100 years, the field of radiation oncology is currently in the midst of a renaissance, particularly with regards to the therapeutic use of particles. Over the past several years, access to particle therapy, whether it be proton therapy or other heavy ion therapy, has increased dramatically. Principles and Practice of Particle Therapy is a clinically oriented resource that can be referenced by both experienced clinicians and those who are just beginning their venture into particle therapy. Written by a team with significant experience in the field, topics covered include: Background information related to particle therapy, including the clinically relevant physics, radiobiological, and practical aspects of developing a particle therapy program “Niche” treatments, such as FLASH, BNCT, and GRID therapy The simulation process, target volume delineation, and unique treatment planning considerations for each disease site Less commonly used ions, such as fast neutrons or helium Principles and Practice of Particle Therapy is a go-to reference work for any health professional involved in the rapidly evolving field of particle therapy.

Particle Control for Semiconductor Manufacturing

Particle Control for Semiconductor Manufacturing PDF Author: Donovan
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351425749
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 484

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Book Description
There is something Alice-in-Wonderlandish about powerful and vital computer systems being shut down by a microscopic mote that a hay-feverist wouldn't sneeze at, but as computer chips get smaller, smaller and smaller particles on their surface have a larger and larger effect on their performance. In

Energy Systems, Drives and Automations

Energy Systems, Drives and Automations PDF Author: Jerzy Ryszard Szymanski
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9819936918
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 557

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Book Description
This book covers the proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Energy Systems, Drives, and Automations (ESDA2021). It comprises interesting topics in renewable energy, power management, drives of electrical machines, and automation. It also discusses different tools and techniques to match the conference theme. This book also comprehensively discusses related tools and techniques and is a valuable resource for researchers and professionals in electrical and mechanical engineering disciplines.

Impedances and Wakes in High-energy Particle Accelerators

Impedances and Wakes in High-energy Particle Accelerators PDF Author: Bruno W. Zotter
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9789810226268
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 440

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Book Description
Modern particle accelerators and storage rings, whether used for high-energy physics, synchrotron light sources, or other purposes, require particle beams with the highest possible intensity. In order to achieve this maximum performance, a good understanding of the interaction of the charged particle beams with the surrounding vacuum chamber and other accelerator components is necessary. In the frequency domain, this interaction can be described by impedances, and equivalently by wake fields in the time domain. These need to be known to estimate the thresholds of coherent instabilities, or other collective effects, which limit the achievable beam current. Such considerations have to be taken into account already during the design of such machines, as they limit the choice of materials and the shapes of components required for their operations. The book explains the basic concepts, and the methods which have been used to calculate impedances and wakes. The emphasis is on circular particle accelerators and storage rings, with which the authors are more familiar, but many of these concepts are equally useful in linear accelerators or colliders. Without any pretense of completeness, the most important accelerator components, such as vacuum chambers with bellows and pumping ports, RF and other cavities, single steps, irises and collimators, etc. are described in specialised chapters. Also limitations and restrictions of the impedance and wake field descriptions are discussed. The book is mainly written for physicists working with or on particle accelerators or storage rings, and who want to understand the methods which have been used for such calculations.

Particle Accelerator Physics

Particle Accelerator Physics PDF Author: Helmut Wiedemann
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540006725
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 472

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Book Description
This two-volume book serves as a thorough introduction to the field of high-energy particle accelerator physics and beam dynamics. Volume 1 provides a general understanding of the field and a firm basis for the study of the more elaborate topic, mainly nonlinear and higher-order beam dynamics, which is the subject of Volume 2.