Adaptive Gait and Postural Control: From Physiological to Pathological Mechanisms, Towards Prevention and Rehabilitation

Adaptive Gait and Postural Control: From Physiological to Pathological Mechanisms, Towards Prevention and Rehabilitation PDF Author: Helena Blumen
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889636267
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 346

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Adaptive Gait and Postural Control: From Physiological to Pathological Mechanisms, Towards Prevention and Rehabilitation

Adaptive Gait and Postural Control: From Physiological to Pathological Mechanisms, Towards Prevention and Rehabilitation PDF Author: Helena Blumen
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889636267
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 346

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Book Description


Journal of Rehabilitation Research & Development

Journal of Rehabilitation Research & Development PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Disabled veterans
Languages : en
Pages : 1172

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Journal of Rehabilitation R & D

Journal of Rehabilitation R & D PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Prosthesis
Languages : en
Pages : 476

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The Vestibular System in Cognitive and Memory Processes in Mammals

The Vestibular System in Cognitive and Memory Processes in Mammals PDF Author: Stéphane Besnard
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889197441
Category : Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Book Description
Since the beginning of life, all plant and animal kingdoms have been developed or modified based on gravity along with atmospheric composition and solar radiation existing on Earth. Gravity is mainly encoded by the otolithic sensors of the vestibular system but its role has been largely underestimated in favor of the vestibular semicircular canals and reduced to oculomotor and postural coordination. Over the last decade, it has been demonstrated that sensory information provided by the vestibular system is crucial in spatial-memory processes in rats and humans. More recently a role in attention processes has been raised. This topic aims to report and demonstrate the role and integration of vestibular information in cognitive processes in rodent models and human at the behavioral, imaging and electrophysiological levels.

Afferent Control of Posture and Locomotion

Afferent Control of Posture and Locomotion PDF Author:
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080862055
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 543

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Book Description
Afferent Control of Posture and Locomotion

DHM and Posturography

DHM and Posturography PDF Author: Sofia Scataglini
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128168838
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 862

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Book Description
DHM and Posturography explores the body of knowledge and state-of-the-art in digital human modeling, along with its application in ergonomics and posturography. The book provides an industry first introductory and practitioner focused overview of human simulation tools, with detailed chapters describing elements of posture, postural interactions, and fields of application. Thus, DHM tools and a specific scientific/practical problem – the study of posture – are linked in a coherent framework. In addition, sections show how DHM interfaces with the most common physical devices for posture analysis. Case studies provide the applied knowledge necessary for practitioners to make informed decisions. Digital Human Modelling is the science of representing humans with their physical properties, characteristics and behaviors in computerized, virtual models. These models can be used standalone, or integrated with other computerized object design systems, to design or study designs, workplaces or products in their relationship with humans. - Presents an introductory, up-to-date overview and introduction to all industrially relevant DHM systems that will enable users on trialing, procurement decisions and initial applications - Includes user-level examples and case studies of DHM application in various industrial fields - Provides a structured and posturography focused compendium that is easy to access, read and understand

Acute and chronic changes in postural control in response to different physiological states and external environmental conditions

Acute and chronic changes in postural control in response to different physiological states and external environmental conditions PDF Author: Nejc Sarabon
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 283251961X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 156

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Role of the Vestibular System in the Perception of Time and Space

Role of the Vestibular System in the Perception of Time and Space PDF Author: Pierre Denise
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832508510
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 149

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Sensorimotor Control of Movement and Posture

Sensorimotor Control of Movement and Posture PDF Author: Simon C. Gandevia
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461507138
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 504

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Book Description
This collection of contributions on the subject of the neural mechanisms of sensorimotor control resulted from a conference held in Cairns, Australia, September 3-6, 2001. While the three of us were attending the International Union of Physiological Sciences (IUPS) Congress in St Petersburg, Russia, in 1997, we discussed the implications of the next Congress being awarded to New Zealand. We agreed to organise a satellite to this congress in an area of mutual interest -the neuroscience of movement and sensation. Australia has a long-standing and enviable reputation in the field of neural mechanisms of sensorimotor control. Arguably this reached its peak with the award of a Nobel Prize to Sir John Eccles in 1963 for his work on synaptic transmission in the central nervous system. Since that time, the subject of neuroscience has progressed considerably. One advance is the exploitation of knowledge acquired from animal experiments to studies on conscious human subjects. In this development, Australians have achieved international prominence, particularly in the areas of kinaesthesia and movement control. This bias is evident in the choice of subject matter for the conference and, subsequently, this book. It was also decided to assign a whole section to muscle mechanics, a subject that is often left out altogether from conferences on motor control. Cairns is a lovely city and September is a good time to visit it.

The Contribution of Postural Adjustments to Body Balance and Motor Performance

The Contribution of Postural Adjustments to Body Balance and Motor Performance PDF Author: Eric Yiou
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889457524
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 417

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Book Description
The control of balance by the central nervous system is crucial to maintain our posture and perform efficiently our daily motor tasks. This control requires the development of dynamical phenomena sub-served by highly-coordinated patterns of muscle activation/deactivation disseminated throughout the whole-body and called “postural adjustments”. Establishing the interaction between balance control, locomotion and cognition has important clinical implication, especially in term of falls prevention, and will improve our knowledge on the underlying neural correlates. This Research Topic provides an up-to-date picture of the relationship between postural adjustments, body balance and motor performance in healthy (young and older adults) and pathological participants. It includes 36 contributions (1 editorial, 28 original articles, 4 reviews and 3 methods articles) which are separated into four sections: 1. Postural maintenance and multisensory integration, 2. Anticipatory postural adjustments associated with voluntary movement, 3. Postural adjustments associated with predictable and unpredictable external perturbation, 4. Gait assessment and rehabilitation in aging. Beside their basic interest of unveiling the mechanisms behind motor control, results from the investigations of this topic are relevant to develop new methods or tools to improve postural stability and motor performance, with applications in the fields of neurodegenerative conditions, rehabilitation, ergonomics and sports sciences.