Portfolio Selection in Stochastic Markets: Utility Based Approach

Portfolio Selection in Stochastic Markets: Utility Based Approach PDF Author: Ethem Çanakoğlu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Stochastic processes
Languages : en
Pages : 356

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Portfolio Selection in Stochastic Markets: Utility Based Approach

Portfolio Selection in Stochastic Markets: Utility Based Approach PDF Author: Ethem Çanakoğlu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Stochastic processes
Languages : en
Pages : 356

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Book Description


Applications of Stochastic Control to Portfolio Selection Problems

Applications of Stochastic Control to Portfolio Selection Problems PDF Author: Hongcan Lin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Investment analysis
Languages : en
Pages : 141

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Book Description
Portfolio selection is an important problem both in academia and in practice. Due to its significance, it has received great attention and facilitated a large amount of research. This thesis is devoted to structuring optimal portfolios using different criteria. Participating contracts are popular insurance policies, in which the payoff to a policyholder is linked to the performance of a portfolio managed by the insurer. In Chapter 2, we consider the portfolio selection problem of an insurer that offers participating contracts and has an S-shaped utility function. Applying the martingale approach, closed-form solutions are obtained. The resulting optimal strategies are compared with two portfolio insurance hedging strategies, e.g. Constant Proportion Portfolio Insurance strategy and Option Based Portfolio Insurance strategy. We also study numerical solutions of the portfolio selection problem with constraints on the portfolio weights. In Chapter 3, we consider the portfolio selection problem of maximizing a performance measure in a continuous-time diffusion model. The performance measure is the ratio of the overperformance to the underperformance of a portfolio relative to a benchmark. Following a strategy from fractional programming, we analyze the problem by solving a family of related problems, where the objective functions are the numerator of the original problem minus the denominator multiplied by a penalty parameter. These auxiliary problems can be solved using the martingale method for stochastic control. The existence of a solution is discussed in a general setting and explicit solutions are derived when both the reward and the penalty functions are power functions. In Chapter 4, we consider the mean-risk portfolio selection problem of optimizing the expectile risk measure in a continuous-time diffusion model. Due to the lack of an explicit form for expectiles and the close relationship with the Omega measure, we propose an alternative optimization problem with the Omega measure as an objective and show the equivalence between the two problems. After showing the solution for the mean-expectile problem is not attainable but the value function is finite, we modify the problem with an upper bound constraint imposed on the terminal wealth and obtain the solution via the Lagrangian duality method and pointwise optimization technique. The global expectile minimizing portfolio and efficient frontier are also considered in our analysis. In Chapter 5, we consider the utility-based portfolio selection problem in a continuous-time setting. We assume the market price of risk depends on a stochastic factor that satisfies an affine-form, square-root, Markovian model. This financial market framework includes the classical geometric Brownian motion, the constant elasticity of variance (CEV) model and the Heston's model as special cases. Adopting the Backward Stochastic Differential Equation (BSDE) approach, we obtain the closed-form solutions for power, logarithm, or exponential utility functions, respectively. Concluding remarks and several potential topics for further research are presented in Chapter 6.

Portfolio Choice Problems

Portfolio Choice Problems PDF Author: Nicolas Chapados
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461405777
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 107

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Book Description
This brief offers a broad, yet concise, coverage of portfolio choice, containing both application-oriented and academic results, along with abundant pointers to the literature for further study. It cuts through many strands of the subject, presenting not only the classical results from financial economics but also approaches originating from information theory, machine learning and operations research. This compact treatment of the topic will be valuable to students entering the field, as well as practitioners looking for a broad coverage of the topic.

Portfolio Selection and Asset Pricing

Portfolio Selection and Asset Pricing PDF Author: Shouyang Wang
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642559344
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 260

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Book Description
In our daily life, almost every family owns a portfolio of assets. This portfolio could contain real assets such as a car, or a house, as well as financial assets such as stocks, bonds or futures. Portfolio theory deals with how to form a satisfied portfolio among an enormous number of assets. Originally proposed by H. Markowtiz in 1952, the mean-variance methodology for portfolio optimization has been central to the research activities in this area and has served as a basis for the development of modem financial theory during the past four decades. Follow-on work with this approach has born much fruit for this field of study. Among all those research fruits, the most important is the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) proposed by Sharpe in 1964. This model greatly simplifies the input for portfolio selection and makes the mean-variance methodology into a practical application. Consequently, lots of models were proposed to price the capital assets. In this book, some of the most important progresses in portfolio theory are surveyed and a few new models for portfolio selection are presented. Models for asset pricing are illustrated and the empirical tests of CAPM for China's stock markets are made. The first chapter surveys ideas and principles of modeling the investment decision process of economic agents. It starts with the Markowitz criteria of formulating return and risk as mean and variance and then looks into other related criteria which are based on probability assumptions on future prices of securities.

Portfolio Selection

Portfolio Selection PDF Author: Harry Markowitz
Publisher: Yale University Press
ISBN: 0300013728
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 369

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Book Description
Embracing finance, economics, operations research, and computers, this book applies modern techniques of analysis and computation to find combinations of securities that best meet the needs of private or institutional investors.

Portfolio Selection by Second Order Stochastic Dominance Based on the Risk Aversion Degree of Investors

Portfolio Selection by Second Order Stochastic Dominance Based on the Risk Aversion Degree of Investors PDF Author: Leili Javanmardi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Stochastic Programming in Portfolio Selection

Stochastic Programming in Portfolio Selection PDF Author: R. J. Peters
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Investments
Languages : en
Pages : 62

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Book Description


Reward-risk Portfolio Selection and Stochastic Dominance

Reward-risk Portfolio Selection and Stochastic Dominance PDF Author: Enrico G. De Giorgi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 25

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Book Description
The portfolio selection problem is traditionally modelled by two different approaches. The first one is based on an axiomatic model of risk-averse preferences, where decision makers are assumed to possess an expected utility function and the portfolio choice consists in maximizing the expected utility over the set of feasible portfolios. The second approach, first proposed by Markowitz (1952), is very intuitive and reduces the portfolio choice to a set of two criteria, reward and risk, with possible tradeoff analysis. Usually the reward-risk model is not consistent with the first approach, even when the decision is independent from the specific form of the risk-averse expected utility function, i.e. when one investment dominates another one by second order stochastic dominance. In this paper we generalize the reward-risk model for portfolio selection. We define reward measures and risk measures by giving a set of properties these measures should satisfy. One of these properties will be the consistency with second order stochastic dominance, to obtain a link with the expected utility portfolio selection. We characterize reward and risk measures and we discuss the implication for portfolio selection.

Worst-Case Approach to Strategic Optimal Portfolio Selection Under Transaction Costs and Trading Limits

Worst-Case Approach to Strategic Optimal Portfolio Selection Under Transaction Costs and Trading Limits PDF Author: Nikolay Andreev
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 54

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Book Description
We study a worst-case scenario approach to the stochastic dynamic programming problem, presenting a general probability-based framework and some properties of the arising Bellman-Isaacs equation which allow to obtain a closed-form analytic solution. We also adapt the results for a discrete financial market and the problem of strategic portfolio selection in the presence of transaction costs and trading limits with unspecified stochastic process of market parameters. Unlike the classic stochastic programming, the approach is model-free while the solution can be easily found numerically under economically reasonable assumptions. All results hold for a general class of utility functions and several risky assets. For a special case of proportional transaction costs and CRRA utility, we present a numerical scheme which allows to reduce the dimensionality of the Bellman-Isaacs equation by a number of risky assets.

Optimal Consumption and Portfolio Selection with Stochastic Differential Utility

Optimal Consumption and Portfolio Selection with Stochastic Differential Utility PDF Author: Mark D. Schroder
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 62

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Book Description
This paper develops the utility gradient (or martingale) approach for computing portfolio and consumption plans that maximize stochastic differential utility (SDU), a continuous-time version of recursive utility due to Duffie and Epstein (1992a). The setting is that of a general stochastic investment opportunity set with Brownian information (making some of the results novel in the time-additive case, as well). We characterize the first order conditions of optimality as a system of forward-backward SDE's, and for the Markovian case we show how to solve this system in terms of a system of quasilinear parabolic PDE's and forward only SDE's, which is amenable to numerical computation. Another contribution is a proof of existence, uniqueness, and basic properties for a parametric class of homothetic SDU that can be thought of as a continuous-time version of the CES Kreps-Porteus utilities studied by Epstein and Zin (1989). For this class, we show that the solution method simplifies significantly, resulting in closed form solutions in terms of a single backward SDE (without imposing a Markovian structure). The latter can be easily computed, as we will illustrate with a number of tractable concrete examples involving the type of quot;affinequot; state price dynamics that are familiar from the term structure literature.