Population and Health in Developing Countries: Population, health and survival at INDEPTH sites

Population and Health in Developing Countries: Population, health and survival at INDEPTH sites PDF Author: International Development Research Centre (Canada)
Publisher: IDRC
ISBN: 9780889369481
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Book Description
Population and Health in Developing Countries: Volume 1. Poulation, health, and survival at INDEPTH sites

Population and Health in Developing Countries: Population, health and survival at INDEPTH sites

Population and Health in Developing Countries: Population, health and survival at INDEPTH sites PDF Author: International Development Research Centre (Canada)
Publisher: IDRC
ISBN: 9780889369481
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Book Description
Population and Health in Developing Countries: Volume 1. Poulation, health, and survival at INDEPTH sites

Measuring Health Equity in Small Areas: Findings from Demographic Surveillance Systems

Measuring Health Equity in Small Areas: Findings from Demographic Surveillance Systems PDF Author: INDEPTH Network
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1351125451
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 222

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Book Description
Over the past decade, several initiatives have been launched to address the major health problems affecting the world's poorest countries, including global efforts to combat HIV/AIDS, TB and malaria. More recently, a millennial challenge has been laid down to root out and confront the links between poverty and health. Using demographic surveillance systems, the INDEPTH researchers aim to contribute both to the empirical knowledge about health equity in developing countries and to report on the application of and innovation in tools and methods. Illustrated with case studies from Africa and Asia, this book puts forward a comprehensive view of the INDEPTH methodologies and findings. It develops and measures concepts and constructs of 'poverty' and 'equity' and relates these to health status. While tools and concepts for measuring health status are more developed, this volume contributes by grappling with new concepts and tools to measure changes in deprivation and disadvantage, adding to this intense theoretical and methodological debate.

The World Health Report 2003

The World Health Report 2003 PDF Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9789241562430
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 216

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Book Description
"We have a real opportunity now to make progress that will mean longer healthier lives for millions of people.

Disease and Mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa

Disease and Mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa PDF Author: Dean T. Jamison
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821363980
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 414

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Book Description
Current data and trends in morbidity and mortality for the sub-Saharan Region as presented in this new edition reflect the heavy toll that HIV/AIDS has had on health indicators, leading to either a stalling or reversal of the gains made, not just for communicable disorders, but for cancers, as well as mental and neurological disorders.

Aging in Sub-Saharan Africa

Aging in Sub-Saharan Africa PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309180090
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 368

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Book Description
In sub-Saharan Africa, older people make up a relatively small fraction of the total population and are supported primarily by family and other kinship networks. They have traditionally been viewed as repositories of information and wisdom, and are critical pillars of the community but as the HIV/AIDS pandemic destroys family systems, the elderly increasingly have to deal with the loss of their own support while absorbing the additional responsibilities of caring for their orphaned grandchildren. Aging in Sub-Saharan Africa explores ways to promote U.S. research interests and to augment the sub-Saharan governments' capacity to address the many challenges posed by population aging. Five major themes are explored in the book such as the need for a basic definition of "older person," the need for national governments to invest more in basic research and the coordination of data collection across countries, and the need for improved dialogue between local researchers and policy makers. This book makes three major recommendations: 1) the development of a research agenda 2) enhancing research opportunity and implementation and 3) the translation of research findings.

Costing of Health Care Services in Developing Countries

Costing of Health Care Services in Developing Countries PDF Author: Steffen Fleßa
Publisher: Peter Lang
ISBN: 9783631584088
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 196

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Book Description
The process of health care reforms must be based on demographic, epidemiological and economic evidence if it is to achieve the fundamental target of affordable, sustainable and efficient health care services for the entire population. Consequently, costing of health care services has become a frequently used element of health care reforms. This book presents the essentials of costing in a health economic framework and gives examples from successful costing studies done by the author in Tanzania, Vietnam and Burkina Faso. Based on these examples it demonstrates the importance of costing information for the planning and decision-making process in the field of budgeting, resource allocation, setting an insurance premium and strategic planning. The main message of this book is that costing of health care services is a valuable instrument in the fight for better 'health for all'.

Priorities in Health

Priorities in Health PDF Author:
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821362615
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 242

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Book Description
"This companion guide to Disease Control Priorities in Developing Countries, 2nd edition speeds the diffusion of life-saving knowledge by distilling the contents of the larger volume into an easily read format. Policy makers, practitioners, academics, and other interested readers will get an overview of the messages and analysis in Disease Control Priorities in Developing Countries, 2nd edition; be alerted to the scope of major diseases; learn strategies to improve policies and choices to implement cost-effective interventions; and locate chapters of immediate interest."

Leveraging Longitudinal Data in Developing Countries

Leveraging Longitudinal Data in Developing Countries PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309084504
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 113

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Book Description
Longitudinal data collection and analysis are critical to social, demographic, and health research, policy, and practice. They are regularly used to address questions of demographic and health trends, policy and program evaluation, and causality. Panel studies, cohort studies, and longitudinal community studies have proved particularly important in developing countries that lack vital registration systems and comprehensive sources of information on the demographic and health situation of their populations. Research using data from such studies has led to scientific advances and improvements in the well-being of individuals in developing countries. Yet questions remain about the usefulness of these studies relative to their expense (and relative to cross-sectional surveys) and about the appropriate choice of alternative longitudinal strategies in different contexts. For these reasons, the Committee on Population convened a workshop to examine the comparative strengths and weaknesses of various longitudinal approaches in addressing demographic and health questions in developing countries and to consider ways to strengthen longitudinal data collection and analysis. This report summarizes the discussion and opinions voiced at that workshop.

The Dynamics of Migration, Health and Livelihoods

The Dynamics of Migration, Health and Livelihoods PDF Author: Kubaje Adazu
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351147021
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 219

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Book Description
Using INDEPTH's multi-site network to provide new demographic insights into population variables, this book provides a new perspective on migration, health and livelihood's interaction over time. The book starts with providing a conceptual and methodological framework to inform the epidemiological studies that are clustered into two themes, showing the dynamics of migration with either household livelihoods or individual health outcomes. The findings demonstrate the important cross-national regularities in human migration. The contributed chapters also exemplify the fact that the impacts of migration can be either positive or negative for sending and/or receiving communities, depending on the issues at hand and the type of migration under consideration.

HIV, Resurgent Infections and Population Change in Africa

HIV, Resurgent Infections and Population Change in Africa PDF Author: Michel Caraël
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402061730
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 270

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Book Description
Forty years ago, the age-old battle against infectious diseases as a major threat to human health was believed close to being won. However, by the late twentieth century, the increase of emerging and reemerging infectious diseases was evident in both low and high income countries. About 30 new infectious diseases have been identified in the last 20 years. Among the "new" diseases, and most importantly, the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) epidemic, with 40 million persons infected and 25 million deaths since its first description, presents one of the most significant health, societal and security challenges facing the global community. The interaction of HIV/AIDS with tuberculosis, malaria and bacterial infections have increased HIV-related morbidity and mortality, and in turn, the HIV pandemic has brought about devastating increases in tuberculosis. Understanding the population impact and the dynamics of infection diseases in the most affected region is critical to efforts to reduce the morbidity and mortality of such infections, and for decisions on where to use limited resources in the fight against infections. This book aims to contribute to these efforts by offering a demographic and epidemiological perspective on emerging and reemerging infections in sub-Saharan Africa.