Kuhn Vs. Popper

Kuhn Vs. Popper PDF Author: Steve Fuller
Publisher: Columbia University Press
ISBN: 9780231134286
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 174

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Book Description
Although Thomas Kuhn and Karl Popper debated the nature of science only once, the legacy of this encounter has dominated intellectual and public discussions on the topic ever since. Kuhn's relativistic vision of science as just another human activity, like art or philosophy, triumphed over Popper's more positivistic belief in revolutionary discoveries and the superiority of scientific provability. Steve Fuller argues that not only has Kuhn's dominance had an adverse impact on the field but both thinkers have been radically misinterpreted in the process.

Kuhn Vs. Popper

Kuhn Vs. Popper PDF Author: Steve Fuller
Publisher: Columbia University Press
ISBN: 9780231134286
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 174

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Book Description
Although Thomas Kuhn and Karl Popper debated the nature of science only once, the legacy of this encounter has dominated intellectual and public discussions on the topic ever since. Kuhn's relativistic vision of science as just another human activity, like art or philosophy, triumphed over Popper's more positivistic belief in revolutionary discoveries and the superiority of scientific provability. Steve Fuller argues that not only has Kuhn's dominance had an adverse impact on the field but both thinkers have been radically misinterpreted in the process.

Popper and His Popular Critics

Popper and His Popular Critics PDF Author: Joseph Agassi
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783319065861
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This volume examines Popper’s philosophy by analyzing the criticism of his most popular critics: Thomas Kuhn, Paul Feyerabend and Imre Lakatos. They all followed his rejection of the traditional view of science as inductive. Starting from the assumption that Hume’s criticism of induction is valid, the book explores the central criticism and objections that these three critics have raised. Their objections have met with great success, are significant and deserve paraphrase. One also may consider them reasonable protests against Popper’s high standards rather than fundamental criticisms of his philosophy. The book starts out with a preliminary discussion of some central background material and essentials of Popper’s philosophy. It ends with nutshell representations of the philosophies of Popper. Kuhn, Feyerabend and Lakatos. The middle section of the book presents the connection between these philosophers and explains what their central ideas consists of, what the critical arguments are, how they presented them, and how valid they are. In the process, the author claims that Popper's popular critics used against him arguments that he had invented (and answered) without saying so. They differ from him mainly in that they demanded of all criticism that it should be constructive: do not stop believing a refuted theory unless there is a better alternative to it. Popper hardly ever discussed belief, delegating its study to psychology proper; he usually discussed only objective knowledge, knowledge that is public and thus open to public scrutiny.

Kuhn's criticism of Popper's account of the scientific method

Kuhn's criticism of Popper's account of the scientific method PDF Author: Mark-Oliver Morkos
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3656653445
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 9

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Book Description
Seminar paper from the year 2013 in the subject Philosophy - Philosophy of the 20th century, grade: 2.6, The Open University, language: English, abstract: The current paper introduces Karl Popper's account of the scientific method in comparison to Thomas Kuhn's idea in "The Structure of Scientific Revolutions".

The Kuhn-Popper debate

The Kuhn-Popper debate PDF Author: Emmette William Beauchamp
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 292

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Popper y Kuhn

Popper y Kuhn PDF Author: Carlos Ulises Moulines
Publisher: Shackleton Books
ISBN: 8413612667
Category : Philosophy
Languages : es
Pages : 153

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Book Description
Las revolucionarias teorías científicas de principios del siglo XX (las teorías de la relatividad de Einstein y la mecánica cuántica) contribuyeron de forma decisiva a la eclosión de la filosofía de la ciencia, que se ha convertido desde entonces en una de las ramas centrales de la disciplina. En ese proceso, destacan por encima de todas dos figuras clave, que con sus aportaciones han modelado nuestra manera de entender la ciencia y el conocimiento: Karl Popper y Thomas Kuhn son indiscutiblemente los dos filósofos de la ciencia más influyentes. El primero concibió una nueva metodología científica, el falsacionismo, según la cual la principal misión de la investigación consiste, no en verificar las teorías científicas, sino en falsarlas, es decir, buscar casos concretos que las refuten. En el campo de las ideas sociales y políticas, Popper desplegó una crítica sistemática de toda forma de totalitarismo. Por su parte, Kuhn alcanzó gran renombre por su interpretación del desarrollo histórico de la ciencia como una sucesión de paradigmas, cada uno de los cuales guía la investigación durante un largo periodo hasta que entra en crisis y es sustituido, a través de una revolución científica, por un nuevo paradigma inconmensurable con el primero. Los enfoques respectivos de Popper y Kuhn son muy opuestos, y la polémica entre ambos autores desempeñó un papel significativo en la filosofía de la ciencia de la segunda mitad del siglo pasado. En este libro Carlos Ulises Moulines, uno de los filósofos de la ciencia más importantes de nuestro tiempo, ofrece al lector una apasionante aproximación a la vida y el pensamiento de los dos gigantes de la disciplina.

Karl Popper y Thomas Kuhn

Karl Popper y Thomas Kuhn PDF Author: HUMA- FILO
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : es
Pages : 68

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Book Description
Este cuadernillo ofrece una introducción a la filosofía de la ciencia de Karl Popper y Thomas Kuhn. Popper mantiene que se aprende de los errores, la ciencia progresa precisamente por estar basada en el método de ensayo y error y propone un racionalismo crítico presentado bajo la fiabilidad y la provisionalidad, cuanta mayor claridad mantiene una teoría mayor capacidad tiene de ser falsada, al mismo tiempo que da más información sobre el mundo. Las teorías con mayor rango de falsabilidad son preferibles, siempre y cuando no hayan sido falsadas. Kuhn defiende el carácter revolucionario del conocimiento científico en el que interactúan factores internos y externos. El conocimiento, como actividad humana, representa una realidad que refleja las categorías de un momento histórico. Estas categorías se conforman dentro de una comunidad de especialistas, que perciben los datos de la experiencia a raíz de conceptos previos. Por tanto, para descubrir la génesis de las teorías es necesario estudiar el "contexto del descubrimiento" donde se originan. Índice. Introducción. Popper. Biografía. Falsacionismo. Teorías Científicas. Epistemología Evolutiva. Democracia Liberal. Kuhn. Desarrollo de la ciencia. Preciencia. Ciencia normal. Crisis. Revolución científica. Nueva ciencia normal. El "juego de Wittgenstein". Conversión religiosa. Bibliografía.

The Initial Debate Between Karl Popper and Thomas Kuhn on the Philosophical and Historical Interpretation of Progress in Science

The Initial Debate Between Karl Popper and Thomas Kuhn on the Philosophical and Historical Interpretation of Progress in Science PDF Author: Philip Schwartz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 172

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Rethinking Thomas Kuhn’s Legacy

Rethinking Thomas Kuhn’s Legacy PDF Author: Yafeng Shan
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031642295
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 341

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Historical Epistemology of Ecological Economics

Historical Epistemology of Ecological Economics PDF Author: Alberto Fragio
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030945863
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 151

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Book Description
This volume uses historical epistemology in order to address several topics in the history of economic thought, with special emphasis on ecological economics, environmental metaphors of scarcity, and mathematical ecology. Using the field of ecological economics as an anchor point, the author reflects on the styles of reasoning in economics with a view towards understanding the nature of disagreement that stems from a failure of communication between rival approaches in economics. A thorough inquiry into issues related to identity, coherence, pluralism, and reception, this volume will appeal to researchers and students interested in history of economic thought, ecological economics, and philosophy of the sciences.

Popper y Kuhn

Popper y Kuhn PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : es
Pages : 139

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Book Description