Polycrystalline Plasticity and Texture Development in Cubic Metals

Polycrystalline Plasticity and Texture Development in Cubic Metals PDF Author: I. L. Dillamore
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 17

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Polycrystalline Plasticity and Texture Development in Cubic Metals

Polycrystalline Plasticity and Texture Development in Cubic Metals PDF Author: I. L. Dillamore
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 17

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Book Description


Crystal Plasticity Finite Element Methods

Crystal Plasticity Finite Element Methods PDF Author: Franz Roters
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527642099
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 188

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Book Description
Written by the leading experts in computational materials science, this handy reference concisely reviews the most important aspects of plasticity modeling: constitutive laws, phase transformations, texture methods, continuum approaches and damage mechanisms. As a result, it provides the knowledge needed to avoid failures in critical systems udner mechanical load. With its various application examples to micro- and macrostructure mechanics, this is an invaluable resource for mechanical engineers as well as for researchers wanting to improve on this method and extend its outreach.

Materials Processing and Texture

Materials Processing and Texture PDF Author: A. D. Rollett
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470444185
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 850

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Book Description
This volume contains papers presented at The 15th International Conference on the Texture of Materials from June 1-5th, 2008 in Pittsburgh, PA. Chapters include: Friction Stir Welding and Processing Texture and Anisotropy in Steels Effects of Magnetic Fields Hexagonal Metals Texture in Materials Design View information on Applications of Texture Analysis: Ceramic Transactions, Volume 201.

Plasticity and Textures

Plasticity and Textures PDF Author: W. Gambin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401597634
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 254

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Book Description
The classical, phenomenological theory of plastically anisotropic materials has passed a long way: from the work of von Mises presented in 1928, and the HilI formulation given in 1948, to the latest papers on large elastic-plastic deformations of anisotropic metal sheets. A characteristic feature of this approach is a linear flow rule and a quadratic yield criterion. Mathematical simplicity of the theory is a reason of its numerous applications to the analysis of engineering structures during the onset of plastic deformations. However, such an approach is not sufficient for description of the metal forming processes, when a metal element undergoes very large plastic strains. If we take an initially isotropic piece of metal, it becomes plastically anisotropic during the forming process, and the induced anisotropy progressively increases. This fact strongly determines directions of plastic flow, and it leads to an unexpected strain localization in sheet elements. To explain the above, it is necessary to take into account a polycrystalline structure of the metal, plastic slips on slip systems of grains, crystallographic lattice rotations, and at last, a formation of textures and their evolution during the whole deformation process. In short, it is necessary to introduce the plasticity of crystals and polycrystals. The polycrystal analysis shows that, when the advanced plastic strains take place, some privileged crystallographic directions, called a crystallographic texture, occur in the material. The texture formation and evolution are a primary reason for the induced plastic anisotropy in pure metals.

Texture Analysis in Materials Science

Texture Analysis in Materials Science PDF Author: H.-J. Bunge
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483278395
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 614

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Book Description
Texture Analysis in Materials Science Mathematical Methods focuses on the methodologies, processes, techniques, and mathematical aids in the orientation distribution of crystallites. The manuscript first offers information on the orientation of individual crystallites and orientation distributions. Topics include properties and representations of rotations, orientation distance, and ambiguity of rotation as a consequence of crystal and specimen symmetry. The book also takes a look at expansion of orientation distribution functions in series of generalized spherical harmonics, fiber textures, and methods not based on the series expansion. The publication reviews special distribution functions, texture transformation, and system of programs for the texture analysis of sheets of cubic materials. The text also ponders on the estimation of errors, texture analysis, and physical properties of polycrystalline materials. Topics include comparison of experimental and recalculated pole figures; indetermination error for incomplete pole figures; and determination of the texture coefficients from anisotropie polycrystal properties. The manuscript is a dependable reference for readers interested in the use of mathematical aids in the orientation distribution of crystallites.

Texture and Anisotropy

Texture and Anisotropy PDF Author: U. F. Kocks
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521794206
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 672

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Book Description
A successful book covering an important area of materials science, now available in paperback.

Advances in Deformation Processing

Advances in Deformation Processing PDF Author: John J. Burke
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461340241
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 596

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Book Description
The Army Materials and Mechanics Research Center has con ducted the Sagamore Army Materials Research Conference in coop eration with the Materials Science Group of the Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science of Syracuse University since 1954. The purpose of the conference has been to gather to gether scientists and engineers from academic institutions, in dustry and government who are uniquely qualified to explore in depth a subject of importance to the Army, the Department of Defense and the scientific community. This volume, Advances in Deformation Processing, addresses the areas of Analytical Advances, Workability, Processing to Optimize Properties, Advanced Applications - Materials, and Advanced Applications - Processes. The dedicated assistance of Mr. Joseph Bernier of the Army Materials and Mechanics Research Center throughout the stages of the conference planning and finally the publication of the Sagamore Conference Proceedings is deeply appreciated. The support of Helen Brown DeMascio of Syracuse University in p- paring the final manuscript is acknowledged. The continued active interest and support of these conferences by Dr. A. E. Gorum, Director of the Army Materials and Mechanics Research Center, is appreciated. Syracuse University Syracuse, New York The Editors vii Contents SESSION I INTRODUCTION A. E. Gorum, Moderator Continuum Mechanics and Deformation Processing 1.

Mesoplasticity and its Applications

Mesoplasticity and its Applications PDF Author: Wei Yang
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642500404
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 409

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Book Description
This monograph written by two Chinese scientists of the younger generation opens a window into the world of thoughts on Mechanical Metallurgy in this fascinating area of our world, characterized by age old cultural heritage as weil as by its dynamic evolution into the future. Based on notions and names all so familiar to the western scientist, and regarding the subject from the point of view of the theoretical mechanical engineer (Yang) as weil as that of the materials and manufacturing engineer (Lee), the authors present a synthesis of both approaches and endeavour to guide the reader from basic theory to engineering applications. Between structural defects in the micrometer scale and the meter-measures of engineering components, the term of mesoplasticity is meant to place the reader right in the center: This is certainly achallenging enterprise, and the editor expresses his sincere wishes as to enrichment and stimulation which will emanate from this interesting book and its creative perspective. Prof. B. Ilschner March, 1993. Preface In the past two decades, enormous advances in materials and manufacturing tech nology have been achieved, which upgrade the material design, processing and precision manufacturing as quantitative and concise scientific disciplines. Rapid improvements on mechanics understanding have been instrumental in the above mentioned development. A topic of great interest and importance in plasticity re search has been the design and processing of materials themselves on the mesoscale to achieve the desired macroscopic properties.

Crystal Plasticity Modeling of Deformation in FCC Metals and Predictions for Recrystallization Nucleation

Crystal Plasticity Modeling of Deformation in FCC Metals and Predictions for Recrystallization Nucleation PDF Author: Supriyo Chakraborty (Ph. D. materials engineering)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nucleation
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Crystal plasticity modeling was used to understand the deformation process of FCC metals and alloys. Firstly, we investigated the issue of cube texture development during static recrystallization of FCC metals, which has been vigorously debated over the last 70 years. A Full-field elasto-viscoplastic fast-Fourier transform (EVP-FFT)based crystal plasticity solver coupled with dislocation density based constitutive model was employed to understand the deformation process in copper under plane strain compression. Simulation results revealed that the grains with initially cube orientation retained a small fraction of the cube component in the deformed state, whereas, some of the grains with initially non-cube orientations developed the cube component during the deformation. For strain up to 0.46, non-cube grains which are within 10-20 deg from the ideal cube orientation showed the highest affinity to develop the cube component during deformation. However, the cube component developed during the deformation was unstable and rotated away from the cube orientation with further deformation. With increasing strain up to 1.38, some of the grains with higher angular deviation from the ideal cube orientation also developed the cube component. No particular axis preference was observed for the non-cube grains, rather, the evolution of the cube component becomes dynamic at larger strain. Rotation of the non-cube grains towards the cube component is mainly driven by the local relaxation of the imposed boundary conditions. Significant changes in lattice rotation and slip activity were observed with different relaxed constraints. Best correlation was found for the e13 strain component and the development of cube component. Analysis of the disorientation angle and the dislocation density difference with the neighboring locations showed that the cube component developed during the deformation can play a significant role during nucleation. Secondly, we used the mean-field visco-plastic self-consistent (VPSC) and the full-field EVP-FFT based crystal plasticity models to investigate the effect of different deformation modes and their interactions on the mechanical behavior and texture evolution in the equiatomic CrCoNi alloy. The presence of twin/HCP lamella has been attributed to the excellent mechanical behavior of this alloy. However, this hypothesis is not critically studied yet. An electron back scatter diffraction (EBSD) microstructure image was considered as input for both the EVP-FFT and VPSC simulations. We found the latent hardening ratio of twin to slip systems is approximately three times higher. Although twinning started to occur in those grains which are oriented along 111, substantial twinning has been found in almost all the grains at higher strain. We observed that the overall texture evolution is only influenced by slip mechanism and twinning has negligible effect on it. grain rotation predicted by the full field simulations matched well with the EBSD observation.

Preferred Orientation in Deformed Metal and Rocks

Preferred Orientation in Deformed Metal and Rocks PDF Author: Hans Rudolf Wenk
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483289346
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 631

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Book Description
This volume provides an introduction to the texture analysis of deformed materials and explores methods of determining and interpreting the preferred orientation of crystals in deformed polycrystalline aggregates.**The book reviews: 1) the techniques, procedures, and theoretical basis for the accumulation and analysis of orientation data; 2)the processes by which polycrystals deform and the microstructural mechanisms responsible for the development of the preferred orientation; 3) the textures in specific systems and application of principles to the solution of specific problems.**With a combination of metallurgic and geologic applications, Preferred Orientation in Deformed Metals and Rocks: An Introduction to Modern Texture Analysis will be an important source book for students and researchers in materials science, solid state physics, structural geology, and geophysics.**FROM THE PREFACE: Determination and interpretation of the preferred orientation of crystals in deformed polycrystalline aggregates (in this volume also referred to as texture) has been of longstanding concern to both materials scientists and geologists. A similar theoretical background--such as the dislocation theory of crystal plasticity--has been the basis of understanding flow in metals and rocks; and similar determinative techniques--including microscopy and x-ray diffraction--have been used to study textures and microstructures. Whereas many of the fundamental principles have been established early this century by scientists such as Jeffery, Sachs, Sander, Schmid, Schmidt, and Taylor, only in recent years has knowledge reached a level that provides a quantitative framework which has replaced a largely phenomenological approach. This is expressed in the sudden new emphasis on textural studies, as documented by the large number of recent publications.**This volume contains material to serve as an introduction for those who wish to enter this field as well as reviews for those who are already engaged in advanced research....**The book is divided into three parts. The first (Chapters 2*b17) deals with techniques, procedures, and theoretical bases for the accumulation and analysis of orientation data. The second (Chapters 8*b112) introduces processes by which polycrystals deform and the microstructural mechanisms responsible for the development of the preferred orientation. All those chapters emphasize basic principles and apply to metals as well as to minerals. The third part (Chapters 13*b126) illustrates textures in specific systems and the application of the principles set out in the earlier chapters to the solution of specific problems. Readers of these chapters will quickly become aware that metals have been more exhaustively studied than minerals; but they will also realize that, because of their structural symmetry, metals are in general much simpler than rocks and that the intepretation of metal textures is less involved. An extensive list of relevant references provides access to much of the original literature on textures....