Polyaluminum Chloride Production Process - Cost Analysis - PAC E11A PDF Download
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Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102
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Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Polyaluminum Chloride production from Aluminum hydroxide, sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, and calcium carbonate. In this process, Aluminum hydroxide is fed into the reactor containing sulfuric acid and hydrochloric acid. The solution obtained is neutralized with calcium carbonate resulting in a mixture of Polyaluminum Chloride and gypsum crystals. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: PAC, Poly-Aluminum Chloride
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102
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Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Polyaluminum Chloride production from Aluminum hydroxide, sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, and calcium carbonate. In this process, Aluminum hydroxide is fed into the reactor containing sulfuric acid and hydrochloric acid. The solution obtained is neutralized with calcium carbonate resulting in a mixture of Polyaluminum Chloride and gypsum crystals. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: PAC, Poly-Aluminum Chloride
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec Solutions
ISBN: 1945324988
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 52
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Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of a typical Aluminium Chloride production process from aluminium metal and chlorine. In the process, chlorine gas is passed through molten aluminium powder in ceramic lined tube shaped reactors, producing Aluminium Chloride. This report examines one-time costs associated with the construction of a United States-based plant and the continuing costs associated with the daily operation of such a plant. More specifically, it discusses: * Capital Investment, broken down by: - Total fixed capital required, divided in production unit (ISBL); infrastructure (OSBL) and contingency - Alternative perspective on the total fixed capital, divided in direct costs, indirect costs and contingency - Working capital and costs incurred during industrial plant commissioning and start-up * Production cost, broken down by: - Manufacturing variable costs (raw materials, utilities) - Manufacturing fixed costs (maintenance costs, operating charges, plant overhead, local taxes and insurance) - Depreciation and corporate overhead costs * Raw materials consumption, products generation and labor requirements * Process block flow diagram and description of industrial site installations (production unit and infrastructure) Keywords: Aluminum Trichloride, Aluminium Scrap, Anhydrous Aluminium Chloride
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN: 1641480025
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 103
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Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of a typical Aluminum Chloride production process from aluminum metal and chlorine In the process, chlorine gas is passed through molten aluminum in ceramic-lined, tube-shaped reactors, producing Anhydrous Aluminum Chloride. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Aluminum Chloride", McKetta, J., Inorganic Chemicals Handbook. Vol. 1 (2) "Aluminum Compounds, Inorganic", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Aluminum Trichloride, Aluminum Scrap, Anhydrous Aluminum Chloride
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec Solutions
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102
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Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Allyl Chloride production from chlorine and propylene. The process examined is a typical chlorination process. In this process, hydrogen chloride (32 wt%) is generated as by-product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Allyl Compounds", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 2005 (2) "Allyl Chloride", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition Keywords: HCl, 3-Chloropropene, Allyl Alcohol, Epichlorohydrin
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec Solutions
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 103
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Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Chlorine production from sodium chloride. The process examined is a typical membrane process. In this process, an aqueous solution of sodium chloride (brine) is decomposed electrolytically in a membrane cell, producing Chlorine. Caustic soda (50 wt%) and hydrogen are also generated as products. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) Handbook of Chlor-Alkali Technology, 2005 (2) "Chlorine", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Chlor-Alkali, Caustic Soda, NaOH
Author: Khalid Mahmood Zia
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0128123613
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 740
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Book Description
Algae Based Polymers, Blends, and Composites: Chemistry, Biotechnology and Material Sciences offers considerable detail on the origin of algae, extraction of useful metabolites and major compounds from algal bio-mass, and the production and future prospects of sustainable polymers derived from algae, blends of algae, and algae based composites. Characterization methods and processing techniques for algae-based polymers and composites are discussed in detail, enabling researchers to apply the latest techniques to their own work. The conversion of bio-mass into high value chemicals, energy, and materials has ample financial and ecological importance, particularly in the era of declining petroleum reserves and global warming. Algae are an important source of biomass since they flourish rapidly and can be cultivated almost everywhere. At present the majority of naturally produced algal biomass is an unused resource and normally is left to decompose. Similarly, the use of this enormous underexploited biomass is mainly limited to food consumption and as bio-fertilizer. However, there is an opportunity here for materials scientists to explore its potential as a feedstock for the production of sustainable materials. Provides detailed information on the extraction of useful compounds from algal biomass Highlights the development of a range of polymers, blends, and composites Includes coverage of characterization and processing techniques, enabling research scientists and engineers to apply the information to their own research and development Discusses potential applications and future prospects of algae-based biopolymers, giving the latest insight into the future of these sustainable materials
Author: Nikolay Voutchkov
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0128099453
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 308
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Book Description
Pretreatment for Reverse Osmosis Desalination is a comprehensive reference on all existing and emerging seawater pretreatment technologies used for desalination. The book focuses on reverse osmosis membrane desalination, which at present is the most widely applied technology for the production of fresh drinking water from highly saline water sources (brackish water and seawater). Each chapter contains examples illustrating various pretreatment technologies and their practical implementation. Provides in-depth overview of the key theoretical concepts associated with desalination pre-treatment Gives insight into the latest trends in membrane separation technology Incorporates analytical methods and guidelines for monitoring pretreatment systems
Author: Robina Farooq
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 953513129X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 280
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Book Description
The book on Physico-Chemical Treatment of Wastewater and Resource Recovery provides an efficient and low-cost solution for remediation of wastewater. This book focuses on physico-chemical treatment via advanced oxidation process, adsorption, its management and recovery of valuable chemicals. It discusses treatment and recovery process for the range of pollutants including BTX, PCB, PCDDs, proteins, phenols, antibiotics, complex organic compounds and metals. The occurrence of persistent pollutants poses deleterious effects on human and environmental health. Simple solutions for recovery of valuable chemicals and water during physico-chemical treatment of wastewater are discussed extensively. This book provides necessary knowledge and experimental studies on emerging physico-chemical processes for reducing water pollution and resource recovery.
Author: Ning Hu
Publisher: IntechOpen
ISBN: 9789535107064
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 440
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Book Description
Composites are a class of material, which receives much attention not only because it is on the cutting edge of active material research fields due to appearance of many new types of composites, e.g., nanocomposites and bio-medical composites, but also because there are a great deal of promise for its potential applications in various industries ranging from aerospace to construction due to its various outstanding properties. This book mainly describes some potential applications and the related properties of various composites by focusing on the following several topics: health or integrity monitoring techniques of composites structures, bio-medical composites and their applications in dental or tissue materials, natural fiber or mineral filler reinforced composites and their property characterization, catalysts composites and their applications, and some other potential applications of fibers or composites as sensors, etc. This book has been divided into five sections to cover the above contents.
Author: Vijay P Singh
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9789811057977
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 262
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Book Description
This book comprising seven parts is organized under two sections. The first section deals with environment containing four parts, whereas the second section, containing three parts, is on energy. The first part deals with some aspects of hydrologic impacts of global warming and anthropogenic changes. Part II is on bio-environment and discusses plants, biomass, and bacterial species. Part III focuses on chemical environment. Section one is concluded with Part IV on social environment. Section two starts out with Part V on solar energy. Hydropower is discussed in Part VI. The concluding Part VII deals with biogas. The book will be of interest to researchers and practitioners in the field of water resources, hydrology, environmental resources, agricultural engineering, watershed management, earth sciences, as well as those engaged in natural resources planning and management. Graduate students and those wishing to conduct further research in water and environment and their development and management may find the book to be of value.
