Author: Daniel W. Gingerich
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107658217
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 305
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Book Description
An important question for the health and longevity of democratic governance is how institutions may be fashioned to prevent electoral victors from drawing on the resources of the state to perpetuate themselves in power. This book addresses the issue by examining how the structure of electoral institutions - the rules of democratic contestation that determine the manner in which citizens choose their representatives - affects political corruption, defined as the abuse of state power or resources for campaign finance or party-building purposes. To this end, the book develops a novel theoretical framework that examines electoral institutions as a potential vehicle for political parties to exploit the state as a source of political finance. Hypotheses derived from this framework are assessed using an unprecedented public employees' survey conducted by the author in Bolivia, Brazil and Chile.
Author: Daniel W. Gingerich
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107040442
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 305
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Book Description
This book examines how the structure of electoral institutions may affect political corruption.
Author: Benjamin Lessing
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107199638
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 357
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Book Description
State crackdowns on drug cartels often backfire, producing entrenched 'cartel-state conflict'; deterrence approaches have curbed violence but proven fragile. This book explains why.
Author: Michael L. Ross
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9781139432115
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 262
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Book Description
Scholars have long studied how institutions emerge and become stable. But why do institutions sometimes break down? In this book, Michael L. Ross explores the breakdown of the institutions that govern natural resource exports in developing states. He shows that these institutions often break down when states receive positive trade shocks - unanticipated windfalls. Drawing on the theory of rent-seeking, he suggests that these institutions succumb to a problem he calls 'rent-seizing' - the predatory behavior of politicians who seek to supply rent to others, and who purposefully dismantle institutions that restrain them. Using case studies of timber booms in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines, he shows how windfalls tend to trigger rent-seizing activities that may have disastrous consequences for state institutions, and for the government of natural resources. More generally, he shows how institutions can collapse when they have become endogenous to any rent-seeking process.
Author: Mark Dincecco
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107162351
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 213
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Book Description
This book provides a new way to think about long-run economic and political development that speaks to several fundamental debates.
Author: Adam Bonica
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108841368
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 335
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Book Description
Presents a novel theory explaining how and why politicians and lawyers politicise courts.
Author: Andreas Bågenholm
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0191899003
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1004
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Book Description
Recent research demonstrates that the quality of public institutions is crucial for a number of important environmental, social, economic, and political outcomes, and thereby human well-being. The Quality of Government (QoG) approach directs attention to issues such as impartiality in the exercise of public power, professionalism in public service delivery, effective measures against corruption, and meritocracy instead of patronage and nepotism. This Handbook offers a comprehensive, state-of-the-art overview of this rapidly expanding research field and also identifies viable avenues for future research. The initial chapters focus on theoretical approaches and debates, and the central question of how QoG can be measured. A second set of chapters examines the wealth of empirical research on how QoG relates to democratization, social trust and cohesion, ethnic diversity, happiness and human wellbeing, democratic accountability, economic growth and inequality, political legitimacy, environmental sustainability, gender equality, and the outbreak of civil conflicts. The remaining chapters turn to the perennial issue of which contextual factors and policy approaches—national, local, and international—have proven successful (and not so successful) for increasing QoG. The Quality of Government approach both challenges and complements important strands of inquiry in the social sciences. For research about democratization, QoG adds the importance of taking state capacity into account. For economics, the QoG approach shows that in order to produce economic prosperity, markets need to be embedded in institutions with a certain set of qualities. For development studies, QoG emphasizes that issues relating to corruption are integral to understanding development writ large.
Author: John W. Patty
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139915487
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 223
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Book Description
Governing requires choices, and hence trade-offs between conflicting goals or criteria. This book asserts that legitimate governance requires explanations for such trade-offs and then demonstrates that such explanations can always be found, though not for every possible choice. In so doing, John W. Patty and Elizabeth Maggie Penn use the tools of social choice theory to provide a new and discriminating theory of legitimacy. In contrast with both earlier critics and defenders of social choice theory, Patty and Penn argue that the classic impossibility theorems of Arrow, Gibbard, and Satterthwaite are inescapably relevant to, and indeed justify, democratic institutions. Specifically, these institutions exist to do more than simply make policy - through their procedures and proceedings, these institutions make sense of the trade-offs required when controversial policy decisions must be made.
Author: Adam Dean
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108478514
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 201
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Book Description
Details how democratic developing countries used labor repression to overcome labor union opposition to free trade.
Author: Ronald L. Rogowski
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316510700
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 271
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Book Description
How do plagues, blockades, and world-changing innovations change social and political institutions in some, but not all, societies?
