Political Economy and Political Risks of Institutional Reforms in the Water Sector

Political Economy and Political Risks of Institutional Reforms in the Water Sector PDF Author: Ariel Dinar
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Agua - Pakistan
Languages : en
Pages : 46

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Book Description

Political Economy and Political Risks of Institutional Reforms in the Water Sector

Political Economy and Political Risks of Institutional Reforms in the Water Sector PDF Author: Ariel Dinar
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Agua - Pakistan
Languages : en
Pages : 46

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Book Description


Political Economy and Political Risks of Institutional Reform in the Water Sector

Political Economy and Political Risks of Institutional Reform in the Water Sector PDF Author: Ariel Dinar
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Book Description


The Institutional Economics of Water

The Institutional Economics of Water PDF Author: R. Maria Saleth
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821356562
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 418

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Book Description
This publication examines issues of water sector reform and performance from the perspectives of institutional economics and political economic studies. The authors develop an alternative quantitative assessment methodology based on the principle of 'institutional ecology', as well as data collected from 127 water experts from 43 countries and regions around the world using a cross-country review of recent water sector reforms within an institutional transaction cost framework.

Tapping the Market

Tapping the Market PDF Author: A. Nickson
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1403990123
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 225

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Book Description
This book examines the challenge of reform of the urban water supply sector in developing countries, based on case studies of state-owned water companies in Ghana, India, Sri Lanka and Zimbabwe. The growing public private partnership for urban water supply is analyzed, focussing on the concession contract model. The implications for meeting the water needs of the urban poor, for the regulatory role of the state and for state capacity building are also discussed.

The Political Economy of Water Pricing Reforms

The Political Economy of Water Pricing Reforms PDF Author: Ariel Dinar
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 9780195215946
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Book Description
Lately our world has witnessed massive changes and reforms in various sectors in many countries, developing and developed alike. Institutional and pricing reforms in the water sector are also part of that recent trend. They are led by the recognition of a need to respond to increased scarcity and deteriorated quality. Is the water sector different than other sectors, as some claim? Should reforms in the water sector be designed and implemented differently than reforms of a similar type, in other sectors? The Political Economy of Water Pricing Reforms answers these questions by providing various analytical frameworks that allow comparison across various conditions, and by actually comparing reform processes under various conditions in different countries. This book demonstrates the common threads that characterize pricing reforms in the water sector by analyzing various aspects of the reforms in the irrigation and urban subsectors of 10 countries. Cases from Morocco, Senegal, Honduras, Belgium, Australia, Brazil, Mexico, Pakistan, Yemen, and the United States illustrate the difficulties of designing and implementing "optimal" pricing reforms and explain how reform outcomes fall short of the original objective. "This book should be on the must reading list for anyone interested in water pricing and how to reform water rights systems to achieve increased economic efficiency as well as a legitimate and equitable system of property rights." Elinor Ostrom, Co-Director, Workshop in Political Theory and Policy Analysis and Co-Director, Center for the Study of Institutions, Population, and Environmental Change, Indiana University

Governance of Water

Governance of Water PDF Author: Vishwa Ballabh
Publisher: SAGE Publications Ltd
ISBN: 0761936076
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 401

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Book Description
This book makes an effort to initiate the discourse of governance of water in the Indian context from a variety of angles, such as neo-classical and institutional economics, deliberative democracy, public administration, collective action and political economy perspectives. Reform in water governance not only includes a re-orientation of policy priorities and approaches, but also the restructuring of the institutional framework away from the state and village dichotomy. New ‘intermediate’ institutions are required to allow a negotiated approach to water resource governance, multi-stakeholder participation, and integrated water resource management at various levels: the village, state, and nation as a whole.

Thirsting for Efficiency

Thirsting for Efficiency PDF Author: M. Shirley
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080913458
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 399

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Book Description
One billion people in the world lack safe drinking water and almost 2 billion lack adequate sanitation services. As a result millions suffer and die every year from water and sanitation related diseases. Poor management and inefficient investment are often responsible for this situation, and countless past attempts at reform have accomplished little. Recently some developing countries have tried to reverse years of mismanagement of their water and sewerage systems by auctioning contracts to private operators. Why do countries that have tolerated mismanagement for decades develop a thirst for efficiency? What are the results of their efforts to change? What determines success or failure? This book fills a gap in the literature by systematically answering these important questions. It does so by analyzing reforms in six developing country capitals -- Buenos Aires, Argentina; Lima, Peru; Mexico City, Mexico; Santiago, Chile; Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire; and Conakry, Guinea - and the United States in the 19th century. It not only assesses economic factors, but also explores the roles of laws, politics and norms. It provides an economic theory of water that encompasses institutional, political and economic aspects of reform.

Tapping the Market

Tapping the Market PDF Author: A. Nickson
Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan
ISBN: 9780333736203
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description
This book examines the challenge of reform of the urban water supply sector in developing countries, based on case studies of state-owned water companies in Ghana, India, Sri Lanka and Zimbabwe. The growing public private partnership for urban water supply is analyzed, focussing on the concession contract model. The implications for meeting the water needs of the urban poor, for the regulatory role of the state and for state capacity building are also discussed.

The Institutional Economics of Water

The Institutional Economics of Water PDF Author: Maria R. Saleth
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 398

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Book Description


Beyond the Fine Print

Beyond the Fine Print PDF Author: Nicole Bleyleben
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
This dissertation sheds new light upon the complex interplay of factors (social, political and economic) that constrain the enabling environment for water sector reform and private sector participation (PSP) by analysing of the process of policy reform and the nature of stakeholder engagement in the provision of water and sanitation. Findings are based on an in depth case study of the La Paz/El Alto concession arrangement from 1997-2005, when the contract was abruptly terminated. The analysis is encompassed within the New Institutional Economics conceptual framework as it provides a holistic application of economic analysis on the role of incentives, institutions and behaviour, providing a common link in understanding between traditional economists and other social scientists, allowing for greater reflection as to the ways socio-political, cultural and historical contexts determine the behaviour of those involved in the water reform process. The delicate nature of the water sector provides evidence of how under certain institutional constraints, and where optimum accumulation of information is virtually impossible, human behaviour can become motivated by a volatile set of preferences, making it particularly difficult for policy-makers to manage the reform process and accurately predict reform outcomes. Research findings conclude that the difficulties policy-makers faced in reforming the water sector and introducing PSP in the case of La Paz/El Alto, stemmed from three fundamental factors: (i) The reform process did not consider how race-based socio-political and economic hierarchies, endemic in Bolivian history and culture, would influence intended outcomes; (ii) stakeholders underestimated the transaction costs involved in the process of reform and PPP implementation due to information and bargaining asymmetries; (iii) systemic barriers, beyond the control of stakeholders involved, constrained the space for partnership innovation and flexibility in the provision of water and sanitation, debilitating the possibilities for future collaboration between civil society, government and the private sector.