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Author:
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Category : Poland
Languages : en
Pages : 54
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Author:
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ISBN:
Category : Poland
Languages : en
Pages : 54
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Author:
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Category : Poland
Languages : en
Pages : 44
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Author: Arthur R. Rachwald
Publisher: Hoover Press
ISBN: 9780817989637
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 172
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Solidarity, Arthur Rachwald concludes, was the weight that tipped the scales toward democracy as Poland balanced precariously between democracy and Marxist-Leninst totalitarianism. An international event, that appearance in Poland of Solidarity--the first independent and self-governing labor union in the Soviet bloc--met strong reactions in the East and West. Moscow perceived Solidarity as the most destablizing challenge to its imperial order in Eastern Europe since Titoism in 1948. Professor Rachwald's timely book details the extraordinary events that led to the June 1989 semifree elections, which placed the government of Poland in the hands of a Solidarity-led coalition, and culminated in the self-dissolution of the Polish Communist party. Using documents and reports in Polish, Russian, and English, Arthur Rachwald compares U.S. Soviet, and Polish authorities' reactions to events in Poland during the 1980s as well as analyzes U.S.-Polish relations and their effect on the Polish government's domestic and foreign policies. The author gives careful attention to the complex relations among the political players, particularly the communist authorities and the Roman Catholic church. Exploring one of the most critical political developments of our time, he discusses the pivotal position, politically and geographically, that Poland occupies in Eastern Europe.
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Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 1240
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Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 1328
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Author: Erik Gartzke
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190908661
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 384
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The complexity of the twenty-first century threat landscape contrasts markedly with the bilateral nuclear bargaining context envisioned by classical deterrence theory. Nuclear and conventional arsenals continue to develop alongside anti-satellite programs, autonomous robotics or drones, cyber operations, biotechnology, and other innovations barely imagined in the early nuclear age. The concept of cross-domain deterrence (CDD) emerged near the end of the George W. Bush administration as policymakers and commanders confronted emerging threats to vital military systems in space and cyberspace. The Pentagon now recognizes five operational environments or so-called domains (land, sea, air, space, and cyberspace), and CDD poses serious problems in practice. In Cross-Domain Deterrence, Erik Gartzke and Jon R. Lindsay assess the theoretical relevance of CDD for the field of International Relations. As a general concept, CDD posits that how actors choose to deter affects the quality of the deterrence they achieve. Contributors to this volume include senior and junior scholars and national security practitioners. Their chapters probe the analytical utility of CDD by examining how differences across, and combinations of, different military and non-military instruments can affect choices and outcomes in coercive policy in historical and contemporary cases.
Author: Jeffrey P. Telgarsky
Publisher: The Urban Insitute
ISBN: 9780877664963
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 290
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Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations
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Category : United States
Languages : en
Pages : 176
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Category : United States
Languages : en
Pages : 152
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Author:
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Category : Depository libraries
Languages : en
Pages :
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