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Author: Luis Landau
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821339800
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 156
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Book Description
Loans, foreign, economic conditions.
Author: Luis Landau
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821339800
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 156
Get Book Here
Book Description
Loans, foreign, economic conditions.
Author: World Bank. Operations Evaluation Department
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: U S Government Accountability Office (G
Publisher: BiblioGov
ISBN: 9781289240851
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 70
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Book Description
GAO reviewed: (1) economic conditions in Poland and Hungary; and (2) the effectiveness of U.S. assistance to those countries. GAO found that in response to the rapidly changing political and economic conditions in Poland and Hungary, the United States has developed a short-term, experimental economic assistance approach based on assumptions that: (1) assistance would be required for only a 5-year transitional period; (2) regional rather than country-specific funding allocations would enhance program flexibility; and (3) program planning, implementation, and management authority would be retained at headquarters agencies rather than delegated to U.S. personnel in-country. GAO also found that: (1) although Poland and Hungary have both undertaken such essential economic stabilization efforts as tightening fiscal and monetary policies, devaluing currency, and reducing the growth of debt, the short-term costs of those reforms have been high; (2) foreign trade and investment, considered key factors for restructuring and revitalizing the Polish and Hungarian economies, have not met donors' or the host countries' expectations; (3) despite the benefits of initial U.S. efforts, the effectiveness of future U.S. assistance could be impeded because the program has not been adjusted to reflect changes in the recipients' economic and political conditions; (4) the Department of State's decision to retain program management authority and responsibility created some management problems among the United States and recipient countries; and (5) the U.S. approach to allocating funds in Central and Eastern Europe hinders the host countries' ability to plan their programs.
Author: Marcin Piatkowski
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198789343
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 397
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Book Description
What makes countries rich? What makes countries poor? Europe's Growth Champion: Insights from the Economic Rise of Poland seeks to answer these questions, and many more, through a study of one of the biggest, and least heard about, economic success stories. Over the last twenty-five years Poland has transitioned from a perennially backward, poor, and peripheral country to unexpectedly join the ranks of the world's high income countries. Europe's Growth Champion is about the lessons learned from Poland's remarkable experience, the conditions that keep countries poor, and the challenges that countries need to face in order to grow. It defines a new growth model that Poland and its Eastern European peers need to adopt to grow and catch up with their Western counterparts. Poland's economic rise emphasizes the importance of the fundamental sources of growth- institutions, culture, ideas, and leaders- in economic development. It demonstrates that a shift from an extractive society, where the few rule for the benefit of the few, to an inclusive society, where many rule for the benefit of many, can be the key to economic success. *IEurope's Growth Champion asserts that a newly emerged inclusive society will support further convergence of Poland and the rest of Central and Eastern Europe with the West, and help to sustain the region's Golden Age. It also acknowledges the future challenges that Poland faces, and that moving to the core of the European economy will require further reforms and changes in Poland's developmental character.
Author: Jeffrey Sachs
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262691741
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 146
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Book Description
In Poland's jump to the Market Economy, Jeffrey Sachs provides an insider's analysis of the political events and economic strategy behind the country's swift transition to capitalism and democracy. The greatest challenges to economic reform, Sachs points out, have been primarily political in nature, rather than social or even economic.Sachs reviews Poland's striking progress since the start of the economic reforms three years ago, which he helped to design. He discusses the gains - more than half of employment and GDP is now in the private sector, exports to Western Europe have more than doubled, and economic growth and confidence are returning - as well as the serious problems that remain - high unemployment, a chronic fiscal deficit, the slow pace of privatization of large industrial enterprises, and the fragility of multiparty coalition governments.Sachs points out that leadership is crucial to economic reform in a newly democratic setting, as is the West's timely economic assistance. In Poland's case, the Zloty Stabilization Fund and the two-stage debt cancellation have been essential to keeping the reform program on track.Poland's example has had a powerful impact on reforms throughout the region, including the former Soviet Union, and has done much to dispel the fear that the citizens themselves, allegedly made lazy by decades of socialism, would reject the competitive rigors of a market economy. Overall, Sachs remains firmly convinced of the potential for successful economic reforms. in Poland and the rest of the region.Jeffrey Sachs is Galen L. Stone Professor of International Trade at Harvard University, and has been an economic advisor to more than a dozen countries around the world, including Bolivia, Mongolia, Poland, and Russia.
Author: Emil Tesliuc
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464802378
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 223
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Book Description
This study reviews the role and workings and the strengths and weaknesses of last-resort income support programs in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. It suggests how they can be made more effective, what other countries can learn from them, and why they should have a bigger role in social protection in the region.
Author: World Bank
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821377167
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 160
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Book Description
For the World Bank and its partners, the ever-present test is to deliver results-to lift people out of poverty and promote socially and environmentally sustainable development. Achieving such success in any individual country is increasingly intertwined with making progress on shared global challenges. The '2008 Annual Review of Development Effectiveness', an independent evaluation, presents evidence on the Bank's efforts in two important and connected areas: tracking outcomes of Bank projects and country programs; and progress in fostering global public goods, such as protecting the earth's climate and preventing the spread of dangerous communicable diseases.
Author: Dambisa Moyo
Publisher: Macmillan
ISBN: 0374139563
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 209
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Book Description
Debunking the current model of international aid promoted by both Hollywood celebrities and policy makers, Moyo offers a bold new road map for financing development of the world's poorest countries.
Author:
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821372882
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 162
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Book Description
The World Bank's support in fostering growth and reducing poverty has contributed to the considerable economic success of MIC countries. But to produce greater development benefits, it has to become more agile and draw upon MICs' own capacity much more systematically, connecting such capabilities to help low-income countries and to tackle global challenges. The Bank's work has to more clearly demonstrate best practice to deliver impact beyond its limited direct role.
Author: Yvonne Manu Tsikata
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821365924
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 274
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Book Description
An independent evaluation of the World Bank's extensive support to developing countries on trade issues between 1987 and 2004. The study assesses the development effectiveness of World Bank trade-related advocacy, capacity-building, lending and research. It examines the extent to which the Bank's policies and assistance have met its stated objectives in the area of trade and makes recommendations to strengthen the effectiveness of future Bank trade assistance.
