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Author: Imelda Ortiz Medina
Publisher: Universidad Almería
ISBN: 8413511917
Category : Social Science
Languages : es
Pages : 144
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Book Description
¿Cuáles son las causas por las que las personas suelen migrar. Cuáles sus efectos? Existen múltiples teorías que han tratado de explicar el amplio fenómeno de las migraciones, si bien la literatura científica se ha detenido más en el análisis de las causas que en los efectos, ya sea en las sociedades de partida como de llegada. Por ello, en la actualidad aún siguen faltando trabajos que presenten ambos aspectos de manera integral. Esta obra pretende rellenar parte de este vacío. Partiendo de que en todas las migraciones hay aspectos comunes y factores compartidos, los contextos sociohistóricos y económicos aportan particularidades propias. Los movimientos de los países del sur al norte de América, por ejemplo, no son exactamente iguales que las migraciones que llegan de África a la Europa desarrollada. Eso sí, en el fondo de todos ellos está lo que hoy llamamos la globalización y las enormes bolsas de pobreza que está generando en todos los continentes.
Author: Imelda Ortiz Medina
Publisher: Universidad Almería
ISBN: 8413511917
Category : Social Science
Languages : es
Pages : 144
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Book Description
¿Cuáles son las causas por las que las personas suelen migrar. Cuáles sus efectos? Existen múltiples teorías que han tratado de explicar el amplio fenómeno de las migraciones, si bien la literatura científica se ha detenido más en el análisis de las causas que en los efectos, ya sea en las sociedades de partida como de llegada. Por ello, en la actualidad aún siguen faltando trabajos que presenten ambos aspectos de manera integral. Esta obra pretende rellenar parte de este vacío. Partiendo de que en todas las migraciones hay aspectos comunes y factores compartidos, los contextos sociohistóricos y económicos aportan particularidades propias. Los movimientos de los países del sur al norte de América, por ejemplo, no son exactamente iguales que las migraciones que llegan de África a la Europa desarrollada. Eso sí, en el fondo de todos ellos está lo que hoy llamamos la globalización y las enormes bolsas de pobreza que está generando en todos los continentes.
Author: Alejandro Canales Cerón
Publisher: Universidad de Guadalajara
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : es
Pages : 460
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9240054464
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 344
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Book Description
Worldwide, more people are on the move now than ever before, yet many refugees and migrants face poorer health outcomes than the host populations. Addressing their health needs is, therefore, a global health priority and integral to the principle of the right to health for all. The key is to strengthen and maintain health systems by ensuring that they are refugee- and migrant-sensitive and inclusive. Health outcomes are influenced by a whole host of determinants. However, refugees and migrants face additional determinants such as precarious legal status; discrimination; social, cultural, linguistic, administrative and financial barriers; lack of information about health entitlements; low health literacy; and fear of detention and deportation. This groundbreaking publication outlines current and future opportunities and challenges and provides several strategies to improve the health and well-being of refugees and migrants. It is an advocacy tool for national and international policy-makers involved in health and migration. Evidence on the health of refugees and migrants remains fragmented – comparable data across countries and over time are urgently needed to track progress towards the health-related United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. With only 8 years until the 2030 target date to transform our world, the time to act is now.
Author: Juan Puigdefábregas Tomás
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Desertification
Languages : en
Pages : 330
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Book Description
Author: Carlos Sandoval-García
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319519239
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 128
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Book Description
This book marks a critical contribution to the intercultural dialogue about immigration. Each year, thousands of Central Americans leave their countries and walk across Mexico, seeking to reach the United States. The author explores the dispossession process that drives these migrants from their homes and argues that they are caught in a kind of trap: forced to emigrate, but impeded to immigrate. This trap is discussed empirically through the analysis of immigration policies implemented by the United States government and ethnographic fieldwork carried out in some of “albergues” (shelters).
Author: Savina Ammassari
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 144384313X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 360
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Book Description
This book focuses on international migration and return of highly-skilled Ghanaians and Ivorians and presents empirical research findings that demonstrate that, under certain circumstances, return migrants can act as key development agents in their home country. It investigates the influence of a number of factors that condition their motivation to return and their capacity to stimulate change in their countries of origin. The aim of the study is the assessment of policy implications related to élite returnees’ development impact in evolving socio-economic contexts. The comparative and multi-method research strategy adopted revealed that migrants tend to return home with considerable savings (financial capital), new knowledge, skills and ideas (human capital), as well as with valuable contacts (social capital). Besides their level of education, work profile, and particular life experience, whether these migrants have worked abroad for a significant period, proved the most critical factor influencing their acquisition of different kinds of capital. However, there seems to be an ‘optimum’ work duration abroad – approximately five years – after which the benefits deriving from human and financial capital acquisition tend to stabilise. At the micro level, back home skilled migrants attained their goals, improving their relative income levels, expressing satisfaction with their work conditions and, more generally, enjoying a higher quality of life. At the meso level, they provided support to others in line with expectations and pressures they faced. They also introduced many kinds of new knowledge, skills and ideas in their workplace. At the macro level, return migrants promoted economic and political transformations through, among others, the creation of new businesses and various community development initiatives. The role of return migrants is influenced by many factors linked also to their situation back home. Reintegration into their home context proved challenging, especially for women, and returning migrants need time to overcome initial hurdles and get settled before they can start to make any meaningful contribution. That is one of the reasons why there is a need to facilitate their reintegration and create a conducive environment which can also foster return migration of the highly-skilled élite. More importantly, however, evidence is produced in favour of arguments and ideas about ‘brain circulation’, a strategy that can help in maximising the positive effects stemming from migration and return.
Author: Stephen E. Lewis
Publisher: University of New Mexico Press
ISBN: 0826359035
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 361
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Book Description
Mexico’s National Indigenist Institute (INI) was at the vanguard of hemispheric indigenismo from 1951 through the mid-1970s, thanks to the innovative development projects that were first introduced at its pilot Tseltal-Tsotsil Coordinating Center in highland Chiapas. This book traces how indigenista innovation gave way to stagnation as local opposition, shifting national priorities, and waning financial support took their toll. After 1970 indigenismo may have served the populist aims of president Luis Echeverría, but Mexican anthropologists, indigenistas, and the indigenous themselves increasingly challenged INI theory and practice and rendered them obsolete.
Author: Dag Hammarskjöld Library
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : International cooperation
Languages : en
Pages : 824
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Book Description
Author: Menara Guizardi
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030681610
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 211
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Book Description
This book analyzes how the increase in migration from other Latin American countries to countries of the American Southern Cone such as Brazil, Argentina and Chile has generated a crisis fueled by the emergence of hate discourses towards migrant populations. While extracontinental migration to Europe, North America and elsewhere has waned over the last decades, migration between Latin American countries has increased dramatically as a product of the differential development of the region’s economies, violence, and political turmoil. This book sets out to explain the effects of these trends by analyzing statistical data, official documents and ethnographic material gathered over a long period of research carried out throughout South America. The volume is divided in two parts. In the first part, it presents a theoretical contribution, synthesizing particularities of intraregional migration in Latin America, as well as the emergence of hate discourses towards migrant populations, developing approaches oriented towards a critical gender perspective. It also underlines important contributions that Latin American migration studies can make to current debates about migration across the globe. In the second part, it presents case studies dedicated to Argentina, Brazil and Chile. The Migration Crisis in the American Southern Cone: Hate Speech and its Social Consequences will be a valuable resource to migration studies researchers by presenting fresh theoretical and empirical contributions to the field from a Latin American perspective.
Author:
Publisher: Greenwood
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 480
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Book Description
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