Plurality, Conjunction and Events

Plurality, Conjunction and Events PDF Author: P. Lasersohn
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401585814
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 319

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Book Description
Plurality, Conjunction and Events presents a novel theory of plural and conjoined phrases, in an event-based semantic framework. It begins by reviewing options for treating the alternation between `collective' and `distributive' readings of sentences containing plural or conjoined noun phrases, including analyses from both the modern and the premodern literature. It is argued that plural and conjoined noun phrases are unambiguously group-denoting, and that the collective/distributive distinction therefore must be located in the predicates with which these noun phrases combine. More specifically, predicates must have a hidden argument place for events; the collective/distributive distinction may then be represented in the part/whole structure of these events. This allows a natural treatment of `collectivizing' adverbial expressions, and of `pluractional' affixes; it also allows a unified semantics for conjunction, in which conjoined sentences and predicates denote groups of events, much like conjoined noun phrases denote groups of individuals.

Plurality, Conjunction and Events

Plurality, Conjunction and Events PDF Author: P. Lasersohn
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401585814
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 319

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Book Description
Plurality, Conjunction and Events presents a novel theory of plural and conjoined phrases, in an event-based semantic framework. It begins by reviewing options for treating the alternation between `collective' and `distributive' readings of sentences containing plural or conjoined noun phrases, including analyses from both the modern and the premodern literature. It is argued that plural and conjoined noun phrases are unambiguously group-denoting, and that the collective/distributive distinction therefore must be located in the predicates with which these noun phrases combine. More specifically, predicates must have a hidden argument place for events; the collective/distributive distinction may then be represented in the part/whole structure of these events. This allows a natural treatment of `collectivizing' adverbial expressions, and of `pluractional' affixes; it also allows a unified semantics for conjunction, in which conjoined sentences and predicates denote groups of events, much like conjoined noun phrases denote groups of individuals.

Plurality, Conjunction and Events

Plurality, Conjunction and Events PDF Author: P. Lasersohn
Publisher: Springer
ISBN:
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description
This allows a natural treatment of "collectivizing" adverbial expressions, and of "pluractional" affixes; it also allows a unified semantics for conjunction, in which conjoined sentences and predicates denote groups of events, much like conjoined noun phrases denote groups of individuals. Audience: The book is of primary interest to researchers and students in linguistic semantics and the philosophy of language.

Events and Grammar

Events and Grammar PDF Author: Susan Rothstein
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401139695
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 382

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Book Description
This volume covers a broad spectrum of research into the role of events in grammar. It addresses event arguments and thematic argument structure, the role of events in verbal aspectual distinctions, events and the distinction between stage and individual level predicates, and the role of events in the analysis of plurality and scope relations. It is of interest to scholars and students of theoretical linguistics, philosophers of language, computational linguists, and computer scientists.

Events and Plurality

Events and Plurality PDF Author: Fred Landman
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401143595
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 397

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Book Description
JERUSALEM LECTURES In 1992, I was a Lady Davis Fellow in the English Department at the Hebrew Univer sity of Jerusalem. In the context of this, Edit Doron asked me to present a series of weekly evening lectures. The idea was that I would be talking about my own current research on plurality in an event based theory, without the restraints that a nonnal seminar fonnat would im pose: i.e. the idea was that I would actually get to the part where I would talk about my own work. At the same time, Edit added, it would be nice if, rather than just presupposing or presenting a neo-Davidsonian framework to develop my analysis of plurality, I could provide a more general setting of the problems by discussing in some depth the archi tecture of event arguments and thematic roles. In particular, Terry Parsons' book, Par sons 1990, had appeared relatively recently, and there was real interest among the audience in discussing Parsons' arguments for events and roles.

Event Structures in Linguistic Form and Interpretation

Event Structures in Linguistic Form and Interpretation PDF Author: Johannes Dölling
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110925443
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 556

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Book Description
This volume addresses the problem of how language expresses conceptual information on event structures and how such information can be reconstructed in the interpretation process. The papers present important new insights into recent semantic and syntactic research on the topic. The volume deals with the following problems in detail: event structure and syntactic construction, event structure and modification, event structure and plurality, event structure and temporal relation, event structure and situation aspect, and event structure and language ontology. Importantly, the topic is discussed not only on the basis of English and German but on the basis of other languages including Mandarin, Japanese, Korean, Indonesian, and Igbo as well. This volume thus provides solid evidence towards clarifying the empirical use of event based analyses.

Verbal Plurality and Aspect

Verbal Plurality and Aspect PDF Author: David Dowell Cusic
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Grammar, Comparative and general
Languages : en
Pages : 804

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Book Description


Event Arguments: Foundations and Applications

Event Arguments: Foundations and Applications PDF Author: Claudia Maienborn
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110913798
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 377

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Book Description
Since entering the stage, Davidsonian event arguments have taken on a central role in linguistic theorizing. Recent years have seen a continuous extension of possible applications for them, not only in semantics but also in syntax. At the same time questions concerning the ontological status of events have received renewed attention. This collection of articles provides new evidence for the virtually ubiquitous presence of event arguments in linguistic structure and sheds new light on their nature. The volume is organized into four sections: Events - states - causation; Event nominals; Events in composition; Measuring events.

Romance Linguistics 2008

Romance Linguistics 2008 PDF Author: Karlos Arregi
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027248311
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 281

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Book Description
Printbegrænsninger: Der kan printes 10 sider ad gangen og max. 40 sider pr. session

Ellipsis and Nonsentential Speech

Ellipsis and Nonsentential Speech PDF Author: Reinaldo Elugardo
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9781402022999
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 284

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Book Description
The papers in this volume address two main topics: Q1: What is the nature, and especially the scope, of ellipsis in natural l- guage? Q2: What are the linguistic/philosophical implications of what one takes the nature/scope of ellipsis to be? As will emerge below, each of these main topics includes a large sub-part that deals speci?cally with nonsentential speech. Within the ?rst main topic, Q1, there arises the sub-issueofwhethernonsententialspeechfallswithinthescopeofellipsisornot;within the second main topic, Q2, there arises the sub-issue of what linguistic/philosophical implications follow, if nonsentential speech does/does not count as ellipsis. I. THE NATURE AND SCOPE OF ELLIPSIS A. General Issue: How Many Natural Kinds? There are many things to which the label ‘ellipsis’ can be readily applied. But it’s quite unclear whether all of them belong in a single natural kind. To explain, consider a view, assumed in Stainton (2000), Stainton (2004a), and elsewhere. It is the view that there are fundamentally (at least) three very different things that readily get called ‘ellipsis’, each belonging to a distinct kind. First, there is the very broad phenomenon of a speaker omitting information which the hearer is expected to make use of in interpreting an utterance. Included therein, possibly as a special case, is the use of an abbreviated form of speech, when one could have used a more explicit expression. (See Neale (2000) and Sellars (1954) for more on this idea.

The Oxford Handbook of Grammatical Number

The Oxford Handbook of Grammatical Number PDF Author: Patricia Cabredo Hofherr
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192515373
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 752

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Book Description
This volume offers detailed accounts of current research in grammatical number in language. Following a detailed introduction, the chapters in the first three parts of the book explore the multiple research questions in the field and the complex problems surrounding the analysis of grammatical number: Part I presents the background and foundational notions, Part II the morphological, semantic, and syntactic aspects, and Part III the different means of expressing plurality in the event domain. The final part offers fifteen case studies that include in-depth discussion of grammatical number phenomena in a range of typologically diverse languages, written by - or in collaboration with - native speakers linguists or based on extensive fieldwork. The volume draws on work from a range of subdisciplines - including morphology, syntax, semantics, and psycholinguistics - and will be a valuable resource for students and scholars in all areas of theoretical, descriptive, and experimental linguistics.