Plato's Timaeus and the foundations of cosmology in Late Antiquity, the Middle Ages and Renaissance

Plato's Timaeus and the foundations of cosmology in Late Antiquity, the Middle Ages and Renaissance PDF Author: Thomas Leinkauf
Publisher: Leuven University Press
ISBN: 9789058675064
Category : Philosophy
Languages : de
Pages : 524

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Book Description
This volume is a study of the influence of Timaeus on the development of Western cosmology in three axial periods of European culture: Late Antiquity, Middle Ages and Renaissance.

Plato's Timaeus and the foundations of cosmology in Late Antiquity, the Middle Ages and Renaissance

Plato's Timaeus and the foundations of cosmology in Late Antiquity, the Middle Ages and Renaissance PDF Author: Thomas Leinkauf
Publisher: Leuven University Press
ISBN: 9789058675064
Category : Philosophy
Languages : de
Pages : 524

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Book Description
This volume is a study of the influence of Timaeus on the development of Western cosmology in three axial periods of European culture: Late Antiquity, Middle Ages and Renaissance.

Calcidius on Plato's Timaeus

Calcidius on Plato's Timaeus PDF Author: Gretchen Reydams-Schils
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108420567
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 255

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Book Description
The first study in its entirety of this fourth-century Latin commentary on Plato's Timaeus, also addressing the Latin translation.

The Bloomsbury Handbook of Plato

The Bloomsbury Handbook of Plato PDF Author: Gerald A. Press
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1350227250
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 553

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Book Description
This essential reference text on the life, thought and writings of Plato uses over 160 short, accessible articles to cover a complete range of topics for both the first-time student and seasoned scholar of Plato and ancient philosophy. It is organized into five parts illuminating Plato's life, the whole of the Dialogues attributed to him, the Dialogues' literary features, the concepts and themes explored within them and Plato's reception via his influence on subsequent philosophers and the various interpretations of his work. This fully updated 2nd edition includes 19 newly commissioned entries on topics ranging across comedy, tragedy, Xenophon, metatheatre, gender, musical theory, animals, Orphism, political theory, religion, time, Hellenistic philosophy and post-Platonic ancient commentaries. It also features revisions to the majority of articles from the 1st edition, including 8 which have been completely re-written, and 12 which have had the references substantially revised. Reflecting the growing diversity of Plato scholarship across the world, this edition includes contributions from a wide range of scholars who enrich the field and provide students and scholars with a vital resource for study and reference.

One Book, The Whole Universe

One Book, The Whole Universe PDF Author: Richard D. Mohr
Publisher: Parmenides Publishing
ISBN: 193097261X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 436

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Book Description
The much-anticipated anthology on Plato'sTimaeus-Plato's singular dialogue on the creation of the universe, the nature of the physical world, and the place of persons in the cosmos-examining all dimensions of one of the most important books in Western Civilization: its philosophy, cosmology, science, and ethics, its literary aspects and reception. Contributions come from leading scholars in their respective fields, including Sir Anthony Leggett, 2003 Nobel Laureate for Physics. Parts of or earlier versions of these papers were first presented at the Timaeus Conference, held at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign in September of 2007.To this day, Plato's Timaeus grounds the form of ethical and political thinking called Natural Law-the view that there are norms in nature that provide the patterns for our actions and ground the objectivity of human values. Beyond the intellectual content of the dialogue's core, its literary frame is also the source of the myth of Atlantis, giving the West the concept of the "e;lost world."e;

Medical Humanism and Natural Philosophy

Medical Humanism and Natural Philosophy PDF Author: Hiro Hirai
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004218726
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 242

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Book Description
Inspired by the ideas contained in the newly recovered ancient sources, Renaissance humanists questioned the traditional teachings of universities. Humanistically trained physicians, called “medical humanists,” were particularly active in the field of natural philosophy, where alternative approaches were launched and tested. Their intellectual outcome contributed to the reorientation of philosophy toward natural questions, which were to become crucial in the seventeenth century. This volume explores six medical humanists of diverse geographical and confessional origins (Leoniceno, Fernel, Schegk, Gemma, Liceti and Sennert) and their debates on matter, life and the soul. The study of these debates sheds new light on the contributions of humanist culture to the evolution of early modern natural philosophy

The Science of the Soul

The Science of the Soul PDF Author: Sander Wopke de Boer
Publisher: Leuven University Press
ISBN: 9058679306
Category : Body, Mind & Spirit
Languages : en
Pages : 353

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Book Description
Aristotle's highly influential work on the soul, entitled De anima, formed part of the core curriculum of medieval universities and was discussed intensively. It covers a range of topics in philosophical psychology, such as the relationship between mind and body and the nature of abstract thought. However, there is a key difference in scope between the so-called "science of the soul," based on Aristotle, and modern philosophical psychology. This book starts from a basic premise accepted by all medieval commentators, namely that the science of the soul studies not just human beings but all living beings. As such, its methodology and approach must also apply to plants and animals. The Science of the Soul discusses how philosophers from Thomas Aquinas to Pierre d'Ailly dealt with the difficult task of giving a unified account of life and traces the various stages in the transformation of the science of the soul between 1260 and 1360. The emerging picture is that of a gradual disruption of the unified approach to the soul, which will ultimately lead to the emergence of psychology as a separate discipline.

The Spatial Reformation

The Spatial Reformation PDF Author: Michael J. Sauter
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN: 0812250664
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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Book Description
In The Spatial Reformation, Michael J. Sauter offers a sweeping history of the way Europeans conceived of three-dimensional space, including the relationship between Earth and the heavens, between 1350 and 1850. He argues that this "spatial reformation" provoked a reorganization of knowledge in the West that was arguably as important as the religious Reformation. Notably, it had its own sacred text, which proved as central and was as ubiquitously embraced: Euclid's Elements. Aside from the Bible, no other work was so frequently reproduced in the early modern era. According to Sauter, its penetration and suffusion throughout European thought and experience call for a deliberate reconsideration not only of what constitutes the intellectual foundation of the early modern era but also of its temporal range. The Spatial Reformation contends that space is a human construct: that is, it is a concept that arises from the human imagination and gets expressed physically in texts and material objects. Sauter begins his examination by demonstrating how Euclidean geometry, when it was applied fully to the cosmos, estranged God from man, enabling the breakthrough to heliocentrism and, by extension, the discovery of the New World. Subsequent chapters provide detailed analyses of the construction of celestial and terrestrial globes, Albrecht Dürer's engraving Melencolia, the secularization of the natural history of the earth and man, and Hobbes's rejection of Euclid's sense of space and its effect on his political theory. Sauter's exploration culminates in the formation of a new anthropology in the eighteenth century that situated humanity in reference to spaces and places that human eyes had not actually seen. The Spatial Reformation illustrates how these disparate advancements can be viewed as resulting expressly from early modernity's embrace of Euclidean geometry.

‘Simplicius’: On Aristotle On the Soul 3.6-13

‘Simplicius’: On Aristotle On the Soul 3.6-13 PDF Author: Carlos Steel
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1472500393
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 241

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Book Description
This is the fourth and last volume of the translation in this series of the commentary on Aristotle On the Soul, wrongly attributed to Simplicius. Its real author, most probably Priscian of Lydia, proves in this work to be an original philosopher who deserves to be studied, not only because of his detailed explanation of an often difficult Aristotelian text, but also because of his own psychological doctrines. In chapter six the author discusses the objects of the intellect. In chapters seven to eight he sees Aristotle as moving towards practical intellect, thus preparing the way for discussing what initiates movement in chapters nine to 11. His interpretation offers a brilliant investigation of practical reasoning and of the interaction between desire and cognition from the level of perception to the intellect. In the commentator's view, Aristotle in the last chapters (12-13) investigates the different type of organic bodies corresponding to the different forms of life (vegetative and sensory, from the most basic, touch, to the most complex).

The Worldmakers

The Worldmakers PDF Author: Ayesha Ramachandran
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 022628879X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 299

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Book Description
Ayesha Ramachandran reconstructs the imaginative struggles of early modern artists, philosophers, and writers to make sense of something that we take for granted: the world, imagined as a whole. 'The Worldmakers' moves beyond histories of globalisation to explore how 'the world' itself - variously understood as an object of inquiry, a comprehensive category, and a system of order - was self-consciously shaped by human agents.

Partitioning the Soul

Partitioning the Soul PDF Author: Klaus Corcilius
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110311887
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
Does the soul have parts? What kind of parts? And how do all the parts make together a whole? Many ancient, medieval and early modern philosophers discussed these questions, thus providing a mereological analysis of the soul. Their starting point was a simple observation: we tend to describe the soul of human beings by referring to different types of activities (perceiving, imagining, thinking, etc.). Each type of activity seems to be produced by a special part of the soul. But how can a simple, undivided soul have parts? Classical thinkers gave radically different answers to this question. While some claimed that there are indeed parts, thus assigning an internal complexity to the soul, others emphasized that there can only be a plurality of functions that should not be conflated with a plurality of parts. The eleven chapters reconstruct and critically examine these answers. They make clear that the metaphysical structure of the soul was a crucial issue for ancient, medieval and early modern philosophers.