Plato's Charmides and the Socratic Ideal of Rationality

Plato's Charmides and the Socratic Ideal of Rationality PDF Author: W. Thomas Schmid
Publisher: State University of New York Press
ISBN: 1438419007
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Book Description
In this book, W. Thomas Schmid demonstrates that the Charmides—a platonic dialogue seldom referenced in contemporary studies—is a microcosm of Socratic philosophy. He explores the treatment of the Socratic dialectic, the relation between it and the Socratic notion of self-knowledge, the Socratic ideal of rationality and self-restraint, the norm of holistic and moral health, the interpretation of the soul as the rational self, the Socratic attitude toward democracy, and the connections between dialectic autonomy and moral community. Schmid argues that the depiction and account of sophrosune—human moderation—in the Charmides adumbrates Plato's vision of the life of critical reason, and of its uneasy relation to political life in the ancient city. Schmid's methodological approach to the Charmides supposes that a far-reaching and intimate relationship exists between the drama and the argument, the logos and ergon, of the dialogue. He argues that the contrast between the surface level of meaning and the depth level is essential to the Platonic art of philosophical writing, and to the pervasive role of irony in that writing, and he shows in detail how this contrast functions in the Charmides.

Plato's Charmides and the Socratic Ideal of Rationality

Plato's Charmides and the Socratic Ideal of Rationality PDF Author: Walter T. Schmid
Publisher: SUNY Press
ISBN: 9780791437636
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Book Description
In this book, W. Thomas Schmid demonstrates that the Charmides -- a platonic dialogue seldom referenced in contemporary studies -- is a microcosm of Socratic philosophy. He explores the treatment of the Socratic dialectic, the relation between it and the Socratic notion of self-knowledge, the Socratic ideal of rationality and self-restraint, the norm of holistic and moral health, the interpretation of the soul as the rational self, the Socratic attitude toward democracy, and the connections between dialectic autonomy and moral community. Schmid argues that the depiction and account of sophrosune -- human moderation -- in the Charmides adumbrates Plato's vision of the life of critical reason, and of its uneasy relation to political life in the ancient city.

Charmides

Charmides PDF Author: Plato
Publisher: Hackett Publishing
ISBN: 9780872200104
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 88

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Book Description
A literal translation, allowing the simplicity and vigor of the Greek diction to shine through.

Socratic Rationalism and Political Philosophy

Socratic Rationalism and Political Philosophy PDF Author: Paul Stern
Publisher: State University of New York Press
ISBN: 1438421176
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 254

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Book Description
In this new interpretation of Plato's Phaedo, Paul Stern considers the dialogue as an invaluable source for understanding the distinctive character of Socratic rationalism. First, he demonstrates, contrary to the charge of such thinkers as Nietzsche, Heidegger, and Rorty, that Socrates' rationalism does not rest on the dogmatic presumption of the rationality of nature. Second, he shows that the distinctively Socratic mode of philosophizing is formulated precisely with a view to vindicating the philosophic life in the face of these uncertainties. And finally, he argues that this vindication results in a mode of inquiry that finds its ground in a clear understanding of the problematical but enduring human situation. Stern concludes that Socratic rationalism, aware as it is of the limits of reason, still provides a nondogmatic and nonarbitrary basis for human understanding.

Plato's Socrates as Educator

Plato's Socrates as Educator PDF Author: Gary Alan Scott
Publisher: State University of New York Press
ISBN: 0791491927
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 270

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Book Description
Despite his ceaseless efforts to purge his fellow citizens of their unfounded opinions and to bring them to care for what he believes to be the most important things, Plato's Socrates rarely succeeds in his pedagogical project with the characters he encounters. This is in striking contrast to the historical Socrates, who spawned the careers of Plato, Xenophon, and other authors of Socratic dialogues. Through an examination of Socratic pedagogy under its most propitious conditions, focusing on a narrow class of dialogues featuring Lysis and Alcibiades, this book answers the question: "why does Plato portray his divinely appointed gadfly as such a dramatic failure?"

How Philosophy Became Socratic

How Philosophy Became Socratic PDF Author: Laurence Lampert
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226470970
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 453

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Book Description
Plato’s dialogues show Socrates at different ages, beginning when he was about nineteen and already deeply immersed in philosophy and ending with his execution five decades later. By presenting his model philosopher across a fifty-year span of his life, Plato leads his readers to wonder: does that time period correspond to the development of Socrates’ thought? In this magisterial investigation of the evolution of Socrates’ philosophy, Laurence Lampert answers in the affirmative. The chronological route that Plato maps for us, Lampert argues, reveals the enduring record of philosophy as it gradually took the form that came to dominate the life of the mind in the West. The reader accompanies Socrates as he breaks with the century-old tradition of philosophy, turns to his own path, gradually enters into a deeper understanding of nature and human nature, and discovers the successful way to transmit his wisdom to the wider world. Focusing on the final and most prominent step in that process and offering detailed textual analysis of Plato’s Protagoras, Charmides, and Republic, How Philosophy Became Socratic charts Socrates’ gradual discovery of a proper politics to shelter and advance philosophy.

Charmides (Annotated)

Charmides (Annotated) PDF Author: Plato
Publisher: CreateSpace
ISBN: 9781518684210
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 98

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Book Description
In Plato's writings there is both unity, and also growth and development; but that we must not intrude upon him either a system or a technical language. Translated by Benjamin Jowett.

The Works of Plato

The Works of Plato PDF Author: Plato
Publisher: Cosimo, Inc.
ISBN: 1616403152
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 494

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Book Description
The Works of Plato: Analysis of Plato & The Republic are original Cosimo editions of a four-volume work, translated and analyzed by Benjamin Jowett. All of the works contained within are also published as separate works, but the four-volume set has added commentary from Jowett, considered one of the best translators of Plato's works. There are three editions in the Cosimo set; Volumes I and II make up the first book, and Volumes III and IV make up the second and third books. This set is ideal for any scholar of Plato and philosophy, whether amateur or seasoned. Volume IV contains works discussing character and virtues, finishing with Plato's The Laws, a guide on how to properly live as a citizen in any society. Also included in Volume IV: Charmides, Lysis, Laches, Protagoras, Ion, Sophist, and Statesman, among others. One of the greatest Western philosophers who ever lived, Plato (c. 428-347 B.C.) was a student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle. Plato was greatly influenced by Socrates' teachings, often using him as a character in scripts and plays (Socratic dialogues), which he used to demonstrate philosophical ideas. Plato's dialogues were and still are used to teach a wide range of subjects, including politics, mathematics, rhetoric, logic, and, naturally, philosophy.

Charmides

Charmides PDF Author: Plato
Publisher: CreateSpace
ISBN: 9781500664732
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 68

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Book Description
In Plato's writings there is both unity, and also growth and development; but that we must not intrude upon him either a system or a technical language. Translated by Benjamin Jowett.

Plato's Charmides

Plato's Charmides PDF Author: Voula Tsouna
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316511111
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 359

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Book Description
A close text commentary showing the interplay of the philosophical issues, the characters and the dialectic across the dialogue.