Plasma and Spot Phenomena in Electrical Arcs

Plasma and Spot Phenomena in Electrical Arcs PDF Author: Isak Beilis
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030447472
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1137

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Book Description
This book is devoted to a thorough investigation of the physics and applications of the vacuum arc – a highly-ionized metallic plasma source used in a number of applications – with emphasis on cathode spot phenomena and plasma formation. The goal is to understand the origins and behavior of the various complex and sometimes mysterious phenomena involved in arc formation, such as cathode spots, electrode vaporization, and near-electrode plasma formation. The book takes the reader from a model of dense cathode plasma based on charge-exchange ion-atom collisions through a kinetic approach to cathode vaporization and on to metal thermophysical properties of cathodes. This picture is further enhanced by an in-depth study of cathode jets and plasma acceleration, the effects of magnetic fields on cathode spot behavior, and electrical characteristics of arcs and cathode spot dynamics. The book also describes applications to space propulsion, thin film deposition, laser plasma generation, and magnetohydrodynamics, making this comprehensive and up-to-date volume a valuable resource for researchers in academia and industry.

Plasma and Spot Phenomena in Electrical Arcs

Plasma and Spot Phenomena in Electrical Arcs PDF Author: Isak Beilis
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030447472
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1137

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book is devoted to a thorough investigation of the physics and applications of the vacuum arc – a highly-ionized metallic plasma source used in a number of applications – with emphasis on cathode spot phenomena and plasma formation. The goal is to understand the origins and behavior of the various complex and sometimes mysterious phenomena involved in arc formation, such as cathode spots, electrode vaporization, and near-electrode plasma formation. The book takes the reader from a model of dense cathode plasma based on charge-exchange ion-atom collisions through a kinetic approach to cathode vaporization and on to metal thermophysical properties of cathodes. This picture is further enhanced by an in-depth study of cathode jets and plasma acceleration, the effects of magnetic fields on cathode spot behavior, and electrical characteristics of arcs and cathode spot dynamics. The book also describes applications to space propulsion, thin film deposition, laser plasma generation, and magnetohydrodynamics, making this comprehensive and up-to-date volume a valuable resource for researchers in academia and industry.

Summary of Published Literature Concerned with Electric Arc Phenomena Pertinent to Plasma Jet Devices

Summary of Published Literature Concerned with Electric Arc Phenomena Pertinent to Plasma Jet Devices PDF Author: J. G. Skifstad
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electric arc
Languages : en
Pages : 124

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Book Description
INFORMATION ON ELECTRIC ARCS THAT MAY BE RELATED TO THE APPLICATION OF ARCS IN PLASMA JET DEVICES IS SUMMARIZED. The following types of literature are considered: (a) THE LITERATURE CONCERNED WITH UNCONFINED D.C. ARCS, AND (b) the literature concerned with confine arcs of various types. A comparison of the reported values of important variables, such as the temperature, the cu rent density and the column field for both types of arcs is included in order to stress those aspects of confined arcs considered most significant in plasma jet devices. No attempt was made to include the many theoretical aspects of arcs and thermal plasmas. Those topics will be considered in the analytical portion of the research investigation. (Author).

Electric Arc Phenomena

Electric Arc Phenomena PDF Author: Ewald Ferdinand Wilhelm Rasch
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electric lamps, Arc
Languages : en
Pages : 236

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Book Description


Advances in Design, Simulation and Manufacturing V

Advances in Design, Simulation and Manufacturing V PDF Author: Vitalii Ivanov
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031060253
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 587

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Book Description
This book reports on topics at the interface between manufacturing and materials engineering, with a special emphasis on smart and sustainable manufacturing. It describes innovative research in design engineering and manufacturing technology, covering the development and characterization of advanced materials alike. It also discusses key aspects related to ICT in engineering education. Based on the 5th International Conference on Design, Simulation, Manufacturing: The Innovation Exchange (DSMIE-2022), held on June 7-10, 2022, in Poznan, Poland, this first volume of a 2-volume set provides academics and professionals with extensive information on trends and technologies, and challenges and practice-oriented experience in all the above-mentioned areas.

Plasma Engineering

Plasma Engineering PDF Author: Michael Keidar
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128137037
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 587

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Book Description
Plasma Engineering, Second Edition, applies the unique properties of plasmas (ionized gases) to improve processes and performance over many fields, such as materials processing, spacecraft propulsion and nanofabrication. The book considers this rapidly expanding discipline from a unified standpoint, addressing fundamentals of physics and modeling, as well as new and real-word applications in aerospace, nanotechnology and bioengineering. This updated edition covers the fundamentals of plasma physics at a level suitable for students using application examples and contains the widest variety of applications of any text on the market, spanning the areas of aerospace engineering, nanotechnology and nanobioengineering. This is highly useful for courses on plasma engineering or plasma physics in departments of Aerospace Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Physics. It is also useful as an introduction to plasma engineering and its applications for early career researchers and practicing engineers. - Features new material relevant to application, including emerging areas of plasma nanotechnology and medicine - Contains a new chapter on plasma-based control, as well as a description of RF and microwave-based plasma applications, plasma lighting, reforming and other most recent application areas - Provides a technical treatment of the fundamental and engineering principles used in plasma applications

The Vacuum Interrupter

The Vacuum Interrupter PDF Author: Paul G. Slade
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 100017008X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 699

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Book Description
Title: The Vacuum Interrupter: Theory, Design, and Application Shelving guide: Electrical Engineering Dr. Paul Slade draws from his nearly six decades of active experience to develop this second edition of The Vacuum Interrupter: Theory, Design, and Application. This book begins by discussing the design requirements for high voltage vacuum interrupters and then the contact requirements to interrupt the vacuum arc. It then continues by describing the various applications in which the vacuum interrupter is generally utilized. Part 1 of this book begins with a detailed review of the vacuum breakdown process. It continues by covering the steps necessary for the design and the manufacture of a successful vacuum interrupter. The vacuum arc is then discussed, including how it is affected as a function of current. An overview of the development and use of practical contact materials, along with their advantages and disadvantages, follows. Contact designs that are introduced to control the high current vacuum arc are also analyzed. Part 2, on application, begins with a discussion of the arc interruption process for low current and high current vacuum arcs. It examines the voltage escalation phenomenon that can occur when interrupting inductive circuits. The occurrence of contact welding for closed contacts subjected to the passage of high currents, and for contacts when closing on high currents, is explored. The general requirements for the successful manufacture and testing of vacuum circuit breakers is then presented. The general application of vacuum interrupters to switch load currents, especially when applied to capacitor circuits, is also given. The interruption of high short circuit currents is presented along with the expected performance of the two major contact designs. Owing to the ever-increasing need for environmentally friendly circuit protection devices, the development and application of the vacuum interrupter will only increase in the future. At present the vacuum circuit breaker is the technology of choice for distribution circuits (5kV to 40.5kV). It is increasingly being applied to transmission circuits (72.5kV to 242kV). In the future, its application for protecting high voltage DC networks is assured. Audience This is a practical source book for engineers and scientists interested in studying the development and application of the vacuum interrupter Research scientists in industry and universities Graduate students beginning their study of vacuum interrupter phenomena Design engineers applying vacuum interrupters in vacuum switches, vacuum contactors, vacuum circuit breakers, and vacuum contactors It provides a unique and comprehensive review of all aspects of vacuum interrupter technology for those new to the subject and for those who wish to obtain a deeper understanding of its science and application Scientists and engineers, who are beginning their research into vacuum breakdown and aspects of the vacuum arc, will find the extensive bibliography and phenomenological descriptions to be a useful introduction

Arc Physics

Arc Physics PDF Author: M.F. Hoyaux
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642856527
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
On first acquaintance the electric arc discharge appears to be both visually attractive and a relatively simple phenomena to understand. To those of us engaged in prolonged study of this discharge, it remains a constantly exciting phenomena but we become only too aware of its complex nature and the difficulties in interpreting its bulk properties. This is particu larly true when the arc exists in a practical device and is subjected therefore to extreme conditions. In recent years the possibilities for the beginning of a fuller understanding of the complexities of the arc has arisen out of the excellent research and development work of scientists and engineers throughout the world. Much of this work has been stimulated not only by the need for the development of practical devices but also by the interest in thermonuclear fusion, mag netohydrodynamic generation and space exploration. In much of this work, the arc discharge has been a common feature as a source of study of high temperature plasma. As a result of this increased interest in the arc, the expert and would-be expert is now faced with the problem of assessing extensive newly published information on arc properties. Thus there is the need for texts which present to the engineer and researcher a review and summary of the present situation. This book is a valuable contribution to this task.

Electric Arc Phenomena

Electric Arc Phenomena PDF Author: Ewald Rasch
Publisher: Forgotten Books
ISBN: 9781331127864
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 242

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Book Description
Excerpt from Electric Arc Phenomena A remarkable revolution is taking place in the fundamental conception of Physics. The Electronic Theory is furnishing wholly unexpected answers to the inquirer into the cause of light. This fact (in conjunction with other modern changes, such as improvements in incandescent lighting, etc.) imposes on the arc-lamp engineer the task of making improvements in the very principles of light production - a task which during the last decade has found, in the development of flame arc lamps, a provisional rather than a very desirable solution. One cannot be taught how to find - only how to seek. Whether we succeed or not depends largely on whether our aim has been in a negative or a positive direction with respect to the object. It is not within the scope of the present monograph to give an exhaustive review of the extensive literature which has accumulated on the subject of the electric arc and in which one is likely, quite often, to meet with contradictory statements. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

The Electric Arc

The Electric Arc PDF Author:
Publisher: H Popp Matlab GmbH
ISBN: 3000236023
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 250

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Book Description


Electric Arc Phenomena

Electric Arc Phenomena PDF Author: Ewald Ferdinand Wilhelm Rasch
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electric lamps, Arc
Languages : en
Pages : 194

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Book Description