Plants surviving in extreme environment: Harnessing Soil-Plant–Microbial relationship to enhance crop health and productivity

Plants surviving in extreme environment: Harnessing Soil-Plant–Microbial relationship to enhance crop health and productivity PDF Author: Priyanka Chandra
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832548687
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 329

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Book Description

Plants surviving in extreme environment: Harnessing Soil-Plant–Microbial relationship to enhance crop health and productivity

Plants surviving in extreme environment: Harnessing Soil-Plant–Microbial relationship to enhance crop health and productivity PDF Author: Priyanka Chandra
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832548687
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 329

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Book Description


Rhizosphere Engineering

Rhizosphere Engineering PDF Author: Ramesh Chandra Dubey
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0323885950
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 566

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Book Description
Rhizosphere Engineering is a guide to applying environmentally sound agronomic practices to improve crop yield while also protecting soil resources. Focusing on the potential and positive impacts of appropriate practices, the book includes the use of beneficial microbes, nanotechnology and metagenomics. Developing and applying techniques that not only enhance yield, but also restore the quality of soil and water using beneficial microbes such as Bacillus, Pseudomonas, vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza (VAM) fungi and others are covered, along with new information on utilizing nanotechnology, quorum sensing and other technologies to further advance the science. Designed to fill the gap between research and application, this book is written for advanced students, researchers and those seeking real-world insights for improving agricultural production. - Explores the potential benefits of optimized rhizosphere - Includes metagenomics and their emerging importance - Presents insights into the use of biosurfactants

Plant Perspectives to Global Climate Changes

Plant Perspectives to Global Climate Changes PDF Author: Tariq Aftab
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0323885888
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 558

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Book Description
Plant Perspectives to Global Climate Changes: Developing Climate-Resilient Plants reviews and integrates currently available information on the impact of the environment on functional and adaptive features of plants from the molecular, biochemical and physiological perspectives to the whole plant level. The book also provides a direction towards implementation of programs and practices that will enable sustainable production of crops resilient to climatic alterations. This book will be beneficial to academics and researchers working on stress physiology, stress proteins, genomics, proteomics, genetic engineering, and other fields of plant physiology. Advancing ecophysiological understanding and approaches to enhance plant responses to new environmental conditions is critical to developing meaningful high-throughput phenotyping tools and maintaining humankind's supply of goods and services as global climate change intensifies. - Illustrates the central role for plant ecophysiology in applying basic research to address current and future challenges for humans - Brings together global leaders working in the area of plant-environment interactions and shares research findings - Presents current scenarios and future plans of action for the management of stresses through various approaches

Biotechnological Applications of Endophytes in Agriculture, Environment and Industry

Biotechnological Applications of Endophytes in Agriculture, Environment and Industry PDF Author: Vijay K. Sharma
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832541682
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 167

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Book Description
Endophytes are the plant symbionts that live inside the plant tissue without causing any symptoms of disease for a part of their life-cycle, as compared to the rhizosphere and phyllosphere microbes that live on the plant’s surface, and pathogens that cause disease. Bacteria and fungi are the two most common groups that are included in endophytes. They find their way into plants’ endosphere to become extremely important plant symbionts that improve metabolite profile, fitness and stress tolerance of the host. Endophytes are an important untapped reservoir of biological resources. During the last few decades, endophytes have attracted scientists working in the field of agriculture, environment and industry due to the possibilities of diverse biotechnological applications in such fields. Endophytes promote plant growth by improving the physiological and metabolic functions of the host plants via nutrient acquisition, nitrogen fixation, phytohormone production, enhancing abiotic/biotic stress tolerance, and disease resistance. These benefits conferred by the endophytes can be used to promote agriculture yield and food quality. In addition endophytes are known to produce novel antibiotics; secondary metabolites including alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids, phenolic acids, quinines; siderophores; and enzymes such as chitinases and cellulases. These natural compounds have use in pharmaceutical, food and agricultural industries. Endophytes have usage in biodegradation, bioextraction or bioaccumulation of environmental pollutants. They also have potential application in enhanced phytoremediation. More recently, endophytic bacteria and fungi have also been used for the green synthesis of nanoparticles for different medical and industrial applications. Functional genomics studies of endophytes provided more information and better understanding of network of the complex host-endophyte interactions and other associated microbes to harness the biotechnological potential of endophytes more efficiently and sustainably.

Field Crops: Sustainable Management by PGPR

Field Crops: Sustainable Management by PGPR PDF Author: Dinesh Kumar Maheshwari
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030309266
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 464

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Book Description
This book discusses the most challenging task ahead of researchers from India and around the globe: providing disease-free field crops for the ever-growing world population. In Asia, despite being cultivated in massive volumes, major crops, including cereals, oil seed, tuber and non-tuber vegetables, and fruit, are not meeting the demands of the increasing population. This book showcases naturally occurring beneficial microbes in the form of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria, or PGPR, which make it possible to grow field crops without applying synthetic chemicals. Our understanding of PGPR has increased exponentially in recent decades. They play a multifarious role in developing sustainable systems of crop production and protection. The book focuses on the mechanistic behaviors of PGPRs, their use to develop sustainable cultivation techniques, and their application to enhance crop growth and productivity at the cutting edge of tech-oriented agriculture and to replace hazardous chemicals with microbial inoculants. The book is useful to agronomists, microbiologists, ecologists, plant pathologists, molecular biologists, environmentalists, policy makers, conservationists, and NGOs working on organically grown field crops.

Beneficial Plant-Bacterial Interactions

Beneficial Plant-Bacterial Interactions PDF Author: Bernard R. Glick
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303044368X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 390

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Book Description
This book provides a straightforward and easy-to-understand overview of beneficial plant-bacterial interactions. It features a wealth of unique illustrations to clarify the text, and each chapter includes study questions that highlight the important points, as well as references to key experiments. Since the publication of the first edition of Beneficial Plant-Bacterial Interactions, in 2015, there has been an abundance of new discoveries in this area, and in recent years, scientists around the globe have begun to develop a relatively detailed understanding of many of the mechanisms used by bacteria that facilitate plant growth and development. This knowledge is gradually becoming an integral component of modern agricultural practice, with more and more plant growth-promoting bacterial strains being commercialized and used successfully in countries throughout the world. In addition, as the world’s population continues to grow, the pressure for increased food production will intensify, while at the same time, environmental concerns, mean that environmentally friendly methods of food production will need to replace many traditional agricultural practices such as the use of potentially dangerous chemicals. The book, intended for students, explores the fundamentals of this new paradigm in agriculture, horticulture, and environmental cleanup.

Science Breakthroughs to Advance Food and Agricultural Research by 2030

Science Breakthroughs to Advance Food and Agricultural Research by 2030 PDF Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309473926
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 243

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Book Description
For nearly a century, scientific advances have fueled progress in U.S. agriculture to enable American producers to deliver safe and abundant food domestically and provide a trade surplus in bulk and high-value agricultural commodities and foods. Today, the U.S. food and agricultural enterprise faces formidable challenges that will test its long-term sustainability, competitiveness, and resilience. On its current path, future productivity in the U.S. agricultural system is likely to come with trade-offs. The success of agriculture is tied to natural systems, and these systems are showing signs of stress, even more so with the change in climate. More than a third of the food produced is unconsumed, an unacceptable loss of food and nutrients at a time of heightened global food demand. Increased food animal production to meet greater demand will generate more greenhouse gas emissions and excess animal waste. The U.S. food supply is generally secure, but is not immune to the costly and deadly shocks of continuing outbreaks of food-borne illness or to the constant threat of pests and pathogens to crops, livestock, and poultry. U.S. farmers and producers are at the front lines and will need more tools to manage the pressures they face. Science Breakthroughs to Advance Food and Agricultural Research by 2030 identifies innovative, emerging scientific advances for making the U.S. food and agricultural system more efficient, resilient, and sustainable. This report explores the availability of relatively new scientific developments across all disciplines that could accelerate progress toward these goals. It identifies the most promising scientific breakthroughs that could have the greatest positive impact on food and agriculture, and that are possible to achieve in the next decade (by 2030).

Extremophiles for Sustainable Agriculture and Soil Health Improvement

Extremophiles for Sustainable Agriculture and Soil Health Improvement PDF Author: Anuj Ranjan
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031702034
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 491

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Book Description


Handbook of Plant Nutrition

Handbook of Plant Nutrition PDF Author: Allen V. Barker
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420014870
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 662

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Book Description
The burgeoning demand on the world food supply, coupled with concern over the use of chemical fertilizers, has led to an accelerated interest in the practice of precision agriculture. This practice involves the careful control and monitoring of plant nutrition to maximize the rate of growth and yield of crops, as well as their nutritional value.

Current Trends in Microbial Biotechnology for Sustainable Agriculture

Current Trends in Microbial Biotechnology for Sustainable Agriculture PDF Author: Ajar Nath Yadav
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811569495
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 578

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Book Description
Microbial biotechnology is an emerging field with applications in a broad range of sectors involving food security, human nutrition, plant protection and overall basic research in the agricultural sciences. The environment has been sustaining the burden of mankind from time immemorial, and our indiscriminate use of its resources has led to the degradation of the climate, loss of soil fertility, and the need for sustainable strategies. The major focus in the coming decades will be on achieving a green and clean environment by utilizing soil and plant-associated beneficial microbial communities. Plant-microbe interactions include the association of microbes with plant systems: epiphytic, endophytic and rhizospheric. The microbes associated with plant ecosystems play an important role in plant growth, development, and soil health. Moreover, soil and plant microbiomes help to promote plant growth, either directly or indirectly by means of plant growth-promoting mechanisms, e.g. the release of plant growth regulators; solubilization of phosphorus, potassium and zinc; biological nitrogen fixation; or by producing siderophores, ammonia, HCN and other secondary metabolites. These beneficial microbial communities represent a novel and promising solution for agro-environmental sustainability by providing biofertilizers, bioprotectants, and biostimulants, in addition to mitigating various types of abiotic stress in plants. This book focuses on plant-microbe interactions; the biodiversity of soil and plant microbiomes; and their role in plant growth and soil health. Accordingly, it will be immensely useful to readers working in the biological sciences, especially microbiologists, biochemists and microbial biotechnologists.