Plant Nucleotide Metabolism

Plant Nucleotide Metabolism PDF Author: Hiroshi Ashihara
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119476100
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 456

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Book Description
All organisms produce nucleobases, nucleosides, and nucleotides of purines and pyrimidines. However, while there have been a number of texts on nucleotide metabolism in microorganisms and humans, the presence of these phenomena in plant life has gone comparatively unexplored. This ground-breaking new book is the first to focus exclusively on the aspects of purine nucleotide metabolism and function that are particular to plants, making it a unique and essential resource. The authors provide a comprehensive break down of purine nucleotide structures and metabolic pathways, covering all facets of the topic. Furthermore, they explain the role that purine nucleotides can play in plant development, as well as the effects they may have on human health when ingested. Plant Nucleotide Metabolism offers a unique and important resource to all students, researchers, and lecturers working in plant biochemistry, physiology, chemistry, agricultural sciences, nutrition, and associated fields of research.

Plant Nucleotide Metabolism

Plant Nucleotide Metabolism PDF Author: Hiroshi Ashihara
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119476127
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 452

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Book Description
All organisms produce nucleobases, nucleosides, and nucleotides of purines and pyrimidines. However, while there have been a number of texts on nucleotide metabolism in microorganisms and humans, the presence of these phenomena in plant life has gone comparatively unexplored. This ground-breaking new book is the first to focus exclusively on the aspects of purine nucleotide metabolism and function that are particular to plants, making it a unique and essential resource. The authors provide a comprehensive break down of purine nucleotide structures and metabolic pathways, covering all facets of the topic. Furthermore, they explain the role that purine nucleotides can play in plant development, as well as the effects they may have on human health when ingested. Plant Nucleotide Metabolism offers a unique and important resource to all students, researchers, and lecturers working in plant biochemistry, physiology, chemistry, agricultural sciences, nutrition, and associated fields of research.

Plant Metabolism and Biotechnology

Plant Metabolism and Biotechnology PDF Author: Hiroshi Ashihara
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119993229
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 424

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Book Description
Various plant metabolites are useful for human life, and the induction and reduction of these metabolites using modern biotechnical technique is of enormous potential important especially in the fields of agriculture and health. Plant Metabolism and Biotechnology describes the biosynthetic pathways of plant metabolites, their function in plants, and some applications for biotechnology. Topics covered include: biosynthesis and metabolism of starch and sugars lipid biosynthesis symbiotic nitrogen fixation sulfur metabolism nucleotide metabolism purine alkaloid metabolism nicotine biosynthesis terpenoid biosynthesis benzylisoquinoline alkaloid biosynthesis monoterpenoid indole alkaloid biosynthesis flavonoid biosynthesis pigment biosynthesis: anthocyanins, betacyanins and carotenoids metabolomics in biotechnology Plant Metabolism and Biotechnology is an essential guide to this important field for researchers and students of biochemistry, plant biology, metabolic engineering, biotechnology, food science, agriculture, and medicine.

Nucleotide Metabolism

Nucleotide Metabolism PDF Author: Joseph Frank Henderson
Publisher: New York : Academic Press
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 332

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Book Description
Nucleotide Metabolism: An Introduction is a textbook exclusively focusing on the study of the aspects of nucleotide metabolism. The book intends to present the chemistry and metabolism of nucleotides, one of the oldest subjects of biochemistry. The text is divided in two parts. Part I considers the general aspects of nucleotide metabolism such as the history of the discovery of nucleotides; functions of nucleotides in cells; and group-transfer reactions during nucleotide metabolism. Part II deals with the synthesis, formation, and conversion of purine ribonucleotides. Biochemists, pharmacologi ...

Plant Metabolism

Plant Metabolism PDF Author: H. E. Street
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483279375
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 334

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Book Description
Plant Metabolism, Second Edition focuses on the processes, principles, and methodologies involved in the metabolism of higher plants. The book first elaborates on cell structure and function, enzymes, and catabolism. Discussions focus on the control of respiration, conservation of the energy liberated in respiration, chemical pathways of respiration, enzymes in the living cell, prosthetic groups and coenzymes, protein nature of enzymes, general structure of plant cells, and osmotic behavior of cells. The manuscript then tackles anabolism and secondary plant products. Topics include phenylpropanoids, flavonoids, isoprenoid compounds, assimilation of nitrogen and sulfur, synthesis of sucrose and polysaccharides, location of the photosynthetic apparatus, influence of external factors on the rate of photosynthesis, and general nature of photosynthesis. The text takes a look at growth and differentiation, absorption, secretion, and translocation, secondary plant products, and regulation of metabolism. The publication is a valuable source of data for plant science experts and researchers interested in plant metabolism.

Nitrogen Metabolism in Plants

Nitrogen Metabolism in Plants PDF Author: L. Beevers
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780785566403
Category : Nitrogen
Languages : en
Pages : 333

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Book Description
Nitrogen nutrition; Amino acids; Amino acid metabolism; Purines pyrimidines, nucleosides and nucleotides; Nucleic acids; Proteins; Nitrogen metabolism in seeds; Nitrogen metabolism in the whole plant; Nitrogen metabolism during fruit ripening and leaf senescence.

The DNA, RNA, and Histone Methylomes

The DNA, RNA, and Histone Methylomes PDF Author: Stefan Jurga
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030147924
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 624

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Book Description
This book reviews the chemical, regulatory, and physiological mechanisms of protein arginine and lysine methyltransferases, as well as nucleic acid methylations and methylating enzymes. Protein and nucleic acid methylation play key and diverse roles in cellular signalling and regulating macromolecular cell functions. Protein arginine and lysine methyltransferases are the predominant enzymes that catalyse S-adenosylmethionine (SAM)-dependent methylation of protein substrates. These enzymes catalyse a nucleophilic substitution of a methyl group to an arginine or lysine side chain nitrogen (N) atom. Cells also have additional protein methyltransferases, which target other amino acids in peptidyl side chains or N-termini and C-termini, such as glutamate, glutamine, and histidine. All these protein methyltransferases use a similar mechanism. In contrast, nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) are substrates for methylating enzymes, which employ various chemical mechanisms to methylate nucleosides at nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), and carbon (C) atoms. This book illustrates how, thanks to there ability to expand their repertoire of functions to the modified substrates, protein and nucleic acid methylation processes play a key role in cells.

Plant Metabolism

Plant Metabolism PDF Author: H. D. Kumar
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Plants
Languages : en
Pages : 338

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Book Description
Structure and function of plant cells; Bioenergetics; Enzymes; Photosynthetic apparatus; Photosynthesis: light reactions; Genetics of photosynthesis in algae; Photosynthesis:carbon fixation; Respiration; Photorespiration and glycollate metabolism; Nitrogen and sulphur metabolism; Nucleic acid metabolism; Protein metabolism; Lipid metabolism; Secondary plant products.

Nitrogen Metabolism in Plants

Nitrogen Metabolism in Plants PDF Author: Leonard Beevers
Publisher: Hodder Education
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description


Purine and Pyrimidine Metabolism in Man VIII

Purine and Pyrimidine Metabolism in Man VIII PDF Author: Amrik Sahota
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461525845
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 814

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Book Description
These volumes record the presentations made at the VIII International Symposium on Purine and Pyrimidine Metabolism in Manheld at Indiana University, Bloomington, USA from May 22- May 27, 1994. This was a continuation of meetings held every three years with the idea of bringing clinicians and basic scientists together, which we hope results in cross-fertilization of ideas. Some of the papers presented in this volume represent oral contributions and others are from posters, but we emphasize that both are considered of equal merit. As is obvious from a perusal of the titles of the papers there has been a shift in the focus of this meeting, which reflects a general shift in the area of purine and pyrimidine metabolism. The emphasis has definitely shifted to gene structure and molecular genetics, with the beginnings we hope of gene therapy as an important branch of this area of science. Although many of the inherited diseases discussed in this text can be treated with drugs, the major thrust in the futurewill be in gene therapy, where the gene (or cDNA) will be used to treat the patient with enzyme deficiency, particularly if the patient is young. As can be seen from the Iist of authors there is a remarkable degree of international cooperation in this area across countries and continents. We thank the many participants who have attended these symposia many times, and we welcome the large group of scientists from Eastern Europe who are attending this meeting for the first time.

Plant Nitrogen Metabolism

Plant Nitrogen Metabolism PDF Author: Jonathan E. Poulton
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461308356
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 472

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Book Description
This volume is based on papers presented by invited speakers at a symposium entitled "Plant Nitrogen Metabolism" held in conjunction with the 28th Annual Meeting of the Phytochemical Society of North America. The meeting took place on the campus of the University of Iowa at Iowa City during June 26-30, 1988, and attracted 110 participants from 11 countries. The goal of the symposium was to trace the pathway by which nitrogen passes from soil and atmosphere into both primary and secondary nitrogenous metabolites, focusing upon areas which were felt to be most rapidly expanding. From nodulines (nodule specific proteins) and GS/GOGAT mutants to sugar mimics (polyhydroxyalkaloids) and herbicide inhibitors of amino acid metabolism, research in nitrogen metabolism has expanded into areas barely envisioned only a few years ago. Both the nitrogen specialist and the general plant biochemist will be pleased by the range of topics covered here. Following an overview in Chapter 1 of plant nitrogen metabolism, the remaining chapters are loosely organized into three groups. Chapters 2-6 deal primarily with the biochemistry and molecular biology of nitrogen assimilation and transport, Chapters 7-9 with amino acid metabolism, and Chapters 10-12 with secondary metabolites.