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Author: Ram J. Singh
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1315356996
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 544
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Book Description
Cytogenetics plays an important role in understanding the chromosomal and genetic architecture of plant species. Plant Cytogenetics, Third Edition follows the tradition of its predecessors presenting theoretical and practical aspects of plant cytogenetics. Chapters describe correct handling of plant chromosomes, methods in plant cytogenetics, cell division, reproduction methods, chromosome nomenclature, karyotype analysis, chromosomal aberrations, genome analysis, transgenic crops, and cytogenetics in plant breeding. This new edition begins with a brief introduction on the historical aspect of cytogenetics and flows directly into handling of plant chromosomes by classical and modern cytological techniques, classical Mendelian Genetics, brief description of cell division, and chromosome identification by karyotype analysis. The comprehension of cytogenetics is incomplete without information on the role of aneuploidy in associating a gene on a particular chromosome, and the book covers these methodologies as a primary topic. Covering classical to modern cytogenetics, the book presents to the reader the crucial role of cytogenetics in improving crops.
Author: Ram J. Singh
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1315356996
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 544
Get Book Here
Book Description
Cytogenetics plays an important role in understanding the chromosomal and genetic architecture of plant species. Plant Cytogenetics, Third Edition follows the tradition of its predecessors presenting theoretical and practical aspects of plant cytogenetics. Chapters describe correct handling of plant chromosomes, methods in plant cytogenetics, cell division, reproduction methods, chromosome nomenclature, karyotype analysis, chromosomal aberrations, genome analysis, transgenic crops, and cytogenetics in plant breeding. This new edition begins with a brief introduction on the historical aspect of cytogenetics and flows directly into handling of plant chromosomes by classical and modern cytological techniques, classical Mendelian Genetics, brief description of cell division, and chromosome identification by karyotype analysis. The comprehension of cytogenetics is incomplete without information on the role of aneuploidy in associating a gene on a particular chromosome, and the book covers these methodologies as a primary topic. Covering classical to modern cytogenetics, the book presents to the reader the crucial role of cytogenetics in improving crops.
Author: Ram J. Singh
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420038508
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 466
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Book Description
Plant cytogenetics has progressed at a rapid rate since the publication of the first edition. Plant Cytogenetics, Second Edition presents an up-to-date review of cytogenetics. It covers the latest in the various classical and modern techniques in the handling of chromosomes, karyotype analysis, genetics of meiosis, genomic relationships, and chromosome manipulation. It includes new chapters on extra chromosomal inheritance and the mode of reproduction in plants, paricularly apomixis, as well as new sections on the molecular basis of heredity, genomic in situ hybridization, and the classical and molecular methods of genome analysis. The author also elaborates on the cytogenetic basis of somaclonal variation generated through cell and tissue culture.
Author: Ram J. Singh
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351230743
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 463
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Book Description
Earlier books on the handling of plant chromosomes have not included many of the innovations in cytological techniques for many important crops that have become available in recent years, including information on associating genes with chromosomes. The aim of this book is to compile all the plant cytogenetic techniques, previously published in earlier books, into a laboratory manual. The first part of the book describes standard cytological techniques that are routinely used by students. The second part covers methods used for specific crops for which common cytological methods do not work satisfactorily. The third part discusses cytogenetic techniques (cytology and genetics) for physically locating genes on specific chromosomes. This novel book will be highly useful to students, teachers, and researchers as it is a convenient and comprehensive reference for all plant cytogenetic techniques and protocols.
Author: David Moresby Moore
Publisher: Chapman & Hall
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 78
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Book Description
The beginnings of cytogenetics; Chromosome structure; Chromosome division and behaviour; Chromosome changes structure , number; Chromosomes and plant evolution; Suggestions for further reading.
Author: Hank Bass
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387708693
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 346
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Book Description
This reference book provides information on plant cytogenetics for students, instructors, and researchers. Topics covered by international experts include classical cytogenetics of plant genomes; plant chromosome structure; functional, molecular cytology; and genome dynamics. In addition, chapters are included on several methods in plant cytogenetics, informatics, and even laboratory exercises for aspiring or practiced instructors. The book provides a unique combination of historical and modern subject matter, revealing the central role of plant cytogenetics in plant genetics and genomics as currently practiced. This breadth of coverage, together with the inclusion of methods and instruction, is intended to convey a deep and useful appreciation for plant cytogenetics. We hope it will inform and inspire students, researchers, and teachers to continue to employ plant cytogenetics to address fundamental questions about the cytology of plant chromosomes and genomes for years to come. Hank W. Bass is a Professor in the Department of Biological Science at Florida State University. James A. Birchler is a Professor in the Division of Biological Sciences at the University of Missouri.
Author: Bentlee Salinas
Publisher: Scientific e-Resources
ISBN: 183947274X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 404
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Book Description
There are about 300-315 thousand species of plants, of which the great majority, some 260-290 thousand, are seed plants. Green plants provide a substantial proportion of the world's molecular oxygen and are the basis of most of Earth's Ecologies, especially on land. Plants that produce grains, fruits and vegetables form humankind's basic foodstuffs, and have been domesticated for millennia. Plants play many roles in culture. They are used as ornaments and, until recently and in great variety, they have served as the source of most medicines and drugs. The scientific study of plants is known as botany, a branch of biology. Plant Cytogenetics, Breeding and Evolution Plant Cytogenetics comprises a topic of broad interest and increasing importance in plant science. In keeping with the exciting advances in plant genetics and genomics, we believe that a comprehensive and up-to-date reference on Plant Cytogenetics would be of great interest and value for researchers, instructors, and students with interests in genetics, plant biology, and plant genomics.
Author: J. Sybenga
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642840833
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 479
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Book Description
An introductory discussion of basic chromosome structure and function preceeds the main text on the application of cytogenetic approaches to the analysis of the manipulation of both the genetic make-up and the genetic transmission system of plant breeding material. Analysis using light and electron microscopy, segregations and molecular techniques, yields information for assessing the material before and after manipulation. Much attention is given to quantitative methods. Manipulation not only involves the construction of specific genotypes, but also chromosomal transmission systems. Although analysis and manipulation in the somatic cycle are considered, the focus is on the generative cycle, with emphasis on analysis and subsequent segregation of specifically constructed material. The book is intended for plant breeders and other scientists interested in the analysis and manipulation of breeding material at the chromosomal level. Comparisons with molecular and cell biological approaches are made, and the potential of the various methods is evaluated.
Author: J. Schulz-Schaeffer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461260604
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 453
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Book Description
Since 1961 the author has taught a course in Cytogenetics at Montana State University. Undergraduate and graduate stu dents of Biology, Chemistry, Microbiology, Animal and Range Science, Plant and Soil Science, Plant Pathology and Veterinary Science are enrolled. Therefore, the subject matter has been pre sented in an integrated way to correlate it with these diverse disciplines. This book has been prepared as a text for this course. The most recent Cytogenetics text was published in 1972, and rapidly developing research in this field makes a new one urgently needed. This book includes many aspects of Cytogenetics and related fields and is written for the college student as well as for the researcher. It is recommended that the student should have taken preparatory courses in Principles of Genetics and Cytol ogy. The content is more than is usually taught during one quar ter of an academic year, thus allowing an instructor to choose what he or she would like to present to a class. This approach also allows the researcher to obtain a broad exposure to this field of biology. References are generously supplied to stimulate orig inal reading on the subject and to give access to valuable sources. The detailed index is intended to be of special assistance to researchers.
Author: Maria J. Puertas
Publisher: S. Karger AG (Switzerland)
ISBN: 9783805585903
Category : Plant cytogenetics
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Chromosomes represent the main focus of cytogenetics. One of the main challenges of modern-day cytogenetics is to unravel the relation between the genomic content and architecture of chromosomes and their genetic function. Plant species have provided an important contribution to the knowledge of chromosome evolution, and those with large chromosomes have often been used in the study of chromosome behavior. The rapid development of molecular tools in the last few years has greatly furthered advances in elucidating the organization, behavior and evolution of chromosomes. This special issue of Cytogenetic and Genome Research presents an excellent compilation of current research in plant cytogenetics. In a series of review articles experts in the field explain and discuss the organization of chromosomes and the impact of new technologies, the organization and evolution of sex chromosomes and B chromosomes, recent advances in meiosis, and different aspects of chromosome evolution and plant breeding. Providing an excellent update, this book is recommended to researchers, teachers and students in genetics, plant biology and agronomy.
Author: M. J. Puertas
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 407
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Book Description
Cytogenetics and Genomics, Physical Mapping: Microdissection and microcloning of plant chromosomes; Organization and evolution of highly repeated satellite DNA sequencesin plant chromosomes; Unraveling the genome structure of polyploids using FISH and GISH; examples of sugarcane and banana; Diversity of a major repetitive DNA sequence in diploid and polyploidTriticeae; Variability of the chromosomal distribution of Ty3-gypsy retrotransposons in the populations of two wild Triticeae species; Nuclear genome size and genomic distribution of ribosomal DNA in Musa and Ensete (Musaceae): taxonomic implications Cytogenetics and Genomics, Physical Mapping: Microdissection and microcloning of plant chromosomes; Organization and evolution of highly repeated satellite DNA sequences in plant chromosomes; Unraveling the genome structure of polyploids using FISH and GISH - examples of sugarcane and banana; Diversity of a major repetitive DNA sequence in diploid and polyploid Triticeae; Variability of the chromosomal distribution of Ty3-gypsy etrotransposons in the populations of two wild Triticeae species; Nuclear genome size and genomic distribution of ribosomal DNA in Musa and Ensete (Musaceae): taxonomic implications; Long-range organization of plant satellite repeats investigated using strand-specifi c FISH; Cytogenetic mapping in maize; 3D Analysis of chromosome architecture: advantages and limitations with SEM; High-resolution physical mapping of the secalin-1 locus of rye on extended DNA fi bers; Recent development of image analysis methods in plant chromosome research. Nuclear and Chromosome Organization: McClintock's controlling elements: the full story; Ribosomal DNA heterochromatin in plants; The positioning of rye homologous chromosomes added to wheat through the cell cycle in somatic cells untreated and treated with colchicine; Movement ability of rye terminal neocentromeres; The simple ultrastructure of the maize kinetochore fi ts a two-domain model; Molecular analysis of holocentric centromeres of Luzula species; The controversial telomeres of lily plants; Novel phosphorylation of histone H3 at threonine 11 that temporally correlates with condensation of mitotic and meiotic chromosomes in plant cells; Minichromosomes derived from the B chromosome of maize; Differentiating plant cells switched to proliferation remodel the functional organization of nuclear domains; Chromosome organization in wheat endosperm and embryo. Cell Division, Mitosis and Meiosis: A strategy to investigate the plant meiotic proteome; Plant chromosome homology: hypotheses relating rendezvous, recognition and reciprocal exchange; Recombination nodules in plants; Understanding the cytological diploidization mechanism of polyploid wild wheats; Synaptic behaviour of hexaploid wheat haploids with different effectiveness of the diploidizing mechanism; Meiotic mutations in rye Secale cereale L.; Strategies for the study of meiosis in rye; Centromere-specifi c repetitive sequences from Torenia, a model plant for interspecific fertilization, and whole-mount FISH of its interspecifi c hybrid embryos; Genome evolution of allopolyploids: a process of cytological and genetic diploidization; Allopolyploidy - a shaping force in the evolution of wheat genomes; The genome organization and diversifi cation of maize and its allied species revisited: evidences from classical and FISH-GISH cytogenetic analysis; Architecture and evolution of dinofl agellate chromosomes: an enigmatic origin; The relationships among lemons, limes and citron: a chromosomal comparison; Biogeographic distribution of polyploidy and B chromosomes in the apomictic Boechera holboellii complex; Robertsonian translocations in wheat arise by centric misdivision of univalents at anaphase I and rejoining of broken centromeres during interkinesis of meiosis II; Molecular cytogenetics and tandem repeat sequence evolution in the allopolyploid Nicotiana rustica compared with diploid progenitors N. paniculata and N. undulata; Identification of individual chromosomes and parental genomes in Brassica juncea using GISH and FISH. Cytogenetics and Plant Breeding: Wheat cytogenetics in the genomics era and its relevance to breeding; Recent developments in durum wheat chromosome engineering; Production of alien chromosome additions and their utility in plant genetics; Recent progress in barley improvement using wild species of Hordeum; Detection of alien chromatin introgression from Thinopyrum into wheat using S genomic DNA as a probe - A landmark approach for Thinopyrumgenome research; Characterization of derivatives from wheat-Thinopyrum wide crosses; Development and characterization of potato-Solanum brevidens chromosomal addition/substitution lines; Limitations of in situ hybridization with total genomic DNA in routine screening for alien introgressions in wheat; Cytogenetics of Hordeum chilense: current status and considerations with reference to breeding; Cytogenetics of Triticum x Dasypyrum hybrids and derived lines; A decade of 'chromosome painting' in Lolium and Festuca; Central cell nuclear-cytoplasmic incongruity: a mechanism for segregation distortion in advanced backcross and selfed generations of (Allium cepa L. x Allium fi stulosum L.) x A. cepa interspecifi c hybrid derivatives.
