Pioneers of Quantum Chemistry

Pioneers of Quantum Chemistry PDF Author: E. Thomas Strom
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780841227170
Category : Chemists
Languages : en
Pages : 330

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Book Description

Pioneers of Quantum Chemistry

Pioneers of Quantum Chemistry PDF Author: E. Thomas Strom
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780841227170
Category : Chemists
Languages : en
Pages : 330

Get Book Here

Book Description


Chemistry, Quantum Mechanics and Reductionism

Chemistry, Quantum Mechanics and Reductionism PDF Author: H. Primas
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662113147
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 468

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Book Description
The purpose of this book is to provide a deeper insight into the modern theories of molecular matter. It incorporates the most important developments which have taken place during the last decades and reflects the modern trend to abstraction. At the present state of the art we have acquired a fairly good knowledge of "how to. compute" small molecules us ing the methods of quantum chemistry. Yet, in spite of many statements to the contrary and many superficial discussions, the theoretical basis of chemistry and biology is not safely in our hands. It is all but impossible to summarize the modern developments of the theory of matter in nontechnical language. But I hope that I can give some feeling for the problems, the intellectual excitements and the wor ries of some theoreticians. I know very well that such an enterprise is a dangerous adventure and that one says that a clever scientist should take care of his reputation by barricading himself behind the safe wall of his speciality. This volume is not meant to be a textbook; in many respects it has complementary goals. For good and bad reasons, most textbooks ignore the historical and philosophical aspects and go ahead on the basis of crude simplifications; many even lie like the devil and do not shrink from naive indoctrination. Some sections of this book can be read as commentaries on our standard texts, they are intended to stir the waters with controversy.

Lives and Times of Great Pioneers in Chemistry (lavoisier to Sanger)

Lives and Times of Great Pioneers in Chemistry (lavoisier to Sanger) PDF Author: Chintamani Nagesa Ramachandra Rao
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814689068
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 323

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Book Description
Chemical science has made major advances in the last few decades and has gradually transformed in to a highly multidisciplinary subject that is exciting academically and at the same time beneficial to human kind. In this context, we owe much to the foundations laid by great pioneers of chemistry who contributed new knowledge and created new directions. This book presents the lives and times of 21 great chemists starting from Lavoisier (18th century) and ending with Sanger. Then, there are stories of the great Faraday (19th century) and of the 20th century geniuses G N Lewis and Linus Pauling. The material in the book is presented in the form of stories describing important aspects of the lives of these great personalities, besides highlighting their contributions to chemistry. It is hoped that the book will provide enjoyable reading and also inspiration to those who wish to understand the secret of the creativity of these great chemists.

Dirac and Feynman

Dirac and Feynman PDF Author: Ranabir Dutt
Publisher: Wiley Eastern Limited
ISBN:
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Book Description
Contributed articles.

Arthur E. Haas - The Hidden Pioneer of Quantum Mechanics

Arthur E. Haas - The Hidden Pioneer of Quantum Mechanics PDF Author: Michael Wiescher
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030806065
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 558

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Book Description
The book highlights the personal and scientific struggles of Arthur Erich Haas (1884-1941), an Austrian Physicist from a wealthy Jewish middle-class family, whose remarkable accomplishments in a politically hostile but scientifically rewarding environment deserve greater recognition. Haas was a fellow student of both Lise Meitner and Erwin Schrödinger and was also one of the last doctoral students of Ludwig Boltzmann. Following Boltzmann's suicide, Haas was forced to submit a more independent doctoral thesis in which he postulated new approaches in early quantum theory, actually introducing the idea of the Bohr radius before Niels Bohr. It is the lost story of a trailblazer in the fields of quantum mechanics and cosmology, a herald of nuclear energy and applications of modern science. This biography of Haas is based on new and previously unpublished family records and archived material from the Vienna Academy of Science and the University of Notre Dame, which the author has collected over many years. From his analysis of the letters, documents, and photos that rested for nearly a century in family attics and academic archives, Michael Wiescher provides a unique and detailed insight into the life of a gifted Jewish physicist during the first half of the twentieth century. It also sheds light on the scientific developments and thinking of the time. It appeals not only to historians and physicists, but also general readers. All appreciate the record of Haas’ interactions with many of the key figures who helped to found modern physics.

Advances in Quantum Chemistry

Advances in Quantum Chemistry PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0080582532
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 392

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Book Description
Advances in Quantum Chemistry publishes surveys of current developments in the rapidly developing field of quantum chemistry--a field that falls between the historically established areas of mathematics, physics,chemistry, and biology. With invited reviews written by leading international researchers, each presenting new results, this quality serial provides a single vehicle for following progress in this interdisciplinary area. "Volume 28 collects papers written in honor of Geerd H.F. Diercksen. Diercksen is a pioneer in the field of quantum mechanics whose research includes studies of the structure and stability of hydrogen-bonded and Van der Waals dimers and small clusters, thevibrational and rotational spectra of diatomic and triatomic molecules, on static electric properties in solutions and of molecules absorbed on surfaces. His results are essential in molecular and atomic physics, in astrophysics, and in biochemistry.

Quantum Chemistry of Organic Compounds

Quantum Chemistry of Organic Compounds PDF Author: Vladimir I. Minkin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642756794
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 281

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Book Description
Chemistry is the science of substances (today we would say molecules) and their transformations. Central to this science is the complexity of shape and function of its typical representatives. There lies, no longer dependent on its vitalistic antecedents, the rich realm of molecular possibility called organic chemistry. In this century we have learned how to determine the three-dimensional structure of molecules. Now chemistry as whole, and organic chemistry in particular, is poised to move to the exploration of its dynamic dimension, the busy business of transformations or reactions. Oh, it has been done all along, for what else is synthesis? What I mean is that the theoretical framework accom panying organic chemistry, long and fruitfully laboring on a quantum chemical understanding of structure, is now making the first tentative motions toward building an organic theory of reactivity. The Minkin, Simkin, Minyaev book takes us in that direction. It incorporates the lessons of frontier orbital theory and of Hartree-Fock SCF calculations; what chemical physicists have learned about trajectory calculations of selected reactions, and a simplified treatment of all-important solvent effects. It is written by professional, accomplished organic chemists for other organic chemists; it is consistently even-toned in its presentation of contending approaches. And very much up to date. That this contemporary work should emerge from a regional university in a country in which science has been highly centralized and organic chemistry not very modern, invites reflection.

Walther Nernst: Pioneer Of Physics, And Of Chemistry

Walther Nernst: Pioneer Of Physics, And Of Chemistry PDF Author: Hans-georg Bartel
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814479055
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 409

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Book Description
More than 100 years ago, in 1905, Walther Nernst discovered the Third Law of Thermodynamics, thus completing this fundamental theory. In 1920 he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. The book describes the life of this pioneer of science, his major stations being Graz, then Göttingen, and finally Berlin. Also presented is a lively account of the development of low temperature physics by Nernst during the early days of quantum theory, when he was in Berlin, closely associated with Albert Einstein, Max Planck, and Max von Laue.The book outlines the specific advances achieved by Nernst in the thermodynamic concepts of theoretical chemistry. Written for a general readership, it can also serve as a supplement for courses in physics and chemistry. In addition to the role of science in the life of Nernst, the impact of the political turmoil in Germany before and after the advent of the 20th century is also told.

Lecture Notes in Quantum Chemistry

Lecture Notes in Quantum Chemistry PDF Author: Björn O. Roos
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642581501
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 417

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Book Description
"Quantum Chemistry" is the course material of a European Summer School in Quantum Chemistry, organized by Bj|rn O. Roos. It consists of lectures by outstanding scientists who participate in the education of students and young scientists. The book has a wider appeal as additional reading for University courses. Contents: P.-A. Malmquist: Mathematical Tools in Quantum Chemistry J. Olsen: The Method of Second Quantization P.R. Taylor: Molecular Symmetry and Quantum Chemistry B.O. Roos: The Multiconfigurational (MC) Self-Consistent Field (SCF) Theory P.E.M. Siegbahn: The Configuration Interaction Method T. Helgaker: Optimization of Minima and Saddle Points P.R. Taylor: Accurate Calculations and Calibration U. Wahlgren: Effective Core Potential Method

Frontiers of Quantum Chemistry

Frontiers of Quantum Chemistry PDF Author: Marek J. Wójcik
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 981105651X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 507

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Book Description
The purpose of this book is to convey to the worldwide scientific community the rapid and enthusiastic progress of state-of-the-art quantum chemistry. Quantum chemistry continues to grow with remarkable success particularly due to rapid progress in supercomputers. The usefulness of quantum chemistry is almost limitless. Its application covers not only physical chemistry but also organic and inorganic chemistry, physics, and life sciences. This book deals with all of these topics. Frontiers of Quantum Chemistry is closely related to the symposium of the same name held at Kwansei Gakuin University at Nishinomiya, Japan, in November 2015. The book's contributors, however, include not only invited speakers at the symposium but also many other distinguished scientists from wide areas of quantum chemistry around the world.