Modeling the Meanings of Pictures

Modeling the Meanings of Pictures PDF Author: John Kulvicki
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192586645
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 175

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Book Description
John Kulvicki offers an account of the many ways in which pictures can be meaningful which is inspired by the philosophy of language. Pictures are important parts of communicative acts, along with language, gesture, facial expressions, and props. They express wide ranges of thoughts, make assertions, offer warnings, instructions, and commands. Pictures are also representations. They have meanings, which help explain the range of communicative uses to which they can be put. Modelling the meanings of pictures is accounting for the ways in which pictures manage to be meaningful, with an eye toward how those meanings let us use them as we do. By framing pictures with the philosophy of language, we acquire new perspectives on the many things we can do with them. Sometimes, pictures are used as descriptions—he looks like this!—while sometimes they are used more like singular terms—find him!, while showing a mug shot. Most picture-making cultures also have iconographies, but this is usually put to one side in discussions of pictures, if it is mentioned at all. Likewise, some uses of pictures, especially in advertising, are metaphorical, and very little has been said about metaphor in pictures. Pictures are also related in important ways to other kinds of representations like maps, and this book provides a new way of understanding what makes them alike and different. By showing that pictures are very different from languages, this book also shows that the tools developed with language in mind are not actually specific to linguistic phenomena.

Modeling the Meanings of Pictures

Modeling the Meanings of Pictures PDF Author: John Kulvicki
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192586645
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 175

Get Book Here

Book Description
John Kulvicki offers an account of the many ways in which pictures can be meaningful which is inspired by the philosophy of language. Pictures are important parts of communicative acts, along with language, gesture, facial expressions, and props. They express wide ranges of thoughts, make assertions, offer warnings, instructions, and commands. Pictures are also representations. They have meanings, which help explain the range of communicative uses to which they can be put. Modelling the meanings of pictures is accounting for the ways in which pictures manage to be meaningful, with an eye toward how those meanings let us use them as we do. By framing pictures with the philosophy of language, we acquire new perspectives on the many things we can do with them. Sometimes, pictures are used as descriptions—he looks like this!—while sometimes they are used more like singular terms—find him!, while showing a mug shot. Most picture-making cultures also have iconographies, but this is usually put to one side in discussions of pictures, if it is mentioned at all. Likewise, some uses of pictures, especially in advertising, are metaphorical, and very little has been said about metaphor in pictures. Pictures are also related in important ways to other kinds of representations like maps, and this book provides a new way of understanding what makes them alike and different. By showing that pictures are very different from languages, this book also shows that the tools developed with language in mind are not actually specific to linguistic phenomena.

Allison's American Pictorial Handy Lexicon of the English Language

Allison's American Pictorial Handy Lexicon of the English Language PDF Author: William L. Allison
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : English language
Languages : en
Pages : 418

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Book Description


Pictorial Languages and Their Meanings

Pictorial Languages and Their Meanings PDF Author: Christine Verzár Bornstein
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 536

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Book Description


The Meaning of Language, second edition

The Meaning of Language, second edition PDF Author: Heidi Savage
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262348624
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 417

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Book Description
A new edition of a comprehensive introduction to the philosophy of language, substantially updated and reorganized. The philosophy of language aims to answer a broad range of questions about the nature of language, including “what is a language?” and “what is the source of meaning?” This accessible comprehensive introduction to the philosophy of language begins with the most basic properties of language and only then proceeds to the phenomenon of meaning. The second edition has been significantly expanded and reorganized, putting the original content in a contemporary context and offering substantial new material, with extended discussions and entirely new chapters. After establishing the basics, the book discusses general criteria for an adequate theory of meaning, takes a first pass at describing meaning at an abstract level, and distinguishes between meaning and other related phenomena. Building on this, the book then addresses various specific theories of meaning, beginning with early foundational theories and proceeding to more contemporary ones. New to this edition are expanded discussions of Chomsky's work and compositional semantics, among other topics, and new chapters on such subjects as propositions, Montague grammar, and contemporary theories of language. Each chapter has technical terms in bold, followed by definitions, and offers a list of main points and suggested further readings. The book is suitable for use in undergraduate courses in philosophy and linguistics. Some background in philosophy is assumed, but knowledge of philosophy of language is not necessary.

Natural Language Communication with Pictorial Information Systems

Natural Language Communication with Pictorial Information Systems PDF Author: Leonard Bolc
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642822851
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 334

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Book Description
This book contains the reports of selected projects involving natural language commu nication with pictorial information systems. More than just a record of research results, however, it presents concrete applications to the solution of a wide variety of problems. The authors are all prominent figures in the field whose authoritative contributions help ensure its continued expansion in both size and significance. Y. C. Lee and K S. Fu (Purdue University, USA) survey picture query languages which form an interface between the pictorial database system and the user and support infor mation retrieval, data entry and manipulation, data analysis and output generation. They include explicit picture query languages that augment alphanumeric data query langua ges as well as languages and command sets which are implicitly embedded in a pictorial information system but perform similar functions. It is worth mentioning that some forms of query languages can be transformed from a given set of natural language senten ces by using ATN (Augmented Transition Networks), which consequently allows for na turallanguage communication with information system.

The Secret Language of Symbols

The Secret Language of Symbols PDF Author: David Fontana
Publisher: Chronicle Books
ISBN: 9780811838214
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 324

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Book Description
Explores the culture, history, and psychology that lies behind a wide range of symbols.

The Quarterly Review

The Quarterly Review PDF Author: William Gifford
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : English literature
Languages : en
Pages : 678

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Book Description


The Language of Comics: Word and Image

The Language of Comics: Word and Image PDF Author: Robin Varnum
Publisher: Univ. Press of Mississippi
ISBN: 9781604739039
Category : Art and literature
Languages : en
Pages : 254

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Book Description


Visual Thinking

Visual Thinking PDF Author: Rudolf Arnheim
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 9780520018716
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 368

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Book Description
The 35th anniversary of this classic of art theory.

Handbook of Semiotics

Handbook of Semiotics PDF Author: Winfried Noth
Publisher: Indiana University Press
ISBN: 9780253209597
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 600

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Book Description
History and Classics of Modern Semiotics -- Sign and Meaning -- Semiotics, Code, and the Semiotic Field -- Language and Language-Based Codes -- From Structuralism to Text Semiotics: Schools and Major Figures -- Text Semiotics: The Field -- Nonverbal Communication -- Aesthetics and Visual Communication.