Phytochemical Signals and Plant-Microbe Interactions

Phytochemical Signals and Plant-Microbe Interactions PDF Author: John T. Romeo
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461553296
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 257

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Book Description
Proceedings of a joint Meeting of the Phytochemical Society of North America and the Phytochemical Society of Europe held in Noordwijkerhout, The Netherlands, April 20-23, 1997

Phytochemical Signals and Plant-Microbe Interactions

Phytochemical Signals and Plant-Microbe Interactions PDF Author: John T. Romeo
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461553296
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 257

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Book Description
Proceedings of a joint Meeting of the Phytochemical Society of North America and the Phytochemical Society of Europe held in Noordwijkerhout, The Netherlands, April 20-23, 1997

Plant-Microbe Interactions

Plant-Microbe Interactions PDF Author: B.B. Biswas
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780306456787
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 472

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Book Description
Recent years have seen tremendous progress in unraveling the molecular basis of different plant-microbe interactions. Knowledge has accumulated on the mecha nisms of the microbial infection of plants, which can lead to either disease or resistance. The mechanisms developed by plants to interact with microbes, whether viruses, bacteria, or fungi, involve events that can lead to symbiotic association or to disease or tumor formation. Cell death caused by pathogen infection has been of great interest for many years because of its association with plant resistance. There appear to be two types of plant cell death associated with pathogen infection, a rapid hypersensitive cell death localized at the site of infection during an incompatible interaction between a resistant plant and an avirulent pathogen, and a slow, normosensitive plant cell death that spreads beyond the site of infection during some compatible interactions involving a susceptible plant and a virulent, necrogenic pathogen. Plants possess a number of defense mechanisms against infection, such as (i) production of phytoalexin, (ii) formation of hydrolases, (iii) accumulation of hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein and lignin deposition, (iv) production of pathogen-related proteins, (v) produc tion of oligosaccharides, jasmonic acid, and various other phenolic substances, and (vi) production of toxin-metabolizing enzymes. Based on these observations, insertion of a single suitable gene in a particular plant has yielded promising results in imparting resistance against specific infection or disease. It appears that a signal received after microbe infection triggers different signal transduction pathways.

The Ecology of Plant Secondary Metabolites

The Ecology of Plant Secondary Metabolites PDF Author: Glenn R. Iason
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107375703
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 361

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Book Description
Plant secondary metabolites (PSMs) such as terpenes and phenolic compounds are known to have numerous ecological roles, notably in defence against herbivores, pathogens and abiotic stresses and in interactions with competitors and mutualists. This book reviews recent developments in the field to provide a synthesis of the function, ecology and evolution of PSMs, revealing our increased awareness of their integrative role in connecting natural systems. It emphasises the multiple roles of secondary metabolites in mediating the interactions between organisms and their environment at a range of scales of ecological organisation, demonstrating how genes encoding for PSM biosynthetic enzymes can have effects from the cellular scale within individual plants all the way to global environmental processes. A range of recent methodological advances, including molecular, transgenic and metabolomic techniques, are illustrated and promising directions for future studies are identified, making this a valuable reference for researchers and graduate students in the field.

Functions of Plant Secondary Metabolites and Their Exploitation in Biotechnology

Functions of Plant Secondary Metabolites and Their Exploitation in Biotechnology PDF Author: Michael Wink
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 9781841270081
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 384

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Book Description
"The book is designed for use by advanced students, researchers and professionals in plant biochemistry, physiology, molecular biology, genetics, pharmacology, medicine, pharmacy and agriculture working in the academic and industrial sectors, including the pesticide and pharmaceutical industries."--Jacket.

Plant-Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) and Medicinal Plants

Plant-Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) and Medicinal Plants PDF Author: Dilfuza Egamberdieva
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319134019
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 444

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Book Description
This book describes the various applications of microorganisms in improving plant growth, health and the efficiency of phytochemical production. The chapters trace topics such as the role of PGPRs in improving salt stress and heavy metal tolerance in plants; the prevention and control of plant diseases; boosting soil fertility and agriculture productivity; the induction of secondary metabolite biosynthesis in medicinal and aromatic plants; the enhancement of phytochemical levels, and the action mechanisms, diversity and characterization of PGPRs. The reviews will be of interest for scientists in the fields of agriculture, microbiology, soil biology, plant breeding and herbal medicinal products.

Phytochemicals in Human Health Protection, Nutrition, and Plant Defense

Phytochemicals in Human Health Protection, Nutrition, and Plant Defense PDF Author: John T. Romeo
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461546893
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 437

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Book Description
Proceedings of the 38th Annual Meeting at the Phytochemical Society of North America on Phytochemicals in Human Health Protection, Nutrition and Plant Defense, held July 26-31, 1998 in Pullman, WA, USA

Plant Microbe Interface

Plant Microbe Interface PDF Author: Ajit Varma
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030198316
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 414

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Book Description
This book shares the latest insights into the genetic basis of molecular communication between plants and their microbial consortia. Further, the book highlights the capabilities of the rhizosphere and endosphere, which help manage ecosystem responses to climate change, nutrient cycling and sequestration of carbon; and discusses their application to the development and management of renewable energy sources. In their natural environments, plants are surrounded by a tremendous number of microorganisms. Some microbes directly interact with plants in a mutually beneficial fashion, while others colonize plants solely for their own advantage. In addition, microbes can indirectly affect plants by drastically altering their environments. Understanding the complex nature of the plant-microbe interface (PMI) can pave the way for novel strategies to improve plant productivity in an eco-friendly manner. The PMI approach focuses on understanding the physical, molecular, and chemical interactions between organisms in order to determine their functional roles in biological, physical, chemical and environmental systems. Although several metabolites from plants and microbes have now been fully characterized, their roles in chemical interactions between these associates remain poorly understood, and require further investigation.

Plant-microbe Interactions 2

Plant-microbe Interactions 2 PDF Author: Gary Stacey
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461560535
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 238

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Book Description
Plant-Microbe Interactions, Volume 2 Volume 1 of this series has made its appearance and dealt forcefully with impor tant current topics in the field of plant-microbe interactions. We believe that the quality of those chapters was high and should serve as a focal point for the state of the art as well as an enduring reference. Volume 2 builds upon these accom plishments. Chapter 1 discusses the fascinating lipo-chitin signal molecules from Rhizo bium, aspects regarding their biosynthesis, and the basis for host specificity. These molecules are a cardinal example of how microorganisms influence plant development and stimulate speculation that they have identified a previously un known aspect of plant hormone activity. Chapter 2 continues the discussion of Rhizobium by considering the trafficking of carbon and nitrogen in nodules. Al though the ostensible advantage of nodules to plants is the fixation of atmos pheric nitrogen, the actual process involved in supplying reduced nitrogen to the plant host is complex.

Novel Food and Feed Safety Safety Assessment of Foods and Feeds Derived from Transgenic Crops, Volume 2

Novel Food and Feed Safety Safety Assessment of Foods and Feeds Derived from Transgenic Crops, Volume 2 PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264180338
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 274

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Book Description
Volume II of this series compiles the science-based consensus documents of the OECD Task Force for the Safety of Novel Foods and Feeds from 2009 to 2014. They contain information for use during the regulatory assessment of food/feed products of modern biotechnology, i.e. developed from ...

Studies in Natural Products Chemistry

Studies in Natural Products Chemistry PDF Author: Atta-ur- Rahman
Publisher: Gulf Professional Publishing
ISBN: 9780444521712
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1278

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Book Description
Natural Product Chemistry continues to expand to exciting new frontiers of great importance in medicine. Written by international authorities in various fields of natural product chemistry, this latest volume in the well-established series Studies in Natural Products Chemistry contains 23 chapters, covering topics ranging from immunosuppressant and antimalarial compounds to bioactive substances useful in cancer and neural diseases. This present volume, will again be of great interest to research scientists and scholars working in the exciting field of new drug discovery. * Written by international authorities in the various fields of natural product chemistry * Contains 23 comprehensive articles covering topics ranging from immunosuppressant and antimalarial compounds to bioactive substances useful in cancer and neural diseases * Valuable source of information for research scientists and scholars in the field of new drug discovery