Physics of Highly Charged Ions

Physics of Highly Charged Ions PDF Author: R.K. Janev
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642691951
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 342

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Book Description
The physics of highly charged ions has become an essential ingredient of many modern research fields, such as x-ray astronomy and astrophysics, con trolled thermonuclear fusion, heavy ion nuclear physics, charged particle ac celerator physics, beam-foil spectroscopy, creation of xuv and x-ray lasers, etc. A broad spectrum of phenomena in high-temperature laboratory and astrophysical plasmas, as well as many aspects of their global physical state and behaviour, are directly influenced, and often fully determined, by the structure and collision properties of multiply charged ions. The growth of in terest in the physics of highly charged ions, experienced especially in the last ten to fifteen years, has stimulated a dramatic increase in research activity in this field and resulted in numerous significant achievements of both fun damental and practical importance. This book is devoted to the basic aspects of the physics of highly charged ions. Its principal aim is to provide a basis for understanding the structure and spectra of these ions, as well as their interactions with other atomic par ticles (electrons, ions, atoms and molecules). Particular attention is paid to the presentation of theoretical methods for the description of different radi ative and collision phenomena involving multiply charged ions. The exper imental material is included only to illustrate the validity of theoretical methods or to demonstrate those physical phenomena for which adequate theoretical descriptions are still absent. The general principles of atomic spectroscopy are included to the extent to which they are pertinent to the subject matter.

Physics of Highly Charged Ions

Physics of Highly Charged Ions PDF Author: R.K. Janev
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642691951
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 342

Get Book Here

Book Description
The physics of highly charged ions has become an essential ingredient of many modern research fields, such as x-ray astronomy and astrophysics, con trolled thermonuclear fusion, heavy ion nuclear physics, charged particle ac celerator physics, beam-foil spectroscopy, creation of xuv and x-ray lasers, etc. A broad spectrum of phenomena in high-temperature laboratory and astrophysical plasmas, as well as many aspects of their global physical state and behaviour, are directly influenced, and often fully determined, by the structure and collision properties of multiply charged ions. The growth of in terest in the physics of highly charged ions, experienced especially in the last ten to fifteen years, has stimulated a dramatic increase in research activity in this field and resulted in numerous significant achievements of both fun damental and practical importance. This book is devoted to the basic aspects of the physics of highly charged ions. Its principal aim is to provide a basis for understanding the structure and spectra of these ions, as well as their interactions with other atomic par ticles (electrons, ions, atoms and molecules). Particular attention is paid to the presentation of theoretical methods for the description of different radi ative and collision phenomena involving multiply charged ions. The exper imental material is included only to illustrate the validity of theoretical methods or to demonstrate those physical phenomena for which adequate theoretical descriptions are still absent. The general principles of atomic spectroscopy are included to the extent to which they are pertinent to the subject matter.

Trapping Highly Charged Ions

Trapping Highly Charged Ions PDF Author: John Gillaspy
Publisher: Nova Publishers
ISBN: 9781560727255
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 496

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Book Description
This book provides and elementary introduction to the field of trapping highly charged ions. The first group of chapters is intended to describe the various sorts of highly charged ion traps: EBIT, EBIS, ECR, Storage Rings and various speciality traps. The authors focus on their own ion trap facilities in order to teach by example. The chapters range in scope from comprehensive reviews to brief introductions. The second group of chapters is intended to give a flavour of the various sorts of scientific research which are presently being carried out with traps for highly charged ions. These chapters not only inform, but also stimulate newcomers to think up fresh ideas. The articles in this second group generally fall into one of three broad categories: atomic structure experiments, ion-surface interactions and precision mass spectrometry. The third group of chapters is intended to deal with theory and spectroscopic analysis. It provides some of the background material necessary to make sense of observed phenomenology, to allow detailed explanation of experimental data, and to sensibly plan further experimentation. An appendix provides a complete keyword-annotated bibliography of pa

X-Ray Radiation of Highly Charged Ions

X-Ray Radiation of Highly Charged Ions PDF Author: Heinrich F. Beyer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662034956
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 242

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Book Description
This title is a comprehensive collection of atomic characteristics of highly charged ion sources and elementary processes related to X-ray radiation: energy levels, wavelengths, transition probabilities, cross sections and rate coefficients. Many figures, tables, simple formulas and scaling laws accompany the text wherever possible.

Electron Impact Ion Sources for Charged Heavy Ions

Electron Impact Ion Sources for Charged Heavy Ions PDF Author: Grigory D. Shirkov
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3663098966
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description
The book provides a comprehensive guide to the construction, operation, diagnostics, and applications of electron impact ion sources for the production of highly charged ions. Beside the treatment of elementary processes and ion storage in electron impact ion sources, characteristic diagnostic methods for these sources are described which are related to plasma diagnostics. Related to atomic and solid state physics the use of electron impact ion sources is discussed. Diese Monographie behandelt den Aufbau, den Betrieb, die Diagnostik und Anwendungen von Elektronenstoß-Ionenquellen zur Erzeugung hochgeladener Ionen. Neben der Behandlung von Basisprozessen in den Quellen erfolgt eine umfangreiche Beschreibung von Diagnostikmethoden mit Relevanz zur Ionenquellen- und Plasmadiagnostik.

Basic Atomic Interactions of Accelerated Heavy Ions in Matter

Basic Atomic Interactions of Accelerated Heavy Ions in Matter PDF Author: Inga Tolstikhina
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319749927
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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Book Description
This book provides an overview of the recent experimental and theoretical results on interactions of heavy ions with gaseous, solid and plasma targets from the perspective of atomic physics. The topics discussed comprise stopping power, multiple-electron loss and capture processes, equilibrium and non-equilibrium charge-state fractions in penetration of fast ion beams through matter including relativistic domain. It also addresses mean charge-states and equilibrium target thickness in ion-beam penetrations, isotope effects in low-energy electron capture, lifetimes of heavy ion beams, semi-empirical formulae for effective cross sections. The book is intended for researchers and graduate students working in atomic, plasma and accelerator physics.

Fundamental Processes And Applications Of Atoms And Ions, Review Of

Fundamental Processes And Applications Of Atoms And Ions, Review Of PDF Author: Chii-dong Lin
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814502723
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 629

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Book Description
This book reviews the major progress made in the fields of atomic, molecular and optical physics in the last decade. It contains eleven chapters in which contributors have highlighted the major accomplishments made in a given subfield. Each chapter is not a comprehensive review, but rather a succinct survey of the most interesting developments achieved in recent years. This book contains information on many AMO subfields and can be used as a textbook for graduate students interested in entering AMO physics. It may also serve researchers who wish to familiarize themselves with other AMO subfields.

Screening Constant by Unit Nuclear Charge Method

Screening Constant by Unit Nuclear Charge Method PDF Author: Ibrahima Sakho
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 178630273X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 402

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Book Description
The reader will find in this collection a clear exposition of the method of the Screen Constant by Nuclear Charge Unit which can be applied in a simple and immediate way to many fields of Physics in relation to atomic spectroscopy.

Introduction to the Physics of Highly Charged Ions

Introduction to the Physics of Highly Charged Ions PDF Author: Heinrich F. Beyer
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780750304818
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 361

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Book Description
Emphasizing a physical understanding with many illustrations, Introduction to the Physics of Highly Charged Ions covers the major areas of x-ray radiation and elementary atomic processes occurring with highly charged ions in hot laboratory and astrophysical plasmas. Topics include light and ion sources, spectroscopy, atomic structure, magnetic and QED effects, and a thorough look at atomic collisions, from elementary processes in plasmas to ion-surface interaction and hollow atoms. Avoiding unnecessary mathematical details, this book is accessible to a broad range of readers, including graduate students and researchers.

Review

Review PDF Author: Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nuclear energy
Languages : en
Pages : 696

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Book Description


Plasma and Spot Phenomena in Electrical Arcs

Plasma and Spot Phenomena in Electrical Arcs PDF Author: Isak Beilis
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030447472
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1137

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Book Description
This book is devoted to a thorough investigation of the physics and applications of the vacuum arc – a highly-ionized metallic plasma source used in a number of applications – with emphasis on cathode spot phenomena and plasma formation. The goal is to understand the origins and behavior of the various complex and sometimes mysterious phenomena involved in arc formation, such as cathode spots, electrode vaporization, and near-electrode plasma formation. The book takes the reader from a model of dense cathode plasma based on charge-exchange ion-atom collisions through a kinetic approach to cathode vaporization and on to metal thermophysical properties of cathodes. This picture is further enhanced by an in-depth study of cathode jets and plasma acceleration, the effects of magnetic fields on cathode spot behavior, and electrical characteristics of arcs and cathode spot dynamics. The book also describes applications to space propulsion, thin film deposition, laser plasma generation, and magnetohydrodynamics, making this comprehensive and up-to-date volume a valuable resource for researchers in academia and industry.