Physics of Thin-Film Photovoltaics

Physics of Thin-Film Photovoltaics PDF Author: Victor G. Karpov
Publisher: Wiley-Interscience
ISBN: 9780470110140
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 350

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Book Description
The overall objective of this book to give a self-contained in-depth discussion of the physics of thin-film systems in a manner accessible to both researchers and students, so that the readers gain a sound perspective on the past and a foundation for projecting future trends. It starts with a brief general introduction to renewable energy, photovoltaics, and thin-film technology challenges. It covers most aspects of the physics of thin-film photovoltaic devices, including device operations, material structure and parameters, thin-film junction formation, analytical and numerical modeling, recently developed concepts of large area effects and lateral non-uniformities, physics of shunting (both shunt growth and effects), and the physics underlying device degradation. Also, it reviews a variety of physical diagnostic techniques proven in thin-film photovoltaic technology.

Physics of Thin-Film Photovoltaics

Physics of Thin-Film Photovoltaics PDF Author: Victor G. Karpov
Publisher: Wiley-Interscience
ISBN: 9780470110140
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 350

Get Book Here

Book Description
The overall objective of this book to give a self-contained in-depth discussion of the physics of thin-film systems in a manner accessible to both researchers and students, so that the readers gain a sound perspective on the past and a foundation for projecting future trends. It starts with a brief general introduction to renewable energy, photovoltaics, and thin-film technology challenges. It covers most aspects of the physics of thin-film photovoltaic devices, including device operations, material structure and parameters, thin-film junction formation, analytical and numerical modeling, recently developed concepts of large area effects and lateral non-uniformities, physics of shunting (both shunt growth and effects), and the physics underlying device degradation. Also, it reviews a variety of physical diagnostic techniques proven in thin-film photovoltaic technology.

Chalcogenide Photovoltaics

Chalcogenide Photovoltaics PDF Author: Roland Scheer
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527633723
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 398

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Book Description
This first comprehensive description of the most important material properties and device aspects closes the gap between general books on solar cells and journal articles on chalcogenide-based photovoltaics. Written by two very renowned authors with years of practical experience in the field, the book covers II-VI and I-III-VI2 materials as well as energy conversion at heterojunctions. It also discusses the latest semiconductor heterojunction models and presents modern analysis concepts. Thin film technology is explained with an emphasis on current and future techniques for mass production, and the book closes with a compendium of failure analysis in photovoltaic thin film modules. With its overview of the semiconductor physics and technology needed, this practical book is ideal for students, researchers, and manufacturers, as well as for the growing number of engineers and researchers working in companies and institutes on chalcogenide photovoltaics.

Thin-Film Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells

Thin-Film Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells PDF Author: Rolf Brendel
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527635068
Category : Science
Languages : de
Pages : 306

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Book Description
This introduction to the physics of silicon solar cells focuses on thin cells, while reviewing and discussing the current status of the important technology. An analysis of the spectral quantum efficiency of thin solar cells is given as well as a full set of analytical models. This is the first comprehensive treatment of light trapping techniques for the enhancement of the optical absorption in thin silicon films.

Thin-Film Solar Cells

Thin-Film Solar Cells PDF Author: Yoshihiro Hamakawa
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662105497
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 259

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Book Description
The first comprehensive book on thin-film solar cells, potentially a key technology for solving the energy production problem in the 21st century in an environmentally friendly way. It covers a wide range of scientific and technological aspects of thin film semiconductors - deposition technologies, growth mechanisms and the basic properties of amorphous and nano-crystalline silicon - as well as the optimum design theory and device physics of high-efficiency solar cells, especially of single-junction and multi-junction solar cells. The development of large-area solar cell modules using single and multi-junction solar cells is also considered. Examples of recent photovoltaic systems are presented and analysed.

Thin-Film Silicon Solar Cells

Thin-Film Silicon Solar Cells PDF Author: Arvind Shah
Publisher: EPFL Press
ISBN: 9781420066746
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 472

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Book Description
Photovoltaic technology has now developed to the extent that it is close to fulfilling the vision of a "solar-energy world," as devices based on this technology are becoming efficient, low-cost and durable. This book provides a comprehensive treatment of thin-film silicon, a prevalent PV material, in terms of its semiconductor nature, starting out with the physical properties, but concentrating on device applications. A special emphasis is given to amorphous silicon and microcrystalline silicon as photovoltaic materials, along with a model that allows these systems to be physically described in the simplest manner possible, thus allowing the student or scientist/engineer entering the field of thin-film electronics to master a few basic concepts that are distinct from those in the field of conventional semiconductors. The main part of the book deals with solar cells and modules by illustrating the basic functioning of these devices, along with their limitations, design optimization, testing and fabrication methods. Among the manufacturing processes discussed are plasma-assisted and hot-wire deposition, sputtering, and structuring techniques.

Physics of Thin-Film Photovoltaics

Physics of Thin-Film Photovoltaics PDF Author: Victor G. Karpov
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119651174
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description
PHYSICS OF THIN-FILM PHOTOVOLTAICS Tackling one of the hottest topics in renewables, thin-film photovoltaics, the authors present the latest updates, technologies, and applications, offering the most up-to-date and thorough coverage available to the engineer, scientist, or student. It appears rather paradoxical that thin-film photovoltaics (PVs) are made of materials that seem unacceptable from the classical PV perspective, and yet they often outperform classical PV. This exciting new volume solves that paradox by switching to a new physics paradigm. Many concepts here fall beyond the classical PV scope. The differences lie in device thinness (microns instead of millimeters) and morphology (non-crystalline instead of crystalline). In such structures, the charge carriers can reach electrodes without recombination. On the other hand, thin disordered structures render a possibility of detrimental lateral nonuniformities (“recombination highways”), and their energy spectra give rise to new recombination modes. The mechanisms of thermal exchange and device degradation are correspondingly unique. The overall objective of this book is to give a self-contained in-depth discussion of the physics of thin-film systems in a manner accessible to both researchers and students. It covers most aspects of the physics of thin-film PV, including device operations, material structure and parameters, thin-film junction formation, analytical and numerical modeling, concepts of large area effects and lateral non-uniformities, physics of shunting (both shunt growth and effects), and device degradation. Also, it reviews a variety of physical diagnostic techniques proven with thin-film PV. Whether for the veteran engineer or the student, this is a must-have for any library. This outstanding new volume: Covers not only the state-of-the-art of thin-film photovoltaics, but also the basics, making this volume useful not just to the veteran engineer, but the new-hire or student as well Offers a comprehensive coverage of thin-film photovoltaics, including operations, modeling, non-uniformities, piezo-effects, and degradation Includes novel concepts and applications never presented in book format before Is an essential reference, not just for the engineer, scientist, and student, but the unassuming level of presentation also makes it accessible to readers with a limited physics background Is filled with workable examples and designs that are helpful for practical applications Is useful as a textbook for researchers, students, and faculty for understanding new ideas in this rapidly emerging field Audience: Industrial professionals in photovoltaics, such as engineers, managers, research and development staff, technicians, government and private research labs; also academic and research universities, such as physics, chemistry, and electrical engineering departments, and graduate and undergraduate students studying electronic devices, semiconductors, and energy disciplines

Thin Film Solar Cells

Thin Film Solar Cells PDF Author: K. L. Chopra
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1489904182
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 615

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Book Description
"You, 0 Sun, are the eye of the world You are the soul of all embodied beings You are the source of all creatures You are the discipline of all engaged in work" - Translated from Mahabharata 3rd Century BC Today, energy is the lifeline and status symbol of "civilized" societies. All nations have therefore embarked upon Research and Development pro grams of varying magnitudes to explore and effectively utilize renewable sources of energy. Albeit a low-grade energy with large temporal and spatial variations, solar energy is abundant, cheap, clean, and renewable, and thus presents a very attractive alternative source. The direct conver sion of solar energy to electricity (photovoltaic effect) via devices called solar cells has already become an established frontier area of science and technology. Born out of necessity for remote area applications, the first commercially manufactured solar cells - single-crystal silicon and thin film CdS/Cu2S - were available well over 20 years ago. Indeed, all space vehicles today are powered by silicon solar cells. But large-scale terrestrial applications of solar cells still await major breakthroughs in terms of discovering new and radical concepts in solar cell device structures, utilizing relatively more abundant, cheap, and even exotic materials, and inventing simpler and less energy intensive fabrication processes. No doubt, this extraordinary challenge in R/D has led to a virtual explosion of activities in the field of photovoltaics in the last several years.

Unconventional Thin Film Photovoltaics

Unconventional Thin Film Photovoltaics PDF Author: Enrico Da Como
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN: 1782624066
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 502

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Book Description
Covering both organic materials, where recent advances in the understanding of device physics is driving progress, and the newly emerging field of mixed halide perovskites, which are challenging the efficiencies of conventional thin film PV cells, this book provides a balanced overview of the experimental and theoretical aspects of these two classes of solar cell. The book explores both the experimental and theoretical aspects of these solar cell classes. Emphasis is placed on understanding the fundamental physics of the devices. The book also discusses modelling over many length scales, from nano to macro. The first book to cover perovskites, this is an important reference for industrialists and researchers working in energy technologies and materials.

Advanced Characterization Techniques for Thin Film Solar Cells

Advanced Characterization Techniques for Thin Film Solar Cells PDF Author: Daniel Abou-Ras
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 352769904X
Category : Science
Languages : de
Pages : 760

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Book Description
The book focuses on advanced characterization methods for thin-film solar cells that have proven their relevance both for academic and corporate photovoltaic research and development. After an introduction to thin-film photovoltaics, highly experienced experts report on device and materials characterization methods such as electroluminescence analysis, capacitance spectroscopy, and various microscopy methods. In the final part of the book simulation techniques are presented which are used for ab-initio calculations of relevant semiconductors and for device simulations in 1D, 2D and 3D. Building on a proven concept, this new edition also covers thermography, transient optoelectronic methods, and absorption and photocurrent spectroscopy.

The Physics Of Solar Cells

The Physics Of Solar Cells PDF Author: Jenny A Nelson
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN: 1848168233
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 387

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Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive introduction to the physics of the photovoltaic cell. It is suitable for undergraduates, graduate students, and researchers new to the field. It covers: basic physics of semiconductors in photovoltaic devices; physical models of solar cell operation; characteristics and design of common types of solar cell; and approaches to increasing solar cell efficiency. The text explains the terms and concepts of solar cell device physics and shows the reader how to formulate and solve relevant physical problems. Exercises and worked solutions are included.