Physics of Collisionless Shocks

Physics of Collisionless Shocks PDF Author: André Balogh
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461460999
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 503

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Book Description
The present book provides a contemporary systematic treatment of shock waves in high-temperature collisionless plasmas as are encountered in near Earth space and in Astrophysics. It consists of two parts. Part I develops the complete theory of shocks in dilute hot plasmas under the assumption of absence of collisions among the charged particles when the interaction is mediated solely by the self-consistent electromagnetic fields. Such shocks are naturally magnetised implying that the magnetic field plays an important role in their evolution and dynamics. This part treats subcritical shocks which dissipate flow energy by generating anomalous resistance or viscosity. The main emphasis is, however, on super-critical shocks where the anomalous dissipation is insufficient to retard the upstream flow. These shocks, depending on the direction of the upstream magnetic field, are distinguished as quasi-perpendicular and quasi-parallel shocks which exhibit different behaviours, reflecting particles back upstream and generating high electromagnetic wave intensities. Particle acceleration and turbulence at such shocks become possible and important. Part II treats planetary bow shocks and the famous Heliospheric Termination shock as examples of two applications of the theory developed in part I.

Physics of Collisionless Shocks

Physics of Collisionless Shocks PDF Author: André Balogh
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461460999
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 503

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Book Description
The present book provides a contemporary systematic treatment of shock waves in high-temperature collisionless plasmas as are encountered in near Earth space and in Astrophysics. It consists of two parts. Part I develops the complete theory of shocks in dilute hot plasmas under the assumption of absence of collisions among the charged particles when the interaction is mediated solely by the self-consistent electromagnetic fields. Such shocks are naturally magnetised implying that the magnetic field plays an important role in their evolution and dynamics. This part treats subcritical shocks which dissipate flow energy by generating anomalous resistance or viscosity. The main emphasis is, however, on super-critical shocks where the anomalous dissipation is insufficient to retard the upstream flow. These shocks, depending on the direction of the upstream magnetic field, are distinguished as quasi-perpendicular and quasi-parallel shocks which exhibit different behaviours, reflecting particles back upstream and generating high electromagnetic wave intensities. Particle acceleration and turbulence at such shocks become possible and important. Part II treats planetary bow shocks and the famous Heliospheric Termination shock as examples of two applications of the theory developed in part I.

Physics of Collisionless Shocks

Physics of Collisionless Shocks PDF Author:
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9781461461005
Category : Collisionless plasmas
Languages : en
Pages : 514

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Book Description


Collisionless Shocks in Space Plasmas

Collisionless Shocks in Space Plasmas PDF Author: David Burgess
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521514592
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 367

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Book Description
An engaging introduction to collisionless shocks in space plasmas, presenting a complete review, from first principles to current research.

Physics and Evolution of Supernova Remnants

Physics and Evolution of Supernova Remnants PDF Author: Jacco Vink
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030552314
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 532

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Book Description
Written by a leading expert, this monograph presents recent developments on supernova remnants, with the inclusion of results from various satellites and ground-based instruments. The book details the physics and evolution of supernova remnants, as well as provides an up-to-date account of recent multiwavelength results. Supernova remnants provide vital clues about the actual supernova explosions from X-ray spectroscopy of the supernova material, or from the imprints the progenitors had on the ambient medium supernova remnants are interacting with - all of which the author discusses in great detail. The way in which supernova remnants are classified, is reviewed and explained early on. A chapter is devoted to the related topic of pulsar wind nebulae, and neutron stars associated with supernova remnants. The book also includes an extended part on radiative processes, collisionless shock physics and cosmic-ray acceleration, making this book applicable to a wide variety of astronomical sub-disciplines. With its coverage of fundamental physics and careful review of the state of the field, the book serves as both textbook for advanced students and as reference for researchers in the field.

Fundamentals of Plasma Physics

Fundamentals of Plasma Physics PDF Author: J. A. Bittencourt
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475740301
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 700

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Book Description
Fundamentals of Plasma Physics is a general introduction designed to present a comprehensive, logical and unified treatment of the fundamentals of plasma physics based on statistical kinetic theory, with applications to a variety of important plasma phenomena. Its clarity and completeness makes the text suitable for self-learning and for self-paced courses. Throughout the text the emphasis is on clarity, rather than formality, the various derivations are explained in detail and, wherever possible, the physical interpretations are emphasized. The mathematical treatment is set out in great detail, carrying out the steps which are usually left to the reader. The problems form an integral part of the text and most of them were designed in such a way as to provide a guideline, stating intermediate steps with answers.

Theory of Space Plasma Microinstabilities

Theory of Space Plasma Microinstabilities PDF Author: S. Peter Gary
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521431675
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 206

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Book Description
This book describes the linear theory of waves and instabilities that propagate in a collisionless plasma.

Basic Space Plasma Physics (Revised Edition)

Basic Space Plasma Physics (Revised Edition) PDF Author: Wolfgang Baumjohann
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN: 1911298682
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 496

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Book Description
This textbook begins with a description of the Earth's plasma environment, followed by the derivation of single particle motions in electromagnetic fields, with applications to the Earth's magnetosphere. Also discussed are the origin and effects of collisions and conductivities, formation of the ionosphere, magnetospheric convection and dynamics, and solar wind-magnetosphere coupling.The second half of the book presents a more theoretical foundation of plasma physics, starting with kinetic theory. Introducing moments of distribution function permits the derivation of the fluid equations, followed by an analysis of fluid boundaries, with the Earth's magnetopause and bow shock as examples, and finally, fluid and kinetic theory are applied to derive the relevant wave modes in a plasma.This revised edition seamlessly integrates new sections on magnetopause reconstruction, as well as instability theory and thermal fluctuations based on new developments in space physics. Applications such as the important problems of collisionless reconnection and collisionless shocks are covered, and some problems have also been included at the end of each chapter.

Plasma Physics for Astrophysics

Plasma Physics for Astrophysics PDF Author: R. M. Kulsrud
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691120730
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 488

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Book Description
Designed to teach plasma physics and astrophysics 'from the ground up', this textbook proceeds from the simplest examples through a careful derivation of results and encourages the reader to think for themselves.

Collisionless Plasmas in Astrophysics

Collisionless Plasmas in Astrophysics PDF Author: Gérard Belmont
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527656243
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 389

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Book Description
Collisionless Plasmas in Astrophysics examines the unique properties of media without collisions in plasma physics. Experts in this field, the authors present the first book to concentrate on collisionless conditions in plasmas, whether close or not to thermal equilibrium. Filling a void in scientific literature, Collisionless Plasmas in Astrophysics explains the possibilities of modeling such plasmas, using a fluid or a kinetic framework. It also addresses common misconceptions that even professionals may possess, on phenomena such as "collisionless (Landau) damping". Abundant illustrations are given in both space physics and astrophysics.

Basic Principles Of Plasma Physics

Basic Principles Of Plasma Physics PDF Author: Setsuo Ichimaru
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0429970668
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description
The book describes a statistical approach to the basics of plasma physics.