Physics of Buoyant Flows

Physics of Buoyant Flows PDF Author: Mahendra Kurma Verma
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789813237803
Category : TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING
Languages : en
Pages : 327

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Book Description

Physics of Buoyant Flows

Physics of Buoyant Flows PDF Author: Mahendra Kurma Verma
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789813237803
Category : TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING
Languages : en
Pages : 327

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Book Description


Physics Of Buoyant Flows: From Instabilities To Turbulence

Physics Of Buoyant Flows: From Instabilities To Turbulence PDF Author: Mahendra Kumar Verma
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9813237813
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description
Gravity pervades the whole universe; hence buoyancy drives fluids everywhere including those in the atmospheres and interiors of planets and stars. Prime examples of such flows are mantle convection, atmospheric flows, solar convection, dynamo process, heat exchangers, airships and hot air balloons. In this book we present fundamentals and applications of thermal convection and stratified flows.Buoyancy brings in extremely rich phenomena including waves and instabilities, patterns, chaos, and turbulence. In this book we present these topics in a systematic manner. First we present a unified treatment of linear theory that yields waves and thermal instability for stably and unstably-stratified flows respectively. We extend this analysis to include rotation and magnetic field. We also describe nonlinear saturation and pattern formation in Rayleigh-Bénard convection.The second half of the book is dedicated to buoyancy-driven turbulence, both in stably-stratified flow and in thermal convection. We describe the spectral theory including energy flux and show that the thermally-driven turbulence is similar to hydrodynamic turbulence. We also describe large-scale quantities like Reynolds and Nusselt numbers, flow anisotropy, and the dynamics of flow structures, namely flow reversals. Thus, this book presents all the major aspects of the buoyancy-driven flows in a coherent manner that would appeal to advanced graduate students and researchers.

Buoyancy-Driven Flows

Buoyancy-Driven Flows PDF Author: Eric P. Chassignet
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107079993
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 445

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Book Description
Buoyancy is one of the main forces driving flows on our planet, especially in the oceans and atmosphere. These flows range from buoyant coastal currents to dense overflows in the ocean, and from avalanches to volcanic pyroclastic flows on the Earth's surface. This book brings together contributions by leading world scientists to summarize our present theoretical, observational, experimental and modeling understanding of buoyancy-driven flows. Buoyancy-driven currents play a key role in the global ocean circulation and in climate variability through their impact on deep-water formation. Buoyancy-driven currents are also primarily responsible for the redistribution of fresh water throughout the world's oceans. This book is an invaluable resource for advanced students and researchers in oceanography, geophysical fluid dynamics, atmospheric science and the wider Earth sciences who need a state-of-the-art reference on buoyancy-driven flows.

Energy Transfers in Fluid Flows

Energy Transfers in Fluid Flows PDF Author: Mahendra K. Verma
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108226108
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 566

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Book Description
An up-to-date comprehensive text useful for graduate students and academic researchers in the field of energy transfers in fluid flows. The initial part of the text covers discussion on energy transfer formalism in hydrodynamics and the latter part covers applications including passive scalar, buoyancy driven flows, magnetohydrodynamic (MHD), dynamo, rotating flows and compressible flows. Energy transfers among large-scale modes play a critical role in nonlinear instabilities and pattern formation and is discussed comprehensively in the chapter on buoyancy-driven flows. It derives formulae to compute Kolmogorov's energy flux, shell-to-shell energy transfers and locality. The book discusses the concept of energy transfer formalism which helps in calculating anisotropic turbulence.

Turbulent Jets and Plumes

Turbulent Jets and Plumes PDF Author: Joseph Hun-wei Lee
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461504074
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 391

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Book Description
Jets and plumes are shear flows produced by momentum and buoyancy forces. Examples include smokestack emissions, fires and volcano eruptions, deep sea vents, thermals, sewage discharges, thermal effluents from power stations, and ocean dumping of sludge. Knowledge of turbulent mixing by jets and plumes is important for environmental control, impact and risk assessment. Turbulent Jets and Plumes introduces the fundamental concepts and develops a Lagrangian approach to model these shear flows. This theme persists throughout the text, starting from simple cases and building towards the practically important case of a turbulent buoyant jet in a density-stratified crossflow. Basic ideas are illustrated by ample use of flow visualization using the laser-induced fluorescence technique. The text includes many illustrative worked examples, comparisons of model predictions with laboratory and field data, and classroom tested problems. An interactive PC-based virtual-reality modelling software (VISJET) is also provided. Engineering and science students, researchers and practitioners may use the book both as an introduction to the subject and as a reference in hydraulics and environmental fluid mechanics.

Finite Analytic Method in Flows and Heat Transfer

Finite Analytic Method in Flows and Heat Transfer PDF Author: R. A. Bernatz
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 100010737X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 353

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Book Description
This book contains the fundamental development of the finite analytic method and gives a systematic coverage of knowledge needed for numerical computation of fluid flows and heat transfer. It will be helpful to many including graduate students studying computational fluid dynamics and heat transfer.

Handbook of Fluid Dynamics

Handbook of Fluid Dynamics PDF Author: Richard W. Johnson
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1439849579
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1544

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Book Description
Handbook of Fluid Dynamics offers balanced coverage of the three traditional areas of fluid dynamics—theoretical, computational, and experimental—complete with valuable appendices presenting the mathematics of fluid dynamics, tables of dimensionless numbers, and tables of the properties of gases and vapors. Each chapter introduces a different fluid dynamics topic, discusses the pertinent issues, outlines proven techniques for addressing those issues, and supplies useful references for further research. Covering all major aspects of classical and modern fluid dynamics, this fully updated Second Edition: Reflects the latest fluid dynamics research and engineering applications Includes new sections on emerging fields, most notably micro- and nanofluidics Surveys the range of numerical and computational methods used in fluid dynamics analysis and design Expands the scope of a number of contemporary topics by incorporating new experimental methods, more numerical approaches, and additional areas for the application of fluid dynamics Handbook of Fluid Dynamics, Second Edition provides an indispensable resource for professionals entering the field of fluid dynamics. The book also enables experts specialized in areas outside fluid dynamics to become familiar with the field.

Buoyancy-induced Flows and Transport

Buoyancy-induced Flows and Transport PDF Author: Benjamin Gebhart
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780891164029
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 594

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Book Description


New Perspectives and Challenges in Econophysics and Sociophysics

New Perspectives and Challenges in Econophysics and Sociophysics PDF Author: Frédéric Abergel
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030113647
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 269

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Book Description
This book presents the latest perspectives and challenges within the interrelated fields of econophysics and sociophysics, which have emerged from the application of statistical physics to economics and sociology. Economic and financial markets appear to be in a permanent state of flux. Billions of agents interact with each other, giving rise to complex dynamics of economic quantities at the micro and macro levels. With the availability of huge data sets, researchers can address questions at a much more granular level than was previously possible. Fundamental questions regarding the aggregation of actions and information and the coordination, complexity, and evolution of economic and financial networks are currently receiving much attention in the econophysics research agenda. In parallel, the sociophysics literature has focused on large-scale social data and their interrelations. In this book, leading researchers from different communities – economists, sociologists, financial analysts, mathematicians, physicists, statisticians, and others – report on their recent work and their analyses of economic and social behavior.

Stability Criteria for Fluid Flows

Stability Criteria for Fluid Flows PDF Author: Adelina Georgescu
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814289566
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 418

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Book Description
This is a comprehensive and self-contained introduction to the mathematical problems of thermal convection. The book delineates the main ideas leading to the authors' variant of the energy method. These can be also applied to other variants of the energy method. The importance of the book lies in its focussing on the best concrete results known in the domain of fluid flows stability and in the systematic treatment of mathematical instruments used in order to reach them.