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Author: D J Brothers
Publisher: Legare Street Press
ISBN: 9781022220775
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive overview of the phylogeny of Aculeata Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea Hymenoptera. It covers topics such as taxonomy, morphology, and biogeography, and is an essential resource for researchers and students in entomology and evolutionary biology. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Author: D J Brothers
Publisher: Legare Street Press
ISBN: 9781022220775
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Get Book Here
Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive overview of the phylogeny of Aculeata Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea Hymenoptera. It covers topics such as taxonomy, morphology, and biogeography, and is an essential resource for researchers and students in entomology and evolutionary biology. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Author: D. J. Brothers
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hymenoptera
Languages : en
Pages : 176
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Book Description
Author: Christopher K. Starr
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783030281014
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
A comprehensive, multi-author treatise on the social insects of the world, with some auxiliary attention to such adjacent topics as subsocial insects and social arachnids. The work is to serve as a very convenient, yet authoritative reference work on the biology and systematics of social insects of the world. This is a project of the International Union for the Study of Social Insects (IUSSI), the worldwide organizing body for the scientific study of social insects.
Author: Brendon Elias Boudinot
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Morphology is one of the oldest branches of science, encompassing the form, structure, and transformation of natural materials, whether biotic or abiotic. In the context of contemporary Biology, morphology may be most broadly conceived as the qualitative and quantitative theory of extant and extinct phenotypes, themselves directly sampled via manual, molecular, or digital anatomy. This dissertation includes three evolutionary and systematic studies arranged from broadest to narrowest taxonomic scope. Chapter I presents a new general theory for the origin and evolution of male insect genitalia, drawing on skeletomuscular, developmental, and phylogenetic evidence across the Ecdysozoa. The main conclusions drawn from this study are that male insect genitals are composite organs which are homologous with abdominal appendages IX and X, and which have undergone various functional and developmental specializations corresponding to major ecological and life history innovations. This transformational pattern is also observed in Chapter II, which introduces a new family of stem ants, providing unique insight into the paleoecology and evolution of the Formicidae. With my coauthors, we employed Bayesian and maximum likelihood methods to solve the phylogeny of the total Aculeata, and to statistically estimate a time-calibrated transformation sequence crownward into the extant ants using traditional and digital anatomical data. Chapter III provides the first male-based key to and diagnoses of the ant subfamilies of the globe, and outlines a list of morphological characters and questions which seeded chapter II. The appendix to chapter III is an unpublished, male-based key to the ant genera of the New World. I conclude this dissertation with a taxonomic index of the higher classification of Aculeata and Formicoidea, as here conceived. Although the future of morphology will be digital, there is no replacement for the manual work of specimen collection, curation, and manipulation. Ultimately, bioinformatics will combine phenomics and genomics to model the continuum of developmental and phylogenetic anagenesis, constrained by functional dynamics. Pursuit of this vision will manifest a new era of biological research and education.
Author: Zhi-Qiang Zhang
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781869771799
Category : Animals
Languages : en
Pages : 766
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Book Description
Author: David Grimaldi
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521821490
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 790
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Book Description
Insects are the most diverse group of organisms in the 3 billion-year history of life on Earth, and the most ecologically dominant animals on land. This book chronicles for the first time the complete evolutionary history of insects: their living diversity, relationships and 400 million years of fossils. Whereas other volumes have focused on either living species or fossils, this is the first comprehensive synthesis of all aspects of insect evolution. The book is illustrated with 955 photo- and electronmicrographs, drawings, diagrams, and field photos, many in full colour and virtually all of them original. The book will appeal to anyone engaged with insect diversity: professional entomologists and students, insect and fossil collectors, and naturalists.
Author: Rolf G. Beutel
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110264048
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 532
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Book Description
In the last decades a remarkable renaissance has materialized in insect morphology, mainly triggered by the development of new cutting-edge technologies. This is an exciting time for biological synthesis where the mysteries and data derived from genomes can be combined with centuries of data from morphology and development. And, now, more than ever, detailed knowledge of morphology is essential to understanding the evolution of all groups of organisms. In this “age of phylogenomics” researchers rely on morphological data to support molecular findings, test complex evolutionary scenarios, and for placing fossil taxa. This textbook provides an in-depth treatment of the structures and the phylogeny of the megadiverse Hexapoda. The first part presents an up-to-date overview of general insect morphology with detailed drawings, scanning electron micrographs, and 3-D reconstructions. Also included is a chapter covering innovative morphological techniques (e.g., μ-computer tomography, 3-D modeling), brief treatments of insect development and phylogenetic methods, and a comprehensive morphological glossary. The second part is of a modern synthesis of insect systematics that includes taxon-specific morphological information for all Orders. The work is an invaluable reference for students and researchers working in all facets of biology and is a must for evolutionary biologists. A detailed understanding of morphology is essential in unraveling phylogenetic relationships and developing complex evolutionary scenarios. Increasingly researchers in phylogenomics are re/turning to morphological data to support their findings, while the development of new cutting-edge technologies has further increased interest in this growing field. This definitive handbook provides an in-depth treatment of insect morphology. The first part presents an up-to-date overview of insect morphology with detailed drawings, brilliant scanning electron micrographs and 3-D reconstructions as interactive PDFs. This is complemented by a chapter on innovative morphological techniques (e.g., μ-computer tomography, 3-D modeling) and a comprehensive morphological glossary. The second part treats the state of the art in insect systematics and includes taxon-specific morphological information for all orders. Systematics are treated formally, with for example the arguments for relationships (“apomorphies”) always listed explicitly. The work is a useful reference for students and researchers working in different fields of biology and a must for those dealing with insects from an evolutionary perspective.
Author: Kenneth G. Ross
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 1501718673
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 699
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Book Description
In this edited collection, 17 internationally known authorities bring together the results of recent research on the natural history, ecology, behavior, morphology, and genetics of wasps as they pertain to the evolution of social behavior. The first part of the book opens with a review of the classification of the family Vespidae along with a revision of the subfamily Polistinae. Seven subsequent chapters deal with the natural history and social biology of each of the major taxa of social and presocial vespids. The second part of the book offers chapters on reproductive competition; worker polyethism; evolution of nest architecture, of queen number and queen control, and of exocrine glands; population genetics; the nutritional bsis of social evolution; and the nest as the locus of social life. The final chapter is a comparative discussion of social behavior in the Sphecidae, the only family of wasps besides the Vespidae in which well-developed social behavior is known. Providing a wealth of information about the biology of wasps, this comprehensive, up-to-date volume will be an essential reference for entomologists, evolutionary biologists, behavioral ecologists, ethologists, and zoologists. Contributors: James M. Carpenter. David P. Cowan. Holly A Downing. Raghavendra Gadagkar. Albert Greene. James H. Hunt. Robert L. Jeanne. Makoto Matsuura. Robert W. Matthews. Hudson K. Reeve. PeterFrank Roseler. Kenneth G. Ross. J. Philip Spradbery. Christopher K. Starr. Stefano Turillazzi. John W. Wenzel. Mary Jane West-Eberhard.
Author: Universität Osnabrück
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402032404
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 391
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Book Description
Recently, evidence has been accumulated which shows that some of the groups formerly regarded as independent "phyla" such as Pogonophora (now recognized as Siboglinidae), Echiura, Myzostomida and perhaps Sipuncula, are most probably nothing else than greatly modified Annelida. The extreme morphological diversity found especially in Polychaeta displays the plasticity of a simple segmented organisation that basically is nothing else but a serial repetition of identical units. Thus, annelids are highly important to our understanding of fundamental questions about morphological and adaptive diversity, as well as clarifying evolutionary changes and phylogenetic relationships. The book aims to summarize our knowledge on Polychaetes polychaetes and their allies and gives an overview of recent advances gained by studies that employed conventional and modern methods plus, increasingly and importantly, the use of molecular markers and computer-assisted kinship analyses. It also reflects the state of art in polychaete sciences and presents new questions and controversies. As such it will significantly influence the direction of research on Polychaeta and their related taxa.
Author: Curtis Paul Clausen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Beneficial insects
Languages : en
Pages : 702
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Book Description
Hymenoptera. Diptera. Lepidoptera. Strepsiptera. Coleoptera. Hemiptera. Thysanoptera. Trichoptera. Mecoptera. Plecoptera. Neuroptera. Odonata. Corrodentia. Orthoptera. Dermaptera. Thysanura.
